关节

Results There was no significant difference in complication rate in three groups.The time when shoulder joint circumduction and ear touching recover completely both has a positive correlation with the time when shoulder joint motion starts.

结果 术后7天、14天患肢并发症的发生率前两组高于第3组，但差异无统计学意义；术后1个月、2个月、3个月及6个月患肢并发症的发生率三组差异无统计学意义；患肢肩关节环转运动、摸耳运动恢复时间分别与患者术后肩关节活动时间呈正相关。

A very useful means of maintaining muscle tone and range of motion without placing concussive forces on the joint.

游泳对於维持肌肉状态和增进关节转动范围非常有用，而且不会为关节带来任何冲击。

During the operation, two tracts of tendons soaked in gentamicin saline for 15 minutes were conduplicated, and one end of the tendon was cancellous bone screw and fixed to the tibia attachment point of posterior cruciate ligament, and the other end was introduced into the joint through retention suture.

术中将用庆大霉素盐水浸泡过15min的两束异体肌腱对折，肌腱的一端套入松质骨螺钉加垫片固定在后叉韧带的胫骨附着点处，另一端通过牵引线引入关节内，修复切开的后关节囊。

The TMJ has strong capability of remodeling,this capability can make condyloid process fit the new condition.

颞下颌关节有很强的改建能力，在合适的牵张速度下可通过发生适应性改建，使髁状突在形态和结构上适应新的位置和环境，从而继续行使正常关节功能。

Results After lengthing, obviously histological variety was observed on the sections of condyloid process and intercondylar disc,but it could be repaired under 1mm/d distraction rate.

结果：牵张后大体观察可见关节盘无显著形态异常，髁状突有不同程度适应性改建；组织学主要表现为关节盘不同程度中带变薄，纤维走行改变，血管侵入，后带变厚；髁状突表现为纤维软骨组织形态学的改变和软骨、骨的改建活动，2mm/日组可见破坏现象发生。

Methods Suturing coracoclavicular ligament after clavicular hook plate fixation was applied in treating acromioclavicular dislocation in one group of 23 cases ;in the other group of 24 cases , the suturing was not applied .

应用锁骨钩钢板固定并缝合喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位23例，锁骨钩钢板固定后不缝合喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位24例。

Methods suturing coracoclavicular ligament after clavicular hook plate fixation was applied in treating acromioclavicular dislocation in one group of 23 cases ;in the other group of 24 cases , the suturing was not applied .patients were followed up for 18-62 months with the mean of 37 months .

应用锁骨钩钢板固定并缝合喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位23例，锁骨钩钢板固定后不缝合喙锁韧带治疗肩锁关节脱位24例。随访18～62个月，平均37个月。

Outcome for coracoclavicular ligament reconstructions using augmented semitendinosus tendon grafts was excellent with full recovery of strength, minimal range of motion loss, and no clinical or radiographic loss of reduction of the acromioclavicular joint.

用半腱肌移植重建喙锁韧带有着良好的临床效果。术后无肌力、肩关节活动范围、肩锁关节复位丢失等现象。

METHODS: Costochondral graft reconstruction of the mandibular condyle was performed on the right sides in 6 male goats aged 6 months, while the left sides were left as control.

6只6个月龄雄性山羊左侧颞下颌关节作为正常对照侧，右侧手术切除髁突但保留关节盘行CCG（软骨长度3~5mm）重建髁突。

We believe that resection arthroplasty of the sternoclavicular joint and preservation reconstruction of the costoclavicular joint is essential,and it is a satisfactory and safe way for the treatment of dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint.

我们认为切除性胸锁关节成形术，保留或重建肋锁韧带是治疗胸锁关节脱位疗效可靠的方法。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。