其制度

In the forth part, it gives the brief introduce about the related rules of litigation relief system in the WTO and the European Economic Community. Subsequently it inspects the government procurement contract relief system of the partial countries with Anglo-America legal system and the continent legal system, and carries on the summary of its common character, then points the spot, which we can use for reference when it improves our countrys government procurement contract lawsuit relief system.

第四部分中对世贸组织政府采购协定及欧共体救济指令中诉讼救济制度的相关规定进行了简单介绍，继而考察了英美法系及大陆法系的部分国家及地区的政府采购合同诉讼救济制度，对其共性进行小结，指出我国完善政府采购合同诉讼救济制度时可资借鉴之处。

Lawsuit reconciliation has following characters: firstly, the connotation of lawsuit reconciliation is different from extra-litigation conciliation, court mediation and civil execution reconciliation; secondly, the procedure and result of lawsuit reconciliation is formatted by the rules as well as the consensus.

诉讼和解的制度概貌包括如下几点：其一，在内涵上诉讼和解不同于相邻的诉讼外和解、法院调解以及执行和解；其二，在制度形态上诉讼和解不但强调合意的纯化，其过程和结果还受合意和规范的二元规制，如何评价诉讼和解的功能则存在多样化基准；其三，诉讼和解制度植根于民事诉讼的基本原则，又推动了诉讼原则的更新。

But no doubt, Chiles mode is a kind of innovation to the traditional social basic old-age pension system, no matter it how it will be success or failure of period in future, should between Chile and social security system, especially basic old-age pension systemreform , a heavy contribution of development, worth our carrying on research and analyzing.

但毫无疑问，智利模式是对传统社会养老保险制度的一种创新，无论其在未来时期的成败如何，都应当是智利对社会保障制度尤其是养老保险制度改革、发展的一大贡献，值得我们去进行研究和分析。

Asia mode of production is the origin of Oriental despotism and its solidest basis " the ancient Western mode of production " is the solidest basis and the deepest cause for West democratic system then .

为其现象的&国王官僚所有制&及其所产生的农业手工业相结合的家族宗法制的自给自足经济－乃是东方专制政体所由以产生的经济根源，是专制制度的最牢固的基础和最深刻的原因；反之，西方&古典的古代&生产方式－亦即每个公民都是真正私有者的自由和平等的私有制－则是西方民主制度所由以产生的经济根源，是民主制度的最牢固的基础和最深刻的原因。

China"s present exchange rate regime, so-called "manage floating regime" is actually a fixed rate regime pegged to US dollar which will expose more and more defects and become unsustainable during the process of China"s further opening-up. Therefore, RMB exchange rate regime needs to be reselected.

人民币有管理的浮动汇率制度近几年来已经表现为盯住美元的固定汇率制度，这种汇率制度在中国进一步迈向开放经济的过程中，将越来越暴露其缺陷，变得难以维持。

The dissertation begins with the investigation of the fruitful research on function of debt governance in developed countries such as UK, US, Japan and Germany, and attempts to fill some important gaps in our understanding of inefficient investment controlling function, bankruptcy threat function and function of creditor's participating in corporate governance; Second, Theoretical and empirical study is done on whether three functions of debt governance can work well in state-owned listed companies. The result shows that so far the function of debt governance can't work well as expected; Third, after examining the special institutional background of China, the dissertation argues, grounded on the research results, that the essential institutional reasons include creditors and debtors being "quasi" market participants, the "quasi-equal" debtor-creditor relationships and the "quasi" market rules; Finally, it comes to the conclusion that the fundamental methods to change the situation are to encourage the supervision of banks, to deepen the reform of state-owned companies and to fulfill the outside institutional requirements for guaranteeing the function of debt governance.

文章首先借鉴英美、日德等发达国家对债权治理功效的已有研究成果，总结归纳出负债抑制非效率投资功效、负债的破产威胁功效以及债权人直接介入公司治理功效；其次，分别对三大债权治理功效在我国国有控股上市公司中能否发挥作用进行理论解析和实证检验，研究发现，目前我国企业债权治理功效不能发挥应有的作用；再次，针对研究结论，从我国特有的制度背景出发，分析其症结，认为我国目前的债权债务双方的&准&市场主体、债权债务双方的&准&平等关系、&准&市场游戏规则是导致债权治理功效不能发挥作用的根本制度原因；最后，提出解决对策，认为增强银行的监督激励、深化国有企业的改革以及实现债权治理功效的外在制度要求是债权治理功效发挥作用的根本途径。

The transition of the social backgrounds asks for follow-up changes of a specific institution, and in order to make it well-operated, we had better probe into Mediation's function in a theoretical perspective.

社会时代背景的变迁，一个具体制度必然应紧随时代变化的步伐，要让调解制度真正发挥其作用，我们必须对这一制度的功能有一个理论上的认识。

This paper applies approximate equation to describe the characteristic curve of an axial flow fan, for the purpose of determining its working system,and is intended to apply the equation method for enlarging the extent of the analy-tical method, commonly used for determining the working system of axial flow fan and the ventilating syetem of a mine.

本文应用近似方程来描叙轴流式扇风机的特性曲线，其目的要确定矿井轴流式扇风机的工作制度，并且企图使扇风机工作制度与矿井通风制度上应用方程法来扩大分析法的范围。

The article deduces that the right to silence is tightly relation to the plea—bargaining and free proof and the sound social government.

其实，沉默权制度得以在西方国家形成，有其特定的制度文化基础，它与辩诉交易、自由心证等诉讼制度和社会治理状况有重大关联。

Justice of the division folded flag insulted, study its main reason for this is caused by the decadent feudal system, especially the Qing government long-term implementation of "closed door" policy, resulting in China's economic and military backwardness, broadswords and spears can not stand by importing foreign weapons combat, but also the advanced capitalist system over the backward, decadent feudal system, cast insult to the nation.

正义之师折旗受辱，究其最主要的原因，是腐朽的封建制度造成的，尤其是清政府长期实行&闭关锁国&政策，导致中国经济和军事落后，大刀长矛经不起洋枪洋炮的打击，也是先进的资本主义制度战胜了落后的、腐朽的封建制度，铸成民族的奇耻大辱。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。