关节切除术

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term results of arthroscopic resection of a medial plica and to describe the usefulness of the clinical findings and MRI for preoperative diagnostics.

本研究的目的是评价关节镜下切除内侧滑膜皱襞的长期效果，并临床发现及核磁共振对术前诊断的有效性。

Different partial sternotomies with or without associated clavicular resection have been proposed but expose patients to the risk of pseudarthrosis.

背景资料：此前已提出各种伴或不伴锁骨切除的部分胸骨切开术，但这就将病人暴露于形成假关节的风险之中。

Solves this symptom method to divide into the surgery and the non-surgery treats, the non-surgery treats for example the physical property treatment and the pharmacological treatment, the effect is not often good, the surgery treats may divide into the traditional surgery and micro creates the surgery two kinds, the traditional surgery method is in the lumbar vertebra fusion the pexia, although this method excised has created the lumbar vertebra narrow yellow ligament and the small surface joint, but the surgery time was long, the wound was big as well as although the lumbar vertebra fusion and fixed has removed the pathological change stage abnormal movement, but the neighbor stage's abnormal movement increased, between the awl in plate's pressure elevated obviously, the small articular process exceptionally drew back changes with the fixed stage bone quantityThe loss, causes the fixed stage vertical motion stage to draw back changes ASD[1], but new micro creates the surgery is opens a small wound in the back, and implants the interspinal to open, then solution lumbar vertebra narrow sickness question.

解决此种症状的方法分为手术及非手术治疗，非手术治疗例如物理性治疗和药物治疗，往往效果不佳，手术治疗又可分为传统手术和微创手术二种，传统手术方法就是腰椎融合内固定术，虽然此种方法切除了造成腰椎狭窄的黄韧带和小面关节，但手术时间长，伤口大以及腰椎的融合和固定虽去除了病变节段的异常活动，但邻近节段的异常活动增加，锥间盘内的压力明显升高，小关节突的异常退变和固定节段的骨量丢失，导致固定节段上下运动节段的退变ASD[1]，而新型的微创手术是在背部开一个小伤口，并植入棘突间撑开器，进而解决腰椎狭窄症的问题。

Knee anterior median incision and medial patellar approach was applied, and anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments were excised during the surgery, osteophyma and corpus liberum of posterior articular capsule were cleared.

采用膝前正中切口和内侧髌旁入路，术中切除前后交叉韧带，清理后关节囊骨赘生物及游离体。

Good balance of joint space can be achieved by the suitable adjustment of the soft tissues, so the unrestrictive prosthesis is used for the valgus patients, and the knee joint will be stabilized without the presence of cruciate ligament excision.

对于膝外翻的患者，如果合理的调整软组织获得良好的关节间隙平衡，就可以采用非限制性假体，不切除交叉韧带，获得膝关节的稳定。关键词：膝关节置换术；膝外翻；生物力学；探讨

But the incidence of adjacent level intervertebral disc pathology secondary to anterior cervical fusion with allograft, by changing the pressures on zygapophyseal joints and the motional mechanics between segments, has been well documented in clinical and laboratory settings.

前路颈椎间盘切除、椎间植骨融合术为目前治疗脊髓型和神经根型颈椎病的常规术式，但研究发现由于改变了相邻节段椎间盘、关节突关节压力和节间运动力学，导致手术后相邻节段退变。

Objective: To evaluate the effects of posterior cruciate ligament resection on thetibiofemoral joint gap and its clinical value in total knee replacement.

目的：通过研究人工膝关节置换术中后交叉韧带切除对于胫股关节间隙的影响来探讨后交叉韧带在人工膝关节置换中的临床意义。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。