兴奋性的

Mammal's smooth muscle in the alimentary canal has the characteristics of most musculature, such as excitability, conductivity and contractibility.

哺乳动物消化管平滑肌具有肌组织共有的特性，如兴奋性、传导性和收缩性等。

Methods The influence of DA on the electric activity of the pain-excited neuron in the caudate nucleus of normal rats or morphinistic rats was recorded after the sciatic nerve was noxiously stimulated.

在给予坐骨神经伤害性刺激后，记录中枢痛兴奋神经元的电活动，观察多巴胺对正常大鼠和吗啡成瘾大鼠中枢痛兴奋神经元电活动的影响。

OBJECTIVE:In 1971, Olney and his associates discovered that excited amino acids , such as Glutamic acid, could arose cell death of centrum neural system, and for the first time they imported excitotoxin.

目的：1971年，Olney等发现谷氨酸（Glutamic acid，Glu）等兴奋性氨基酸能引起中枢神经系统的细胞死亡，并引入了兴奋毒这一概念。

Results: Among 32 tested MNs, depolarizing responses(excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP) were elicited by cVLF stimulation in 21 MNs, hyperpolarizing response (inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP) in 1 MN, and IPSP preceded by EPSP in 4 MNs. The cVLFEPSPs were stimulus intensity-dependent, and could be abolished by low Ca(superscript 2+)/high Mg(superscript 2+) solution. compared with iVLF-EPSPs, cVLF-EPSPs showed longer latency (P.001). The cVLF-IPSP presented with membrane potential-dependent property and was eliminated by the perfusion of picrotoxin (30 μmol/L) and strychnine (1.0 μmol/L).

结果：在32个测试的MNs，观察到cVLF电刺激可在21个MNs上诱发去极化反应（即cVLF性兴奋性突触后电位，cVLF-EPSP），在1个MN上诱发超极化反应（即cVLF性抑制性突触后电位，cVLF-IPSP），在4个MNs上诱发cVLF-EPSP后复合有cVLF-IPSP的反应。cVLF-EPSP具有刺激强度依赖性、被低钙高镁溶液取消的特性，与i VLF性EPSP相比，有潜伏期较长的特点(P.001)。cVLF-IPSP呈膜电位依赖性，并被印防己毒素(30μmol/L)及士的宁(1.0μmol/L)取消。

The fEPSP response evoked in one pathway was small, usually 20–30% of the maximu, whereas a large response, usually 80–90% of the maximum, was evoked in the strong pathway. After recording of the baseline fEPSP evoked at 0.033 Hz, LTP of the weak pathway could be associatively induced by paired stimulation of the weak and strong pathways 100 times at 6 sec intervals, with stimulation of the weak pathway preceded 3–10 msec.

在记录以0.033Hz所引发基础的兴奋性突触后电位之后，在弱的路径上可以因配合弱与强的刺激路径而引发出相关性长期增益（每六秒一次共100次，弱的刺激路径在强的刺激路径之前 3-10 ms），然而当在两个路径之间的配合时间差大於10 ms时即无法形成相关性长期增益，此类型长期增益的引发是需要依赖活化NMDA接受器的，因为给予50 mM的D，L-AP5可以阻断相关性长期增益的引发（兴奋性突触后电位为原来的105±6﹪；n=6）。

Gliosis plays a critical role in post-traumatic epileptogenesis. The inhibition of the proliferation of astrocytes with 7β OHCH could influence synaptic plasticity, modulate the imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory systems in hippocampus and postpone the latency between injury and the occurrence of chronic spontaneous seizures, furthermore to some extent, reduce the occurrence of post-traumatic epilepsy.

星形胶质细胞增生在创伤性癫痫发病机制中起重要作用，抑制胶质细胞增生，可影响海马突触可塑性，有利于调整海马内兴奋性和抑制性功能系统之间作用的失衡，可延长损伤与发生慢性自发性抽搐之间的间歇期，在一定程度上降低创伤性癫痫的发病率。

That result confirm that the activate spleen-energy method can reduce the concentration of CCK-8S to inhibit the inactivation of IA current to selectively suppress the whole excitability of VMH neurons by the CCK-8S acceptor. This process can suppress excitability of satiety center and promote ingestive behavior.

运脾复方可能是降低了CCK-8S的浓度，通过CCK-B受体的作用减少了CCK-8S对VMH神经元的IA电流的抑制作用，进而选择性地抑制了VMH神经元的整体兴奋性使饱中枢兴奋性降低，从而达到促进摄食的目的。

Dabrowski attributes the development of personality to the evolvement of the emotion structure and suggests that gifted and creative individuals show" overexcitabilities" which are the momenta for the development of personality.

Dabrowski侧重于从情感结构变化的角度阐释人格的发展，并指出，资质超常和创造力旺盛的个体表现为情感等方面的&极度兴奋性&，这些兴奋性是促使人格发展到较高级阶段的内在动力。

Results Many neuronal cell bodies and fibers with dense mGluR7-like immunoreactivity were intensely distributed in the island of Calleja,hippocampus,dentate gyrus,medial habenular nucleus,olivary pretectal nucleus,zonal layer of the superior colliculus,superficial layers of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus,paratrigeminal nucleus,raphe magnus nucleus,raphe nucleus pallidus,locus coeruleus,superficial layers and lateral spinal nucleus of the spinal cord.

近年来，大量生理学和药理学实验表明，Glu还可通过与G蛋白偶联的一类受体来调节兴奋性突触的活动和神经元的兴奋性，此类受体被命名为代谢型谷氨酸受体(metabotropic glutamate receptors，mGluRs)。目前应用分子生物学技术已成功地克隆出mGluR的8种亚型(mGluR1-8)［2～7］。

We hypothesised that if wind-up is a proxy for central sensitisation induced human isceral pain hypersensitiity, then oesophageal wind-up should be enhanced by secondary hyperalgesia.

我们假定如果中枢促感觉剂的兴奋性升级现象是人类内脏疼痛过敏的中间过程，那么，食管的兴奋性升级现象将由继发疼痛的增强所引起。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷