其主义

Since this year(1999) is the 50th anniversary of publication Feminism masterpiece: Le Deuxieme Sexe, Beauvoir''s name becomes the hot-topic again. For its overall discussion about feminine problems and situations, this book has arose an upsurge of review in Europe. Almost all the academic circle agrees its importance and admits that there is no one else could surpass.

今年一九九九年是女性主义经典名著《第二性》出版五十周年纪念，波娃这个名字再度成为热门话题，而其对女性问题与处境全面探讨的杰作，业已在欧陆掀起一股评论热潮，学术界一致公认，至今尚无人能超越。

The spatial narrative structures in Calvino's fictions can be divided into three types :"the building of two worlds "is the main way in the earlier writing phase of Neorealist and Fairy tale .Dimidiation and mergence is the art feature .It signs that the sense of the world and the creative ideas of the writer start to form;"Synchrony and Juxtaposition "and "Crystal pattern "are the prominent characteristics during his Postmodernism writings phase. The writer takes the complex and diverse form of space art, such as segments、juxtaposition、defamiliarization、crystal's combination and derivatives, ect. to represent the essence of the world, and to exprsee the writer's confusion and efforts to understand and build a sense of it.

卡尔维诺小说的空间叙事结构具有阶段性，可以分为三种不同的类型："两个世界的构建"是早期新现实主义和童话寓言创作阶段的主要方法，二分和弥合是其艺术特点，标志作家世界感和创作观念开始形成；"共时并置"和"晶体模式"则是后现代主义小说创作时期的突出特征，作家以片断、并置、陌生化、晶体组合衍生等复杂多样的空间化艺术形式来表现世界的本质以及自身理解世界、构建意义的困惑和努力。

This paper, prefaced by interpretation of Habermas' reason, tries to disclose essential decline of this critique as a theory of values. First, its reduction to sociology leads to its disjuncture with natural law; second, it lacks normal vision to measure the reason of law in its theoretical statements and social critiques; third, it seriously underestimates the legitimate basis of modern Western social regimes; and fourth, it takes aesthetic value criticism to replace legal critiques.

本文以哈贝马斯的省思为引导，揭示这种批判作为价值论设的根本失落：一、它的社会学还原导致其与自然法的纽带发生断裂；二、在理论陈述和社会批判中缺失打量法理性的规范性视野；三、严重低估西方现代社会体制的合法性基础；四、以审美主义的价值批判取代法理批判。

All of these hadsurpassed the Slav trend of thought who only simply favored itsown specific property and would rather go back to the formerRussian era they would cultivate the most excellent ideas ofmankind in the episode to the society itself the purposeinvented in a new way in fast was the performance of thethought of going Russia's special road in the new period ofPlekhanov took the opinion that Russia had been on the way tocapitalism and it was not realistic to talk about surpassing itand then held doctrinally that Russia had not yet possessedthe factors of realizing the socialist revolution.

民粹主义这种本质上主张走俄罗斯独特道路的认识，是要把西方最先进的理想即社会主义理想与自身的优势村社这一基础结合起来，在资本主义已产生于西方而又暴露其弊病的情况下，使俄罗斯走出一条不同于西方模式的跨越资本主义之路。

This was the first successful use of Douglass' legalism's reform strategy.

这是道格拉斯灵活运用其合法主义改革战略的首次成功尝试。

Sullivan broke completely with historical eclecticism and used modern materials in such a way as to emphasize their function.

沙利文打破了完全符合历史的折中主义，并用现代材料，以这样一种方式，以强调其功能。

This kind of eclecticism has existed for a long time in Chinese traditional thoughts. Its main manifestation is the Chinese cultures compatibility to all kinds of thoughts. It is rooted in the pragmatic reason in Chinese traditional thoughts.

这种折中主义在中国传统思想中存在已久，主要表现为中国文化对各种思想的兼容性，其根源则是中国传统思想中的实用理性。

A third factor promoting Pushtunwali is one of its most appealing features, egalitarianism.

促进"普什图瓦里"发扬的第三个因素是其最吸引人的特色之一：平等主义。

But the Faust 's spirits has obvious ecological limitation , it is an absolute human egocentrism which recklessly conquers nature to satisfy the human own desire. It would be lead to terrible consequences .

浮士德精神有着明显的生态局限，其毫无顾忌地征服自然，满足人类自身欲望，是一种绝对人类中心主义，这将可能导致可怕的后果。

Because of draws of its philosophy's position and its theory, the extreme emotionalist ethics has been replaced by the moderate emotionalist ethics in the end.

由于其哲学立场和道德观点的先天缺陷，最终被温和情感主义伦理学取代。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。