关节炎

Results: Tinospora hainanensis can decrease the weight of sick rats and the swelling of joint, and lower the grades of secondary arthritis, and prolong the time of thermalgesia significantly, and improve the pathological changes of arthritis.

结果：海南青牛胆使大鼠体重减轻，继发性关节炎的肿胀显著减轻、继发性关节炎评分下降、热过敏潜伏期显著延长、踝关节的病理变化改善。

BACKGROUND: This is a systematic review of studies on the prevalence of osteoarthritis in the tibiofemoral joint more than 10 years after an anterior cruciate ligament injury, the radiologic classification methods used, and risk factors for development of knee osteoarthritis.

舒芬太尼在关节镜前交叉韧带重建的出院病人关节内镇痛作用的前瞻性，随机，双盲研究背景：这是一项关于前交叉韧带损伤后10年以上胫股关节骨关节炎的发病率，所用的X线分类方法以及发展为膝骨性关节炎的危险因素这三者研究的系统评价。

A discriminant analysis was performed to assess which of the 10 factors could discriminate between those patients who developed tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis and those who did not.

运用判别式分析来评估这10项因素哪些能够及哪些不能够区分出发生了胫股关节骨性关节炎及膑股关节骨性关节炎。

METHODS: We selected 110 incident tibiofemoral OA case knees (76 subjects) and 356 random control knees (178 subjects) from among participants in the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study.

从弗雷明汉骨性关节炎研究中心的参与者中选择110个膝关节骨性关节炎的膝关节(76例受试者)和356个随即对照的膝关节(178例受试者)。

Arthritis afflicts people of all ages, even children, when it is called juvenile arthritis.

关节炎折磨着各种年龄的人，甚至儿童，当它被称为少年关节炎。

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect any joint where cartilage overlies bone and with a joint cavity lined by synovial membrane that contains synovial fluid.

单核／巨噬细胞在类风湿关节炎的发病过程中起着重要的作用。单核／巨噬细胞不仅仅能够产生很多前炎症细胞因子和化学因子，而且它可通过很多机制引起类风湿关节炎的软骨和骨的损伤。

After a mean follow-up of 1.8±1.1 years, of 7 PMR patients with positive results of AKA, 5 patients developed EORA, Only 1 patient developed EORA in 23 PMR negative patients with results of AKA.There weer significant difference between between the AKA positive and negative patients.

随访观观察8个月至3.5年，7例血清抗角蛋白抗体阳性的患者中，有5例修正诊断为老年类风湿性关节炎，而在23例血清抗角蛋白抗体阴性的患者中，仅1例修正诊断为老年类风湿性关节炎，两者比较有统计学意义。

There weer significant difference between between the AKA positive and negative patients.Conclusion: AKA is a valuable diagnostic tool for EORA,especially for early EORA.

血清抗角蛋白抗体可能是一种诊断老年类风湿性关节炎特异性抗体；血清抗角蛋白抗体阳性且具风湿性多肌痛症状的患者也许是早期老年类风湿性关节炎患者。

This may be one of the mechanism to lessen the voix pedis swell gradeand arthritis index 3 To observe the adjuvant-induced arthritis rat weight and organ index, which displayGuiZhiShaoYaoZhiMuTangs by-effect is lowest in the treat groups, and have lesssuppression function to important organ such as thoracic gland and Adrenal.

这可能是该药降低关节炎指数，消除肿胀的机制之一。 3对佐剂性关节炎大鼠的体重和脏器指数观察显示，桂枝芍药知母汤副作用较其它治疗组小，对重要的脏器如胸腺、肾上腺抑制作用较其他治疗组小。

Identification of susceptibility genes for complex diseases in animal model, here rat arthritis as an example, may include the following steps:①selecting inbred animal strains and establishing disease models;② segregating breeding in F2 animals and running linkage analysis to find QTLs;③ producing a series of congenic strains to narrow down QTL region under help of STR or SNPs markers;④ carrying out positional cloning of susceptibility genes, and ⑤ confirming the function of susceptibility genes.

以大鼠类风湿关节炎模型为例，定位克隆易感基因步骤包括：①选择亲代近交系，建立关节炎模型；②分离育种，连锁分析、确定数量性状位点；③建立Congenic系、窄化QTL区域；④位置克隆基因；⑤易感基因的功能验证。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。