关节外的

There were significant differences in shoulder abd/add and wrist extension.

然而倾角在运动学及动力学的影响主要是在冠状平面，肩关节的外展内缩及腕关节的背屈是主要的差异。

It is an effective operation for the older obstetrical palsy with medial rotation contracture of shoulder.

此术式是治疗大龄产瘫后遗肩关节内旋挛缩畸形和外展、外旋功能障碍的有效方法。

It mainly concentrates on the trainee's coax outside open to fix the foot position tortured by benting the knees joint to be lower to-145 degree.

主要着重于髋关节的外开固定训练者的脚型位下压漆关节，下压漆关节最低可至-145°，训练者根据自身的条件自行调节合适的高度。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

By contrast, peripheral inflammation-induced COX2 expression in the spinal cord was reduced, and mechanical hypersensitivity after both peripheral soft tissue and periarticular inflammation was abolished.

相比之下，外周炎症诱导COX2的表达在脊髓中被减少，而且在外周软组织及关节周围炎症后机械性过敏被取消。

But our study suggested that the innervation of knee joint had two layer groups : the superficial layer group and the profunda layer group.

浅层为皮神经，部分干较粗，容易形成皮神经瘤；深层可以分为伸膝肌支膝关节支组成的髌上区组，隐神经分支组成的内侧及髌下区组，腓总神经关节支组成的后外侧区组，月国丛神经组成的月国区组4组。4组神经在关节囊外分布有重叠交叉，但区域明确。

OBJECTIVE: To study the reconstructional method and effect of shoulder joint function in the older obstetrical palsy with medial rotation contracture deformity.

目的 介绍大龄产瘫后遗肩关节内旋挛缩畸形矫正及外展、外旋功能重建的方法和疗效。

Objective: To study the relationship between sympathetic nerve and the branches of primary sensory neurons innervating cervical zygapophyseal joint ,and to explore the mechanism of the external intervertebral foramens cervical nerve compression syndrome with neck shoulder pain and the symptom of head and face regions.

目的 ：研究交感神经与支配颈椎关节突关节的初级感觉神经元分支的关系，探讨椎孔外颈神经受压产生颈肩痛和头面部症状的机制。

The amount of shoulder rotation stretching and rope rolling exercise were significantly correlated with the angles of shoulder flexion, abduction, and external rotation. These two exercises may be the most important exercises to prevent the disorder of shoulder function after MRM.

转绳运动、拉肘运动运动量与肩关节前屈、外展、外转角度恢复有显著正相关，转绳运动及拉肘运动运动，可作为个案居家手臂复健运动必须执行的项目。

Cartilage cells which are the only adult hyaline cartilage cells synthesize and secrete high specifical cartilage matrix.

关节软骨是一种特殊的结缔组织，覆盖在关节的负重面上，由软骨细胞及细胞外基质所构成，软骨细胞是成人透明软骨的惟一细胞，它合成与分泌高特异性的软骨基质。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐