关节膜炎

Results Both dosages of 153 Sm have an initial pro-i nflammatory effects during one week after injection,and then resulted in reducti on of joint diameter and skin surface temperature.153Sm (3.7×107 Bq) s howed a more alleviation than 153 Sm (1.85×107 Bq) in respect of macr oscopic and histologic changes.

注射153Sm(1.85×107Bq)导致一过性炎症反应，7 d后肿胀和局部发热缓解，并持续36 d.153Sm(3.7×107Bq)同样有一过性炎症反应，7 d后缓解，关节直径和皮肤温度较对侧关节有差异(P＜0.05)，并一直持续至处死前未改变。而大体形态学和病理学可见滑膜炎减轻，其指标与对侧相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05)。

"It is far more sensitive than radiography for bone erosion in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis, and can detect pre-erosive features, such as osteitis and synovitis, along with tendonitis and potentially other MRI features that can be used to predict which patients will go on to severe destructive joint damage and irreversible functional disability," Dr.

Peterfy医师进一步指出，对於早期类风湿性关节炎病患而言，MRI在骨质糜烂的诊断上，远比X光摄影灵敏许多，且可侦测到糜烂前的特徵；像是骨炎与滑膜炎、连同肌腱炎与可用於预测严重破坏性关节损害及无法恢复的功能障碍，能一开始就向病患展现准确的预测，进行一个有效率的病患管理是非常重要的。

Of these patients, 75 were diagnosed with knee meniscus injury, 11 had synovitis, 6 had osteochondritis, 3 had gout, 3 had septic knee, and 3 had intra-articular free.

应用关节镜手术治疗膝关节病损101例，其中膝半月板损伤75例，滑膜炎11例，骨关节炎6例，痛风3例，化脓性膝关节炎3例，关节内游离3例。

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, inflammatory polyarthritis and synovitis with frequent progression to joint destruction and disability.

类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis， RA)是以慢性多关节滑膜炎为主要特征的全身性自身免疫病，也是致残的主要疾病之一。

Conclusion］Arthroscopic synovectomy is a safe and efficient method for the early and middle stage of synovectomy in patients with hemophilia A.

结论］对于早中期血友病A膝关节滑膜炎，关节镜下滑膜切除是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。

Methods: Of the 18 cases of knee PVNS treated by arthroscopic total synovectomy, there were 11 cases with shaver and 7 cases with shaver plus radiofrequency technique. The patients were followed up for 14 to 42 months.

对18例膝关节弥漫型色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者应用关节镜技术进行检查及治疗，其中11例应用刨削器、7例应用刨削器加射频技术进行滑膜切除，术后进行追踪观察，评定疗效。

Methods 32 cases of diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis were treated by arthroscopic total synovectomy, using routine anterior approach, combined with posteromedial, posterolateral and trans-posterior-septal approach.

方法1999年1月～2001年12月，对32例膝关节弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎，在常规关节镜入路的基础上，结合膝关节后内侧、后外侧和跨后纵隔入路，进行滑膜全切。

All patients had different degree traumatic synoritis and hemarthrosis, comparing with results of arthroscopy of knee, the accurate rate of ultrasonogr-aphy were 92.1%.

所有患者均有不同程度的创伤性滑膜炎及关节腔内积血，与关节镜检查结果相对照诊断符合率为92.1%。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

The most common extra-articular manifestations is eye damage, there may be conjunctivitis, or inflammation iris anterior uveitis, the most common is that the latter two.

最常见的关节外表现是眼损害，可出现结膜炎、虹膜炎或前葡萄膜炎，最多见的是后两种。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。