其主义

Whether it is the tendency towards bureaucracy in local work or towards warlordism in army work, the fault is of the same nature, namely, isolation from the masses.

无论在地方工作中，在军队工作中，无论是官僚主义倾向或军阀主义倾向，其毛病的性质都是一样，就是脱离群众。

The opportunism of Chang Kuo-tao, however, was Right opportunism in the revolutionary war and was a combination of retreatist line, warlordism and anti-Party activity.

张国焘的机会主义，则是革命战争中的右倾机会主义，其内容是他的退却路线、军阀主义和反党行为的综合。

However, during New Trend '85, Gu Wenda differentiated himself from most artists of Chinese Painting of the time and showed his contemporary consciousness by experimenting on traditional ink painting materials and techniques. This brought out a new possibility for the contemporaneity of Chinese Painting. Since then, unremitting efforts have been made to "modernize" Chinese Painting through traditional abstract elements like ink-wash and Calligraphy. These efforts streamed into a new trend called "modern ink"(or "abstract ink","experimental ink") in late 1980's, though seemed not widely acknowledged for its resemblance to Abstract Expressionism of 1960's and 1970's American art. What is interesting is that while some artists are endeavoring to "westernize" their art, a new trend grouped as "Neo-literati Painting" appears with very traditional form and mood. This can be explained as a group of people's resistance to the reformation of traditional culture as well as their nostalgia to traditional ideals. However, this school tends to be artificial for the absence of the particular context, and the expression with traditional brushwork is also regionally limited. Of all the efforts of reformation, Chinese Painting that accordingly adopts the tradition heads the list because of the cultural identification of the big number of population and greater market as a result of the economic growth of China. Meanwhile, the immense conservative inertia of traditional Chinese culture can also be detected.

在"现代艺术"风起云涌的"85新潮"中，谷文达以传统水墨的材料和方法表达出不同于当时大多数中国画艺术家们这种文化心态和文化认知的现代意识，为中国画的现代性提供了一种方案；以水墨、还有选择中国传统书法的抽象因素等可能来进行现代性探索，一直是中国画连绵的努力，在80年代后期汇聚成"现代水墨"（又或曰"抽象水墨"、"实验水墨"），是中国画的又一流向，但是不是没有脱离60、70年代美国的"抽象主义"意义，反而还有了拾人牙慧之嫌，所以始终难以获得更大的认可和成功；很有趣的是，与此"西化"流向同时的，还有以非常传统的方式出现的"新文人画"潮流，或许可以把这看着是部分中国文化人在中国以西方为参照的新文化背景下对之的抵制，对传统理想的怀念和诉求，但由于已经失去了其语境和环境，"新文人画"显得娇情和造作，而且这种以非常地域化的传统笔墨语言来表现的方式也失去了更为普遍化的可能；反而是延续传统一脉的国画，由于有巨大的人数基础的本土文化的认同，在中国经济发展后有了更大的市场，所以还是蔚然为中国画的一大潮向，从这也可以看到中国文化承传的保守性的力量。

Her greatest achievement, The Color Purple published in 1982, is a typical post-colonial womanist novel.

其发表于1982年的代表作《紫色》，是一部典型的后殖民妇女主义作品。

Wang's political comments have established his position of reformism and left-wing liberalism. His articles set forth these ideas such as common sense, toleration, multi-culturalism, etc. At the same time, he opposes absolutization, construetivism, etc.

王蒙的政论随笔确立了其改良主义与左翼自由主义者的立场，以讲常识、讲中道、讲多元为核心命题，反对一元化、绝对化和建构论唯理主义，因而达到了时代的思想高度。

However, the only true test of the Soviet attitude toeard Zionism would be the lifting of the prohibition on Zionism in Russia, the release of the "Prisoners of Zion", and permitting Jews in the satellite states to make aliyah.

然而，苏联对犹太复国主义的态度是禁止的程度上升，释放锡安主义囚犯，禁止其卫星国的犹太人移居巴勒斯坦。

Development of the west female doctrine has experienced three theory stages: The main target of first stages is pursuing equal political right with male. The tone of second stage is remove the difference of amphiprotic. At the third stage, attach importance to the examination to female authority and development, and exceed the difference of men and women. Especially, take more attention to extremely important problem and the solution of female problem.

西方女性主义的发展经历了三个理论阶段：第一阶段主要与社会自由解放的革命运动一起，以追求与男性平等的政治权利为主要目标；第二阶段其基调是要消除两性差别：第三阶段注重对作为人的女性权力和发展的普遍性的考察，超越男女性属差别，注重关于女性更加重大的紧要问题和解决方法。

From the different aspect, the Feminist criticized the main stream of science deeply, exposed sexist and androcentric bias of the main stream of science.

哈丁的女性主义立场论思想以其独特的性别关注打开一个崭新的文化视角。

In recent years, fundamentalist Christian groups in the United States have declared their opposition to "secular humanism," an antireligious ideology that they believe pervades American society, including the major churches, and that they blame for its moral failings.

近年来，原教旨主义的基督教团体在美国已宣布他们反对&世俗人文主义，&一个antireligious思想，他们认为美国社会普遍存在，包括主要的教会，他们指责其道义上的失误。

Different people have differentinterpretations of the connotations of the concept of Asianism which played differenthistorical roles in different historical periods.

不同的人对其概念的内涵有着不同的阐述，不同的历史时期亚细亚主义都发挥着不同的历史作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。