其主义

White supremacy is most often thought of in connection with anti-black racism and anti-Semitism , though it has also been used to justify prejudice and discrimination against Asians , Africans , Arabs ; dark-skinned people with ancestry in Mexico, Central America and South America; and indigenous people such as Native Americans and Aborigines .

白人优越主义被普遍认为是与反黑人和反犹太主义的种族主义有关连的，可是，其主义亦用以作为成见和歧视的合理理由去排斥亚洲人，非洲人，阿拉伯人，祖先从墨西哥﹑中美洲或南美洲来的有深色肤色的人，和原地民族，如美洲原住民和土著居民。

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

This text mainly discuss Coleridge\'s poetry theories,combining his poetry work to carry on analytical,combing with analysis it\'s supernaturalism theories of the contents, commentting the relationship with nature and supernatural,imagination and supernatural, and from his three chief poems further concretely discussing the relationship of its creations of supernaturalism and philosophy,European literature tradition and west theology,so we can get the value of supernaturalism theories,and announce to the future generations of the influence and the meaning.

本文主要从柯氏诗歌理论出发，结合他的诗歌作品进行分析，试图对其超自然主义理论的内容进行梳理和分析，评析关于自然与超自然，想象与超自然的关系，并进一步从他的三首长诗入手具体论述其创作中所体现出的超自然主义与德国哲学、欧洲文学传统以及西方神学的关系，从而认识到他的超自然主义理论的价值，并最终揭示其对后世文学的影响和意义。

The thesis researches on Friedrich V. Kratochwil's Norm-oriented Constructivism. By systemically and comprehensively dissertating the essential thoughts of the Norm-oriented Constructivism as well as comparing with the thoughts of Onuf's Rule-oriented Constructivism and Wendt's Constructivism, the thesis illuminates the originality, features and significance of the theory. Furthermore, the scope of the theory and the significance of case study can be analyzed.Norm-oriented Constructivism takes norms as the ontology.

本文的研究对象是克拉托赫维尔的规范建构主义理论，通过系统、全面地论述规范建构主义的基本思想并将其理论在建构主义阵营内部与奥鲁夫的规则建构主义和温特建构主义进行比较，指出其理论的创见、特色和意义，继而探讨了规范建构主义理论的适用范围和进行案例研究的意义。

Dada:达达主义●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilisticabsurdistand incongrous thems.

流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。

Dada:达达主义●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.

流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。

Dada:达达主义●A style (1915--1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic,absurdist,and incongrous thems.

流行于1915--1925间的艺术流派。其特点是反理性的创作手段和虚无、荒诞、矛盾的主题。总算大概知道点了

In the third section, the author discusses different functionalism types, including David Lewiss commonsense functionalism, machine functionalism, homuncular functionalism and teleological functionalism. The author analyses two concepts, Ramsey sentence and Turing machine, which are important for functionalism, and explains the view of functionalism by using both concepts.

在第三部分，笔者论述了功能主义的分类，把其分为刘易斯的常识功能主义、机器功能主义、小人功能主义和目的论功能主义，重点说明了对功能主义影响深远的两个概念：拉姆齐语句和图灵机，通过这两个概念细致地说明了功能主义对心身问题的看法。

The chief significance of this novel is that it destructs three main"era myth": 1/the myth of social revolution 2/the myth of romantic love and beauty and satanic hedonim 3/the rationalism which makes opposition between subject and object this is the core of modern culture.

本章首先论述了《无名书》把握时代的独特的宇宙视角，并将《无名书》纳入到其所产生的时代社会语境中去考察，认为其意义主要在于，它破解了其时代流行的&三大时代神话&：社会改造主义的&神圣化&神话；浪漫主义的&爱和美&以及&恶魔主义&的&感官享乐&神话；以及现代性文化的最深内核——主客体二元对立的唯理主义神话。

Intuitionism admits valuation's cognitive essence, but attributes the truth of valuation to the intuition, which easily leads to relativism and occultism; emotionalism denies the cognitive essence of valuation and dispels its truth, which sounds unreasonable; prescriptivism tacitly approve the cognitive essence of valuation, hide the truth of valuation, which is contradictory in its method and its theory; the foregoing naturalism understands the cognitive essence and truth of evaluation from the angle of experience, which is rather scientific.

直觉主义承认评价的认识本质，但将评价的真理性诉诸直觉，容易导致神秘主义和相对主义；情感主义否认评价的认识本质进而消解评价的真理性，其论据是不成立的；规定主义默认评价的认识本质，隐匿评价的真理性，其方法和理论之间存在矛盾；刘易斯以前的自然主义从经验角度理解评价的认识本质和真理性，是比较科学的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。