关节

Results:The descending genicular artery originated from the femoral artery in 95%of the specimens with a distance of 7.8±0.8 cm to tubercle of the adductor magnus.Ninety percent of the artery gave off saphenous branch,articular branch and medial femoral muscular branch.The external diameter of the artery and its articular branch that supplies the adductor magnus tendon and femoral internal condyle is 1.9±0.4 mm and 1.4±0.4 mm indivudually.

结果：膝降动脉95%起于股动脉，起始处距收肌结节7.8±0.8 cm，膝降动脉90%发出隐支、股内侧肌支和关节支，膝降动脉和关节支起始外径分别为：1.9±0.4 mm和1.4±0.4 mm，关节支伴大收肌腱下行，分支供养大收肌腱及股骨内侧髁。

METHODS: From April 1998 to February 2002, 12 patients with micromandibular deformity associated with OSAS (aged 14-36 years, 7 females and 5 males) were treated. Invert "L" shape ramus osteotomy and inverted replantation of posterior segment of ramus were performed to reconstruct the TMJ with the jaw advancement and genioplasty at the same time in 7 cases; mandibular angle osteotomy, bone grafts and genioplasty in 3 cases; and the jaw advancement by ramus sagittal osteotomy and genioplasty in 2 cases of the first branchial arch syndrome. RESULTS: The follow-up period was 6 months to 4 years.

1998年4月～2002年2月，对12例(女7例，男5例，年龄14～36岁)伴有严重OSAS症状及张口度0～3.0 cm的小下颌畸形患者，7例采取下颌升支倒&L&形截骨、升支倒置颞下颌关节重建术的同时施行下颌体部前徙和颏成形术；3例在颞下颌关节重建术后进行下颌角部截骨、植骨下颌骨前徙术；2例施行下颌升支矢状劈开、下颌骨前徙术。

Key words: tempromandibular joint ankylosis; arthroplasty; micrognathia; sagittal split ramus osteotomy; genioplasty

颞颌关节强直；关节成型术；小颌畸形；下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术；颏成形术

Improving and routine intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy and advancement genioplasty were the reliable method to patient with micrognathia after arthroplasty of tempromandibular joint ankylosis.

改良下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术和常规下颌升支矢状劈开截骨术及颏水平前徙成形术，是颞颌关节强直关节成型术后小颌畸形可靠的术式。

Background: A midsubstance complete capsular tear is one of the well-known causes of anterior glenohumeral instability.

背景：众所周知，中度关节囊全层撕裂是盂肱关节前方不稳定的原因之一。

The purpose of this study was to examine the prealence of isolated complete capsular tears and to assess the clinical features as well as the results of surgical treatment of recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability caused by such tears.

本研究的目的是考察单独的关节囊全层撕裂的患病率，评价其临床特征以及外科治疗由这种撕裂造成的复发性盂肱关节前部方不稳定的疗效。

Although both pain and tear size influence glenohumeral kinematics in symptomatic shoulders, only tear size is an independent predictor of humeral migration

尽管疼痛和撕裂的尺寸影响有症状的肩关节的运动，仅仅撕裂的尺寸可以作为肩关节移位的一个预测指标。

Additional acute lesions included 4 labral detachments, 2 SLAP I and 1 SLAP II lesions, 2 glenohumeral ligament ruptures, and 4 articular-side partial tears of the subscapularis tendon.

另外的深刻损害包括4唇独立小分队，2掴I和1掴II损害，2关节盂与肱骨韧带破裂，和肩胛下肌腱的4 滴关节边部份泪花。

Objective To evaluate the results of joint irrigation accompany wi th the sodium hyaluronate joint injection in treating gonarthritis.

目的：研究关节冲洗术结合透明质酸钠关节内注射治疗膝关节炎的疗效。

ObjectivesOsteoarthritis of the knee, also named as hyperplasive gonarthritis, or osteoarthrosis of the knee, is a common degenerative articular disease, characterized with pain and stiffness of the knee, and fractional sound when the knee is moving.

一。研究目的膝骨性关节炎(Osteoarthritis of the knee，KOA)，又称增生性膝关节炎、膝骨关节病等，是一种常见的退行性关节疾病，临床上以膝关节疼痛、僵硬、活动受限、活动时可有摩擦响声为特征，是一种累及骨、滑膜及关节周围支持结构的疾病。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。