关节

Trismus, the inability to open the mouth, may indicate scleroderma, arthritis, ankylosis of the TMJ, dislocation of the temporomandibular disk, tetanus, or tonsillar abscess.

不能张口的牙关紧闭提示可能为硬皮病，关节炎，颞下颌关节强直，颞下颌关节盘脱位，破伤风或扁桃体脓肿。

Trismus, the inability to open the mouth, may indicate scleroderma, arthritis, ankylosis of the TMJ, dislocation of the temporomandibular disk, tetanus, or to illar a ce .

不能张口的牙关紧闭提示可能为硬皮病，关节炎，颞下颌关节强直，颞下颌关节盘脱位，破伤风或扁桃体脓肿。

INTERVENTIONS: A full-thickness defect in articular cartilage was made on the femoral trochlear surface by a drill of 5 mm in diameter and 3 mm in depth. Rabbits were allocated into filling group(type Ⅱ collagen sponge was grafted into left keen joint defect) and control group(right knee joint defect site was set as control) according to random number table.

干预：在股骨滑车面钻孔为直径5 mm、深3 mm的全层关节软骨缺损，按随机数分为填充组(左膝关节缺损部位植入Ⅱ型胶原海绵)和对照组(右膝关节缺损部位作为空白对照)。

Thus, the purpose of this study explored the peak torque of six elite college female golf players (average ages=21.8) of the wrist joint of the dominated and undominated in 60°/s, 120°/s and 180°/s three different angular velocities and shoulder and elbow joints in 60°/s, 180°/s and 300°/s three different angular velocities. SPSS 10.0 for Windows, Paired-Samples t test analysis of the isokinetic strength of college golf players' dominated or undominated hand.

因此本研究目的为探讨国内6名优秀大专女子高尔夫选手（平均年龄21.8岁）其惯用手和非惯用手之腕关节在60°/s、120°/s和180°/s三个不同角速度下和肘关节、肩关节在60°/s、180°/s和300°/s三个不同角速度下所分别产生的峰值转矩值，且以SPSS 10.0软体，进行成对样本t考验(α=。05)检验优秀大专女子高尔夫选手惯用手及非惯用手之等速肌力差异，藉此来了解两者角色的重要性。

Anterior cruciate ligamentis the significant composition that is steady in the preceding direction of knee joint .The injuries afterwards may lead to be obviously unfirm in the preceding direction of knee joint ; badly affect the function of knee joint ; secondary damage the main composition such as articular cartilage and meniscus ;cause articular degeneration and articular disease happen in early phase .

前十字韧带是膝关节重要的前向稳定结构，损伤后可以产生明显的膝关节前向不稳，严重影响膝关节功能，继发关节软骨、半月板等主要结构损害，导致关节退变和骨关节病的早期发生。

Fusion can provide stabilization for atlanto-axial joint, but it restricts the movement between atlas and axis and induces degeneration and instablility of unfused cervical spine.

本研究旨在开发一种人工寰齿关节，临床应用它来治疗寰枢椎脱位与不稳，以达到既恢复寰枢关节的稳定性又保留其运动功能的目的。

This study analyzes the role of capsulotomy with evacuation of intraarticular fluid and gentle reduction done as an emergency procedure followed by fixation with unthreaded Kirschner wires.

本研究分析了关节囊切开术联合关节液排出术以及采用无螺纹基尔希纳氏钢丝固定后的逐渐复位术作为一项应急措施对不稳定性股骨头骨骺脱位的作用。

Results: Four cases were excellent and 2 good by using Kirschners needle and wire, 14 cases were excellent and 2 good by using Wolter clavicular plate.

摘要］目的：总结肩锁关节脱位的常用手术方法。方法：克氏针钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位6例，锁骨钩钢板治疗16例。

Results: Four cases were excellent and 2 good by using Kirschners needle and wire, 14 cases were excellent and 2 good by using Wolter clavicular plate.

作者：郭天明，刘克，郑钦洪，庄桂炉，周少辉［摘要］目的：总结肩锁关节脱位的常用手术方法。方法：克氏针钢丝内固定治疗肩锁关节脱位6例，锁骨钩钢板治疗16例。

objective to investigate the treatment effect of wolter crook plate on distal clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation.methods thirty two patients underwent surgical repairs with wolter crook plate.results twenty seven cases were followed up for 12 months.according to karlsson,the excellent result was found in 19 cases;good in 8 cases;poor in 0 case.no complications such as infection,non union,plate failure,or redislocation after removal of the plate was found.conclusion the implant of wolter crook plate provides sufficient stability to allow active shoulder exercises immediately after surgery,which is worthy of clinical practice.

对32例锁骨远端骨折及肩锁关节脱位患者采用wolter钢板内固定治疗。结果本组27例获得随访，平均随访时间12个月，根据karlsson疗效评定标准：优19例；良8例；差0例。未出现感染、骨不连、钢板断裂以及内固定取出后再脱位等并发症。结论 wolter钢板固定能提供足够的生物力学稳定性，可允许患者进行早期功能锻炼，且肩关节功能恢复较好，有一定的临床推广应用价值。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。