关节固定术

The rate of excellent and good functional recovery of hip was 94.0%. Postoperative internal-fixation-related complications occurred in 31 cases, including hip varus in 14 cases who had posterior intertrochanteric fragments, delayed union of fracture in 12 cases who had fractured calcar and lesser trochanter and massive dissection of soft tissues, and cutting-out of lag screws in five cases, three of whom had to receive prosthetic replacement.

术后髋关节功能恢复良好率达94.0%。215例患者中31例出现内固定相关术后并发症，其中髋内翻14例，主要发生于股骨转子内后方存在明显骨折碎裂的患者；骨折延迟愈合12例，为骨折累及股骨距及小转子，术中做软组织广泛剥离、骨折复位固定的患者；内固定物股骨头颈内切割并螺钉穿入髋关节腔5例，其中3例再行人工关节置换，关节功能Harris评分为82分。

Malocclusion would occur after TMJ arthroscopic disc reposition and fixation. Most of them would recover in 28 days after operation. However, if malocclusion lasts for 28 days, intermaxillary elastic traction is highly recommended.

颞下颌关节镜下盘复位固定术会导致错的发生，多数患者于术后28d内恢复；若患者术后28d后仍存在错，应考虑采用颌间弹性牵引进行治疗。

There are case reports of arthroscopically assisted internal fixation of capitellar fractures aimed at decreasing the amount of soft tissue dissection, but they fail to demonstrate any benefit over the limited open approaches.10

还有报道意在减少软组织损伤的利用关节镜辅助内固定术，但目前还未有证据表明其比开放手术有任何优点。

All but one were achieved solid fusion (96%), and the other one had a painful pseudoarthrosis due to residual pannus invasion of rheumatoid arthritis.

在这25例踝关节固定术中，计有24例得到良好的愈合(96%)，其中一例由于类风湿性关节残留的炎组织而造成固定位置的未愈合。

All but one were achieved solid fusion (96%), and the other one had a painful pseudoarthrosis due to residual pannus invasion of rheumatoid arthritis.

在这25例踝关节固定术中，计有24例得到良好的愈合(96%)，其中一例由於类风湿性关节残留的炎组织而造成固定位置的未愈合。

Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.This method characterized by little wound,fixation firmly and moving the joint early is a effective method to cure distal collar bone fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

The patients can get painless free-running.Conclusion Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.This method characterized by little wound,fixation firmly and moving the joint early is a effective method to cure distal collar bone fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

The patients can get painless free-running.Conclusion Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

Tarsometatarsal joint injury ; Diagnosis ; Treatment Internal fixation ; Arthrodes

跖跗关节损伤；诊断；治疗；内固定术；融合术

This study analyzes the role of capsulotomy with evacuation of intraarticular fluid and gentle reduction done as an emergency procedure followed by fixation with unthreaded Kirschner wires.

本研究分析了关节囊切开术联合关节液排出术以及采用无螺纹基尔希纳氏钢丝固定后的逐渐复位术作为一项应急措施对不稳定性股骨头骨骺脱位的作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。