其主义

This paper criticizes some theories about value of natural resources, explains the value of forest resources with Marx's labor axiology,thinks that the value is determined by the labor-time in socially necessary on utilized the worst woodland which based social wants in process of reproduction of forest resources,not by the total price of various use value.It puts forward that the value of a use value of forest resources is a compensation of stated value of forest resources on this use value,and its compens...

该文批判了西方有关自然资源的效用论、地租论和传统马克思主义经济学中的无价论、实用论，运用马克思劳动价值论解释森林资源的价值，认为其价值量决定是由森林资源再生产中已利用的最差等级林地的以社会需要为基础的社会必要劳动时间决定的，而不是森林各种使用价值的加总，各种使用价值的价值量是一定的森林资源价值量在该使用价值上的分摊量，其价值补偿是成本补偿而不是效益补偿。

The Problem of elite-role-training of school education means thatthe function of selection of school education has arrogated its function of fostering,and its practical expression is the education action only for exams based on the ideaof entering higher schools.

学校教育角色化是指学校教育以培养未来社会精英角色为主要甚至是唯一追求目标的实践活动，其实质是学校教育选拔功能对育人功能的僭越，基于升学主义的应试教育行动是其实践表征。

George Thomas Staunton's legend China experiences is one of British overseas colonizes exploration representative personages in 19th century initial period, this thesis penetrates to the description of his biography key activities, besides the supplement formerly Chinese scholar's insufficiency which studied about him, the author hoped take him as an example, further contacted some more important fields, like Europeans outside the territory exploration, philosophical history, the British free trade ideological trend and East India Company, the British views on China after Macartney Embassy, the Orientalism, the anthropology research, the China and the West culture impact and so on questions, hoped could evoke more discussions.

斯当东传奇性的中国经历是19世纪初期英国海外殖民探险的代表人物之一，本论文透过对其生平重要活动的描绘，除补遗先前中文学界对此人研究的缺漏外，笔者希望以其为例，进一步触及较重要的层面，如欧人域外探险、「历史哲学」史观、英国自由贸易思潮与东印度公司、马戛尔尼使团后英人的中国意象、东方主义、人类学研究、中西文化冲击等问题，希能引发学界更多的讨论。

The Church's current foe, as he sees it, is still in the heart of Europe and still atheist in nature: a sort of post-Socialist, anything-goes brand of Utopia that Benedict calls "relativism"— and disparages as the root of everything from loose sexual mores to a breakdown of the traditional family to runaway capitalism.

在他眼里，当今天主教的敌人依然活跃在欧洲的心脏地带，其本质仍是无神主义：一种被本尼迪克称为相对主义的包容后社会主义乌托邦—他谴责其为导致放荡性传统，传统家庭破裂以及资本主义蔓延的罪魁祸首。

In short, feminist literature possesses its special value in examining literature from sexual point of view. But it is worth introspecting over that emotion is far away from human nature.

总之，女性主义文学以性别视点审视文学，有其独特的价值，但其由此偏离了对人性的关照，也是值得人们深思的。

In contrast to the theory of human nature of German Classical Philosophy, which totally rationalizes human beings, Nietzsche puts forward a theory of physicalization.

这一理论假说的意义在于强调了感性事物自身的实在性、能动性和价值性，为人们从世界观上消除对超感性世界的信仰奠定了一个坚实的基础；其局限性在于还原主义的狭隘性使其忽略了事物质的多样性以及事物之间的依赖性。

Gorbals Mick, his nickname in snootier corners of Parliament and the press, was a cruel dig at his poor childhood in Glasgow—and, for those attuned to that city's sectarianism, a gibe at his Irish Catholic roots.

这是他在议会与新闻界中较为自高自大的那群人里的绰号，这个绰号刻毒地挖苦其在格拉斯哥的贫苦的童年时代，以及对应于那个城市的教派主义意识，嘲弄其爱尔兰罗马天主教的背景。

Gorbals Mick, his nickname in snootier corners of Parliament and the press, was a cruel dig at his poor childhood in Glasgow—and, for those attuned to that city's sectarianism, a gibe at his Irish Catholic roots.

高伯的爱尔兰佬[6]，这是他在议会与新闻界中较为自高自大的那群人里的绰号，这个绰号刻毒地挖苦其在格拉斯哥的贫苦的童年时代，以及对应于那个城市的教派主义意识，嘲弄其爱尔兰罗马天主教的背景。

For instance when the evicted tenants question, then at its first inception, bulked largely in people's mind though, it goes without saying, not contributing a copper or pinning his faith absolutely to its dictums, some of which wouldn't exactly hold water, he at the outset in principle at all events was in thorough sympathy with peasant possession as voicing the trend of modern opinion (a partiality, however, which, realising his mistake, he was subsequently partially cured of) and even was twitted with going a step farther than Michael Davitt in the striking views he at one time inculcated as a backtothelander, which was one reason he strongly resented the innuendo put upon him in so barefaced a fashion by our friend at the gathering of the clans in Barney Kiernan's so that he, though often considerably misunderstood and the least pugnacious of mortals, be it repeated, departed from his customary habit to give him one in the gizzard though, so far as politics themselves were concerned, he was only too conscious of the casualties invariably resulting from propaganda and displays of mutual animosity and the misery and suffering it entailed as a foregone conclusion on fine young fellows, chiefly, destruction of the fittest, in a word.

比方说，佃户被迫退租的问题当时刚刚冒头，引起民众极大的关注。不用说，他本人连分文也不曾捐赠给这一运动，而且其纲领也并非完全没有漏洞。他不能把信念绝对地寄托在上面。他认为佃户拥有耕作权符合当代舆论的趋势，起初作为一种主义他全面地赞成；及至发现弄错了，就部分地纠正了自己的偏见。由于他竟然比到处游说耕者应有其田的迈克尔。达维特的过激意见甚至还进了一步，从而遭到嘲笑。正因为如此，当这帮人聚在巴尼。基尔南酒馆露骨地讽刺他时，他才那么强烈地感到愤慨。尽管他经常遭到严重的误解，再重复一遍，他仍不失为最不喜欢吵架的人。然而他却一反平素的习惯，朝着对方的肚子给了一拳。就政治而言，他对双方相互充满敌意的宣传与招摇所必然导致的伤害事件及其不可避免的结果——主要是给优秀青年带来不幸与苦恼——一句话，对适者灭亡的原则理解得再透彻不过

In fact, either in the society of pre-nation age, or in different nations and periods of nation age, various norm patterns are needed to satisfy the needs of various social units, such as family, nation, patriarchal clan and community.

这种以制定法为中心的国家主义法律观自有其合理之处，但它却忽视了一个重要而基本的社会事实，那就是，国家制定法在任何社会中都只是法律生活的一部分，无论其作用多么重要，它们也只能构建部分法律秩序。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。