关节

MethodTo cut the lamina arcus vertebrae on upper 1/3 level from L2 to S1 acantha,chisel the lamina arcus vertebrae on inner edge of little processus articularis upward and lift the acanthi、lamina arcus vertebrae、ligamentum flavum upward, the spinal cannel was exposed.

方法自L2～S1各棘突、椎板的上1／3水平截骨，小关节突内缘两侧椎板向上凿开，将棘突、椎板、黄韧带向上掀起，显露椎管，节段切开硬脊膜行SPR术。

To explore the therapy for posterior acetabular fracture with compressive articular surface of the acetabulum.

探讨治疗髋臼骨折合并髋臼关节面压缩缺损的手术方法与措施。

Results Three acetabulum fractures,15 tibial ...

结果 4例髋臼骨折中 3例行手术治疗，2 0例胫骨平台骨折中 15例行手术治疗(12例行植骨)，11例距下关节骨折 7例行手术治疗。

In the measurement of human upper limb, the position for the center of shoulder joint can be supposed by comparative position to acromion.

在人体测量中，肩关节中心的位置要通过其与肩峰的位置关系进行估测。

Distance between the acromion and the center of the shoulder was calculated by the data of this experimentation. The absolute value of error was smaller than 2.7 cm.

通过实验得出了肩关节中心与肩峰位置之间的近似距离，实际测量误差的绝对值均小于2.7cm。

Based on the upper limb being supposed as a rigid body and the joints being simplified, the relationship between the acromion and the center of the shoulder was measured by the positions of markers which was gotten by electromagnetic tracking system or three-dimensional measurement system based on general cameras.

在对人体上肢进行必要的简化和刚体假设的前提下，用电磁跟踪系统或三维摄像系统跟踪附着于肩峰和上臂上标记点的位置，根据本研究方法便可得到肩峰和肩关节中心的位置关系。

Methods There were 15 cases treated by transferring the coracoacromial ligament with a part of acromion to clavicle to acquire rigid fixation.

应用带骨块喙肩韧带内移重建喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位15例。

Trimolecular complex will be activated T cells, immune cells leading to a variety of abnormalities, a variety of cytokines and antibody, and then, like a domino effect caused a series of the same immune response, resulting in blood vessels and synovial inflammation .

三分子复合物会激活T细胞，导致多种免疫细胞的异常，产生各种不同的细胞因子和抗体，然后会像多米诺骨牌效应一样引起一系列的免疫反应，从而导致血管和关节滑膜的炎症。

A humanoid robot joint was established. Two pieces of Mckibben muscles were used to actuate the joint.

建立了一个类人的机器人关节，由两条对抗设置的Mckibben人工肌肉驱动。

This explained that the knee adduction moment during late stance contributed 32% of the variance in knee pain.

这解释了站立后期的膝内翻力矩造成了关节痛中32%的差异。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。