关节骨液

Zhuangyuanfuguxiaoyao decoction can enhance the level of blood serum SOD by activating activity of SOD, and prevent damage of arthrodial cartilage from oxygen radical by catalyzing dismutation reaction of oxygen radical.

壮元扶骨逍遥汤可提高血清SOD水平，保护关节软骨，提高软骨细胞功能，促进软骨修复；降低关节液IL-1水平，减轻炎症对关节软骨的破坏及所产生的疼痛。

Results Soft tissue swelling: 19 cases showed on CT (degree Ⅰ 6 cases; degree Ⅱ: 5 cases; degree Ⅲ: 8 cases), and 12 cases showed on MRI (degree Ⅰ 4 cases; degree Ⅱ 3 cases; degree Ⅲ 5 cases); Arthroedema seven on CT, and Ⅱ on MRI; Synovium granulation hyperblastosis 13 on CT, and 10 on MRI; Changes of joint space 13 on CT, and 17 on MRI. Destruction of bone (6 cases), osteosclerosis (15), osteoporosis (4), bone pneumatosis (6) and abscess-like cyst (1) were seen on CT.

结果 CT显示软组织肿胀19例（Ⅰ度6例，Ⅱ度5例，Ⅲ度8例），MRI显示12例（Ⅰ度4例，Ⅱ度3例，Ⅲ度5例）；CT显示关节腔积液7例，MRI显示Ⅱ例；CT显示滑膜肉芽组织增生13例，MRI显示10例；CT显示关节间隙改变13例，MRI显示7例；CT显示髋关节骨质破坏6例，骨质硬化15例，骨质疏松4例，骨内积气6例，脓肿样囊腔1例。

We compare it with the Votalin treating that have been proved effective on clinic during the experiment, and detect intraosseous pressure in the upper part of tibia and the content of nitrogen monoxidum in articular cartilages、 synovial membranes、 synovias of knee joint, we can initially identify the mechanism of action that this theropy treat on gonarthritis, supply the theoretical and experimental evidence for making general use of it on clinic.

以致骨内高压的方式造模，于兔腹股沟中点以下10mm处结扎并切断右侧股静脉建立兔膝骨关节炎模型，造模10周后各组采用相应的方法进行治疗，4周后将骨髓活检穿刺针穿刺达胫骨上端髓腔内，以三通管与传感器相连检测骨内压，后将动物处死，取膝关节软骨、滑膜、关节液，检测一氧化氮含量。

On MR images, fluid-fluid levels were seen in 12 cases (92%); the internal septations and walls of the cysts were inhomogeneously enhanced markedly, these septations and walls were not evident on T1WI, but with medium to high signal on T2WI.

CT显示21例（91%）病变由大小和数量不等的囊腔构成，其中19例（90%）CT扫描出现液-液平面；4例（17%）病变内出现局部实性区域，其中1例为完全实性病变；3例病变侵犯了邻近关节和骨。

In rabbit model of periprosthetic osteolysis, serum level of IL-6 is not affected in the process of ostoelysis, on the contrary, the level of IL-6 in joint fluid increases with progress of osteolysis.

在兔骨溶解动物模型中，动物外周血清IL-6水平在骨溶解过程中没有受到影响，而关节液中的IL-6水平随着骨溶解的进展而升高。

Concentrations of Pyr in cartilage and subchondral bone changed with the progress of OA, which perhaps connected with the high excretion of Pyr in urine.

OA关节软骨及软骨下骨的Pyr含量随病程发生变化，可能是造成经尿液排Pyr升高的原因。

Results: MRI findings included: 13 cases of abnormality of the rotator cuff, 4 of abnormality of the glenoid labrum, 2 of abnormality of both the rotator cuff and long head of biceps tendon, 2 of abnormality of long head of biceps tendon,5 of subacromial bursitis, 4 of abnormality of bony structure.

结果：21例肩关节MRI扫描发现：肩袖病变13例、盂唇病变4例、肩袖病变合并肱二头肌长头肌腱病变2例、肱二头肌长头肌腱病变1例、肩峰下三角肌下滑囊脂肪消失和滑囊炎或滑囊积液5例、肩胛骨肿瘤1例。21例中同时伴不同程度肩关节退行性变及骨创伤4例。5例经开放性手术或关节镜证实，其余16例行保守治疗后临床随访。

HUANG Jian,ZHUO Lianshi,WANG Yongyu(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Chongqing Medical University,401331,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTo observe the effects of massage on synovia SOD,MDA and NO contents in rabbits with Knee Osteoarthritis.

目的观察推拿加功能训练对膝骨关节炎家兔模型关节液中超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛和一氧化氮的影响，探讨推拿加功能训练治疗膝骨关节炎的机制。

Obliterationof the fat planes around the ligament, extravasation of jointfluid into the adjacent soft tissues, and talar contusions mayalso be seen. Chronic tear often manifests as thickening, thinning,elongation, and wavy or irregular contour of the ligament.

韧带周围脂肪层的消失，关节液外渗出到周围软组织消失，及可见距骨挫损，慢性损伤常出现增厚，变薄，延长，及韧带轮廓呈波浪状或不规则状。

Comparison was made about the clinical performance, such as 10 meters walking time, patient self-appraisal, squat activities and sporting pain, joint swelling, joint effusion and bone friction sound of the three groups of patients before treatment and one months, three months, six months, one year after treatment.

对比观察三组患者治疗前和治疗1月、3月、半年、1年时10米步行时间、患者自我评价、下蹲活动及运动疼痛、关节肿胀、关节腔积液、骨摩擦音等临床表现。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。