关节的

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Based on these MRIs, researchers determined how much cartilage loss occurred over time at the two joints of the knee: the tibiofemoral joint, where the thigh bone meets the lower leg bone; and the patellofemoral joint, behind the kneecap.

基于这些，磁共振成像，研究人员确定有多少软骨发生损失随着时间的推移，两个关节膝关节：胫股关节，大腿骨会见小腿骨骼；及髌股关节，后面膑。

The TFC is an important structure for stabilization of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar joints.The insertion of the TFC in the ulnar styloid process has clinical influence on fracture the ulnar styloid process.

腕关节盘对桡腕关节、桡尺远侧关节稳定性起重要作用，其在尺骨茎突的附着点对尺骨茎突骨折及功能有重要影响。

Objective: Volar capsular ligaments complex is an important stable structure of wrist joint.

目的：腕关节掌侧关节囊韧带复合体是腕关节掌侧重要的稳定结构。

All cases were treated with a reamed nail and static interlocking.Results 7 cases were followed up for 6 to 18 months,all fracture healed.

结果 7例随访 6～ 18个月，均愈合，肩关节功能按戴戎的肩关节功能评分标准，肩关节功能均达到 90分以上。

After discectomy, partial laminectomy and bilateral medial 1/3 facetectomy, the ROM of L4-L5 segment was significantly increased in flexion, extension, left and right lateral bendings as well as left and right axial rotations (relative ROM 1. 34, 1. 94, 1. 19, 1. 34, 2. 23, 1. 52 seperatively).

随着双侧小关节逐级切除，各组运动的运动范围明显呈逐渐增加趋势，双侧小关节内侧1/3切除和双侧小关节全切除状态之间在前屈、左右侧弯、左右轴向旋转运动方面有显著性差异。

Blow-outs, arms upward and curved surface placed in the dark, double-hand hammer, the right hand thumb and index finger joint second joint grip on February 3 Guchui shank, the thumb and index finger joint third natural Binglong, middle finger, ring finger, little finger palm Bending with the hammer handle maintain a certain gap to control Guchui.

击奏时，双臂向上自然弯曲置于鼓面上，双手握槌，右手拇指第二关节和食指二三关节握鼓槌柄部，拇指与食指第三关节自然并拢，中指、无名指、小指掌心弯曲，与槌柄保持一定的间隙以控制鼓槌。

Methods: acromioclavicular dislocation models were simulated using fresh specimens of shoulder joint with proximal half part of humerus, clavicula and scapula. the models were fixed by self-developed "pry and press" plate. the fixation effect was compared with normal and fixed by ao claw plate of acromioclavicular joint and wire lock.

取新鲜尸体肩关节带肱骨上半部、锁骨和肩胛骨标本，制成肩锁关节脱位模型，用自行研制的撬压型钢板固定，并与正常、肩锁关节ao钩钢板、钢丝固定进行对照比较。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on the lower segment joints while elite korfball players of different sexes perform the v-cutting maneuver during the breaking phase by means of ground reaction forces, net joint force, net joint muscle torque.

中文摘要本研究之主要目的是要藉由地面反作用力以及净关节间作用力、净关节力矩来了解性别差异对优秀合球选手执行V字型切入动作在制动期时下肢段关节承受负荷的情形。

In present study, we used the adult rabbits articular chondrocytes as the object of study, we researched the effect of TGF-β1 to promote chondrocytes proliferation and preserve the synthetise of special stroma in order to provide theortically and clinically basis of culture and proliferation in vitro of a-dult people articular chondrocytes.

材料与方法 1。成年兔关节软骨细胞分离、培养：取18月龄的成年日本大耳白兔1只，处死，片状切取关节软骨，解剖刀将软骨切成1.0mm~3大小碎块，消化，过滤，离心，收集关节软骨细胞，加入DMEM培养液(含20％胎牛血清、青霉素100U／ml，链霉素100U／ml)，调整细胞密度为2.5×10~5／ml，置于37℃，5％CO_2孵育箱内培养。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。