关节

Pain Relief After Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: A Comparison of Intraarticular Analgesia, Suprascapular Nerve Block, and Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block

肩关节腔镜术后三种镇痛方法之比较：关节腔内镇痛，肩胛上神经阻滞和肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞

NO takes part in transmission of sensation message among capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints, flava ligament, interspinalia ligament, supraspinal ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

结论一氧化氮参与人颈椎关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的伤害性感觉信息的传递。

NO takes part in transmission of sensation message among capsule of cervical zygapophyseal joints, flave ligament, interspinalia ligament, supraspinal ligament and annulus fibrous of intervertebrale disc.

氧化氮参与人颈椎关节突关节囊、黄韧带、棘间韧带、棘上韧带和椎间盘的纤维环等结构的伤害性感觉信息的传递。

Their ages ranged from 9.1 to 18.5 years. The middle facet of the subtalar joint was explored surgically through a 3 to 4-cm-long incision centered oer the sustentaculum tali.

经外科手术去除距跟中间关节面里充血肿胀的滑膜和筋膜隔后，能减轻踝关节疼痛和改善距跟关节的活动。

Objective To compare expression and distribution of CD68 protein and TRAP positive protein in ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and normal synodal tissues to study the differentiation of osteoclast in synovial tissues obtained from AS patients and its role in the pathogenesis of bone destruction in AS.

目的检测破骨细胞在强直性脊柱炎外周关节滑膜组织中的分化情况，了解破骨细胞的分化与AS患者外周关节骨质破坏病理改变的相关性。

MethodsThe OA rabbit model was established by immobilized in full extension for up to six weeks. Eighteen rabbits were randomly divided into the DEA group, the acupotomy group (treated with acupotomy and manipulation) and the control group (treated with manipulation alone). The treatment was applied once every three days for 1 month as a course. NO in articular synovia was measured by nitrate reduction method, and the apoptosis rate of chondrocyte was determined by flow cytometry.

方法应用关节制动的方法复制骨关节炎模型，18只造模成功的中国家兔，随机分为高频电火花水针组、水针刀组和对照组，A组用高频电火花水针加手法治疗，B组水针刀加手法治疗，C组仅予以手法治疗。1次/d，疗程为1个月，用硝酸还原法检测关节滑液中NO含量；用流式细胞仪检测软骨细胞的凋亡率。

Eighteen rabbits were randomly divided into the dea group, the acupotomy group (treated with acupotomy and manipulation) and the control group (treated with manipulation alone). the treatment was applied once every three days for 1 month as a course. no in articular synovia was measured by nitrate reduction method, and the apoptosis rate of chondrocyte was determined by flow cytometry.

方法应用关节制动的方法复制骨关节炎模型，18只造模成功的中国家兔，随机分为高频电火花水针组、水针刀组和对照组，a组用高频电火花水针加手法治疗，b组水针刀加手法治疗，c组仅予以手法治疗。1次/d，疗程为1个月，用硝酸还原法检测关节滑液中no含量；用流式细胞仪检测软骨细胞的凋亡率。

Methods: The mice for experiment were immunizied with subcutaneous injection of type Ⅱ collagen to induce arthritis after ovariectomy. Severity of joint swelling, radioimmunoassay of serum estradiol (E2),osteocalcin and tumor necrosis factor, and pathological changes of joint, including changes on synovia, articular cartilage and bone, were observed once weekly.

切除小鼠卵巢后，Ⅱ型胶原皮下注射以诱导关节炎；每周1次观察小鼠的关节肿胀程度；组织切片光镜下观察小鼠滑膜、关节软骨及骨的改变；放射免疫法检测小鼠血清雌二醇、骨钙素、肿瘤坏死因子的变化。

Fifty six female rabbits were randomly divided into four groups: 8 rabbits as control, 16 rabbits' knee fixed as an OA model, 16 rabbits with ovariectomy and 16 rabbits ovariectomy with estrogen. HA in serum and joint synovia were measured by radio-immunity technique at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th week after ovariectomization, partial cartilage on internal condyle of right femur were observed by light and electron-microscopy.

56只雌兔随机分为4组，A组正常对照，B组关节固定，为OA模型组，C组切除卵巢后不补充雌激素，D组切除卵巢后补充雌激素，分别于第2、4、6、8周抽血和关节液，测定HA水平，并取右股骨内侧髁软骨组织进行光镜和电镜观察。

Results The cardinal symptoms of SARS patients six months after discharged were tachypnea, arthralgia and myalgia, palpitation and fidget. The symptom occurrence rate of female was higher than that of male. Difference rate of SARS-CoV antibody was found among patients with arthralgia, palpitation or fidget. There was statistically significant difference between rate of SARS-CoV and time admission to the hospital.

结果 SARS临床确诊病例半年后的主要症状为气短、关节肌肉痛、心悸和烦躁；女性患者各种症状的发生率均高于男性；血清抗体与心悸、烦躁和肌肉关节痛的发生情况有统计学关联；血清抗体阳性率与入院时间有关联。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。