关节疼痛

The characteristic of the treatment by manipulation with acupotomy in tensive position is manipulating the adhesions and contractures of capsule in direction: including the zona of intertubercular sulcus, inferior-acromial and the decocted later part of the capsule, and with hydraulic distension and manipulation. Compared with manipulation maneuver this treatment is less traumatic, short of course of treatment, easy to perform and really an effective procedure to treat the frozen shoulder.

粘连挛缩带紧张位针刀松解治疗方法特点在于针对性地松解肩前结节间沟区、肩峰下和肩关节囊后下部等三处粘连挛缩带，在此基础上配合关节腔内注液扩张和术中术后注重肩肱关系的手法松解，与推拿治疗冻结肩相比，本法明显改善了冻结肩患者的疼痛与功能障碍程度，创伤小，疗程短，见效快，疗效可靠，且中远期随访显示疗效稳定。

The authors found that the prealence of protrusio increased to approxi- mately 35.9% by the age of twenty years and then it plateaued; howeer, its presence did not correlate with osteoarthritic changes as measured with the Iowa hip score in patients more than forty years of age.

作者发现髋臼前突的发病率在20岁时增加到35.9%然后进入平台期，但其表现与骨关节炎改变并不成比例（IOWA髋指数，年龄大于40岁）；对有症状的患者来说，髋关节前突与髋部疼痛之间呈正相关关系，关节间隙宽度与髋前突间呈负相关关系，提示髋关节前突的力学因素对关节退变有一定作用，但可能不是主要因素。

Intra-articular injections, medial branch nerve blocks, and neurolysis of medial branch nerves have been described in managing chronic neck pain of facet joint origin.

关节内注射，内侧支神经阻滞，内侧支神经松解术也可以用于治疗颈椎小关节源性慢性疼痛。

In this research project, 60 scapulohumeral periarthritis patients were divided into 2 groups: thermoacupuncture group and acupuncture group.

本研究将临床60例肩周炎患者分为温针组和针刺组，通过对两组病例治疗前后的肩关节运动功能、疼痛评定、肩关节活动度以及临床疗效的观察，以对温针治疗肩周炎的临床疗效作出客观的评价。

The metabolic and endocrine sequelae of intrafacetal depot steroids have not been studied, but extrapolating from epidural steroid injections, one would expect suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis lasting up to 4 weeks depending on the depot steroid used, and impaired insulin sensitivity manifesting as elevated glucose levels for less than a week.251,252 Although rare, a host of infections have been reported after intraarticular injections including septic arthritis, epidural abscess, and meningitis.253–255 Case reports of spinal anesthesia and postdural puncture headache have also been published.256,257

小关节间隙类固醇滞留所产生的代谢和内分泌作用也未见研究，但是从硬膜外类固醇注射可以推知，依据使用量的不同，其抑制下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的时间可以持续4周。很多报道显示关节内注射后可以发生感染，但发生率较少，包括脓毒性关节炎，硬膜外脓肿及脑膜炎。也可见关于脊髓麻痹及穿刺后疼痛的报道。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSLON: A total of 2 of 6 autogenous bone grafting cases suffered from graft bone dislocation, 1 suffered from pseudoarthrosis formation, and 1 suffered from donated ilium. Six of 21 autogenous bone graft with cervical plate-screw fixation suffered from loss of intervertebral height, and 3 suffered from pain of donated ilium.

结果与结论：6例单纯植骨患者中2例发生植骨块脱出，1例发生融合节段假关节形成，1例发生髂骨供区疼痛；21例椎体间自体髂骨植骨内固定患者中6例发生椎间高度丢失，3例发生髂骨供区疼痛；65例椎体间钛网植骨融合内固定患者中11例发生内植物下沉，椎间高度丢失，1例发生内固定断裂。

Scapulohumeral periarthritis ; function of shoulder joint ; joint mobilization ; rehabilitation assessment ; pain

肩周炎；肩关节功能；关节松动术；康复评定；疼痛

Their ages ranged from 9.1 to 18.5 years. The middle facet of the subtalar joint was explored surgically through a 3 to 4-cm-long incision centered oer the sustentaculum tali.

经外科手术去除距跟中间关节面里充血肿胀的滑膜和筋膜隔后，能减轻踝关节疼痛和改善距跟关节的活动。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of pain in temporomandibular disordersthroughanalyzing the description of pain by the TMD patients.

目的 通过研究颞下颌关节紊乱病患者对疼痛的主观描述情况，分析TMD患者疼痛的特点。

These can reduce pain and swelling in your joints and help to stop your joints from wearing down.

这些可以减少疼痛和肿胀在您的关节，并帮助停止你的关节，由身穿下来。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。