其制度

In theory American air quality permit is regarded as an aforetime full-out permit. In practice this system emphasizes the obligation of the enterprises and renewal of the technology. Emissions trading system has been developed on the basis of air quality system and ...

美国的空气质量许可证制度有周密细致的法律法规和先进成熟的科学技术作为支持，在理论上其性质定位为一种事先的全面的许可，在实践上许可证的执行强调企业的责任和技术的更新，并引入排污削减指标的交易政策把环保事业推向市场，这些都是我国的排污许可证制度所值得研究和学习的。

As for its property inherit law,not only the degree of its rigor and maturity is far above the past,but also it brings a profound influence to the afterworld because of its various innovation.

就其财产继承法律来说，不仅其严密与完备的程度远远超过了前代，而且在吸收前代经验的同时也进行了许多方面的创新，其对后世继承制度产生了深远的影响。

This writing studies the relationship between Macau air transportation service market and CEPA by making attempts to analyze its market efficiency, how monopoly created through the umbrella of air traffic concession rights has hindered the market development.

本文尝试从澳门民航货运市场效率来探讨其与CEPA制度的关系，剖析专营权保障下造成的垄断局面如何不利民航运输服务市场的运作效率，藉以提出一些政策建议以深化CEPA制度对澳门总体经济贡献的效果。

Buildings are the focuses of people's life, the destroy of those will have great influence on people's life. However, if the government interferes in reconstruction deeply, it will transfer the taxation of non-disaster area to disaster area, and so does the relationship between those who don't bear risks and those who bear risks. The result is unfair, so the effective way to protect people's property is to use insurance to bear risks. Although Taiwan has had earthquake insurance since 1972, the number of people who got amende wasn't large. Taiwan repaired the earthquake insurance of buildings, but the price of it was regular, which was unfair. The lack of accurate legitimacy and clearness reveals from this process.

由於住宅是国民生活重心，若是遭受损毁将会对人民生活带来影响，然而政府若是过度介入补救工程，会使国家税收由非灾区转移到灾区、非风险承担者转移到风险承担者身上，造成其间的不公平发展，因此有效保障国民财产安全方法便是采用保险制度来分担风险，虽然我国早在民国61年起便已开办地震保险，但根据资料指出在集集地震灾害中受保障的民众仍不多，民国八十七年前投保地震保险户数实际仅占约国内户数的0.2％，我国在集集地震后重新制订住宅地震保险制度，其保险费用采用单一保费，有违背保险之公平原则，由此可以看出新制地震险在建筑物损害率方面缺乏明确的合理化且透明化的过程。

Basically, negative influence is a kind of external-effect when a government adopts some means in competition. Though their purposes while government adopting and implementing these institutions are all for winning, for instance: maintaining ones own legitimacy, increasing the financial resources, creating the achievements etc., it is balefulness to the collective welfare in more people and bigger range.

消极影响本质上属于政府竞争时采取的某些制度手段导致的负外部性，虽然政府在采取和实施这些制度时其目的都是为了竞争取胜，如：维持自身合法性、增加可支配财力、创造政绩等。

The system of representation, whose basic theories are adopted by many countries in legislative and judicial practice, plays an increasingly important role in social economic life and people's economic association. It is significant to study the system of representation and relative theories in the circumstances of imperfect market economy system of our country.

表见代理制度作为传统民法上代理制度的一个重要组成部分，在社会经济生活和人们的经济交往中发挥着日益重要的作用，其基本理论也为许多国家的民事立法和司法实践所采用；在我国市场经济体制尚未健全完善的情况下，对表见代理及其相关理论的研究和探索，则显得十分重要。

The establishment of independent director system should be centered on its effectiveness, and the criterion for its measurement is the function positioning of independent director.

独立董事制度的建立应当以其作用的有效性为核心，而该制度是否有效的衡量标准是独立董事的功能定位。

So the thesis tries to discover its deep theoretical and practical value with the systematic research on the relative concealment system, in order to bestead legislation and justice fulfillment on relative concealment system of our country.

所以本文试图通过对亲属容隐制度进行系统的研究以发掘其深层次的理论与实践价值，以期对我国亲属容隐制度的立法完善及司法实践有所裨益。

Hence, constructing bond markets, building credit rating systems, and perfecting financing institutions are important to optimize financing structure and improve governance efficiency.

因此，加强债券市场建设、完善股市融资制度、建立良好的信用评级和信息披露制度是规范我国上市公司融资行为、改善其治理效率的重要手段。

It thinks that the promotion of ESO system is the requirement to deepen the current state-owned enterprise reform and the construction of modern enterprise system. It is urgently needed by the hi-tech enterprises to attract talents and avoid brain drain. The long-term stimulation mechanism such as stock option has better effect in comparison with the traditional salary mechanism such as basic wage and annual bonus. Meanwhile, with the expansion of use scale of the long-term stimulation mechanism such as stock option and greater elasticity of the performance of the whole salary, the stimulation effect of the whole salary will be strengthened.

认为ESO制度的推行是当前深化国有企业改革，建立现代企业制度的要求，是高科技企业吸引人才、避免人才流失的迫切需要；其与基本工资和年度奖金等传统薪酬机制相比，股票期权等长期激励机制的激励效果更好；同时随着股票期权等长期激励机制使用规模的扩大，整体薪酬的业绩弹性增大，使整体薪酬的激励效果增强。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。