关节

Results:MRI showed degeneration of meniscus in 16 joints,tearing in 7,changing of articular cartilage in 3,relaxing and thinning of lig.cruciatum anterius in 2 and lig.cruciatum posterius in 3,hydrarthrus in 6,changing synovial bursa and fibrous capsule each in 1.All these changes can not be seen in X-ray films.

结果：MRI显示半月板变性16个，撕裂7个；3个有关节软骨病变；前交叉韧带松弛变细2个，后交叉韧带病变3个；关节腔积液6个；滑囊、纤维囊病变各1个，而X线平片均无上述表现。

CT scan and MRI study revealed multifocal peculiar hyperostotic bone lesions involving bilateral sternoclavicular junction, lumbar vertebra, and right sacroiliac joint, with mild degree surrounding marrow edema around the lesions.

经过电脑断层与核磁共振检查后发现在两边胸锁关节，腰椎，右侧骶骼关节有著多发性不正常的骨质增生与周围水肿。

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the stress distribution on the intervertebral disc, interarticular process and iliolumbar ligament of the lumbar vertebrae.

目的：观察轴向载荷下L5~S1上关节突与下关节突之间的峡部、椎间盘和髂腰韧带的应变和表面应力情况。

BACKGROUND: The entry point and direction of screw, iliosacral screw length, S1 pedicle screw shape and iliosacral joint adjacent structure understandings are key factors for successful iliosacral screw fixation.

背景：正确地选择进针点、进针方向和骶髂螺钉长度，以及对S1椎弓根形状和骶髂关节毗邻结构解剖的了解成为骶髂关节螺钉置入成败的关键。

Then, one side of sacroiliac joint related ligaments was deleted to simulate the case of sacroiliac joint fracture. Using a new sacroliliac bar-plate internal fixation system with anatomic plate to fix the fracture part, and the comparing models using iliosacral screw fixation and front reconstruction plate fixation were also generated. Finally, all models were simulated under same loading conditions.

去掉模型一侧的骶髂关节韧带群模拟骨折脱位，使用新型的SABP内固定系统进行固定模拟，同时分别使用骶髂关节螺钉和前路重建钢板固定建立对比模型，进行加载计算，分析受力情况。

This paper is also concerned with the nonlinearity measure of the PKM, which depend upon differential geometry curvature. The nonlinearity can be reflected by the curving of the solution loci and the equal interval input of joints mapping into inequable interval output of the end-effector.

从而解决了PKM设计中根据进给能力需求优化结构参数、确定关节伺服轴极限转速，以及在数控编程中由机床结构参数、关节伺服轴极限转速和加速度评价刀具进给能力的软极限的两类互逆问题。

The huge interarticular contact force of artificial atlanto-odontoid joint at shear and flexion/extension will bring about abrasion, mobilization and destruction of bone or prosthesis. There is potential instability in rotation after replacement operation.

人工寰齿关节置换术后前后向剪切和屈伸运动时人工寰齿关节间的接触应力过大，易造成磨损、引起假体松动和骨或假体的破坏；并且潜在旋转不稳的趋势。

Objectives Using bBMP／Fibrin composite to treat 6 cases interarticular fracture,Methods In Feb 1995 to Feb 1997,Among those patients,male 5 femalevl average age 34,5years,All operations have been done only one time by intrafixation of fracture and local bBMP／FS composite application,Afteroperation,the CPM have been applied,Results To compare with general operation method,This operation is a short－time and simple method,The recoveries of bone and joint cartilage are satisfied,Conclusions Fibrin sealant can be used as a carrier of bBMP

目的 应用bBMP/纤维蛋白复合物早期治疗关节内骨折。方法采用内固定与局部bBMP/纤维蛋白复合物植入，1995～1997年共治疗6例，其中男性5例，女性1例，平均年龄34，5岁。全部病例一次完成手术，术后辅助CPM治疗。结果使用方法简单，较传统疗法骨和骨软骨愈合时间缩短，关节功能恢复较满意。结论纤维蛋白可以作为BMP的一种载体，具有临床应用价值。

The animal test showed zygapophysial joint play an important role in interbody fusion.

动物实验表明切除单侧关节突关节将显著影响椎间融合。

Methods:Fiftyeight RA patients from four disaster areas who have got remission after therapy before earthquake received investigation1 month after the disaster.Count of joint swollen,count of joint tenderness,stiff time,whether intermitting medication,inhabiting in cruel condition,and suffering from PTSD or inflammation were registered,erythrocyte sediment rateand creaction proteinwere detected.

对58例确诊为RA的重灾区（北川、平武、江油、安县）地震前病情稳定患者震后一月进行血沉和C反应蛋白测定，同时评估患者关节肿胀、关节压痛、晨僵情况，了解患者是否病情活动，分析地震造成停药、居住条件恶劣、PTSD、并发感染及地震破坏烈度等多种因素对RA的影响。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。