关节外的

The result showed that for joint angle, age effect existed in most of components in all planes except ankle joint and hip abduction during downslope walking.

结果显示，对於关节角度，年纪的影响存在於各关节的各平面上，除了踝关节外展及髋外展角度。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing. X-ray is the most important method to measure the pathological changes of hallux valgus.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

Methods Ten fresh-frozen foot specimens, three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint were determined in the case of neutral position, dorsiflexion, plantoflexion, adduction, abduction, inversion and eversion motion by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument （Immersion MicroScribe G2X） before and after calcaneocuboid arthrodesis under non-weight with moment of couple, bending moment, equilibrium dynamic loading.

方法10只新鲜尸体足标本，通过建立非负重位尸体足模型，结合力偶矩、弯矩及平衡加载方法，应用三维坐标仪测量分析跟骰关节融合前、后距舟关节在大体足背屈、跖屈、内收、外展、内翻及外翻运动中的三维运动度变化。

The disc was surgically displaced anteriorly, like the lateral pterygoid muscle traction generating human ADD, in one side joint in each of 48 rabbits.

根据翼外肌牵拉产生人类关节盘前移位的原理，应用手术方法使48只大耳白兔一侧关节盘前移位，并保留关节腔与关节盘附着的完整性。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

Flexor pollicis longus muscle tendon was about (0.44±2.42)mm lateral to the center of metatarsophalangeal joint. For cases of HV, extensor hallucis longus was about (9.32±3.46)mm lateral to tibialis anterior muscle at ankle transverse striation,(3.00±2.22)mm lateral to the center of tarsometatarsal joint.

在外翻的患者中，长伸肌腱在踝横纹处位于胫骨前肌外侧(9.32±3.46)mm，在跗跖关节中点外侧(3.00±2.22)mm，跖趾关节中点外侧(4.22±2.26)mm，止点位于末节趾骨基底中点(2.02±2.32)mm范围内，长屈肌腱在跖趾关节中点外侧(3.24±2.32)mm。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is proisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

One option for managing open periarticular fractures is provisional spanning external fixation (with the addition of limited internal fixation with screws to restore articular congru- ency in intra-articular fractures) with plate fixation performed later.

治疗开放性关节周围骨折一种选择是先用临时性的跨关节的外固定架（关节内骨折时联合有限切开螺钉固定以恢复关节面平滑），然后换钢板固定。

The most common extra-articular manifestations is eye damage, there may be conjunctivitis, or inflammation iris anterior uveitis, the most common is that the latter two.

最常见的关节外表现是眼损害，可出现结膜炎、虹膜炎或前葡萄膜炎，最多见的是后两种。

Computer-assisted TKA is a useful alternative to conventional TKA for knee arthritis with extra-articular deformity where accurate restoration of limb alignment may be challenging because of the presence of a deformed tibia or femur or in the presence of hardware.

计算机辅助全膝置换术是对伴有关节外畸形的关节炎常规的全膝关节置换术治疗的一种有效的替代治疗方法，由于胫骨或股骨畸形的存在或金属的存在，肢体对准线准确恢复也许是会面临挑战。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐