关节

1.Two level artificial cervical disc replacement can maintain stress in the caudad (C5/6,C6/7) zygapophyseal joint, thus reconstruct biomechanical property of cervical spine.

颈椎双节段人工椎间盘置换后置换下位节段和邻近下位节段关节突关节内压力与完整标本相近，提示颈椎双节段人工椎间盘置换能够重建颈椎生物力学性能。2。

Methed:The light microscops,transmission and scanning electronic microscops were performed on cartilage of adjacent joint facet cephalad to multi segments and short segmental spinal internal fixation in 10 goats at 6 months postoperatively.

设计山羊长节段及短节段脊柱内固定的动物模型，对固定6 个月后近头侧两个邻近关节突关节进行光镜、扫描电镜及透射电镜的观察。

Results: The atlanto-occipital transarticular screw trajectory was cephalad tilting in sagittal plane and medially tilting in coronal plane; the ideal angle of the trajectory was (53.3±3.4)° upper tilting in sagittal plane and (20.0±2.6)° midline tilting in coronary plane.

结果：寰枕关节经关节螺钉固定的钉道理想角度为：螺钉方向在矢状面的上倾角为(53.3±3.4)°，在冠状面的内倾角为(20.0±2.6)°。

So that, we tried to find more effective method to diagnosis patellofemoral malalignment and chondral abnormalities.

关节镜下软骨成形术是治疗关节软骨退变的一种常用方法。

Preparing animal models of chondral defects by arthroscopy result in fewer injuries and experimental errors as compared with open surgery.

对比开放性手术，经关节镜制备关节缺损模型是一种对实验干预最少的微创方法，有助于减少手术本身造成的实验误差。

Results: The chondral defect models were successefully constructed on 9 goats (9 joints) and accurately located by arthroscopy.

结果：9只山羊（9膝）均在关节镜下顺利进行了关节软骨缺损模型的建立，并进行了缺损部位的定位。

An arthroscopic examination can be performed after the initial operative approach to identify and treat intra-articular lesions such as chondral defects or meniscal tears.

在最初的手术处理后，可应用关节镜进行检查，以识别并处理关节内的损伤，比如软骨缺损或半月板撕裂等。

In summary, hyaluronic acid and autologous synovial fluid induces chondrogenesis of equine mesenchymal stem cells, which encourage tissue engineering applications of MSC in chondral defects, as the natural environment in the joint is favorable for chondrogenic differentiation.

总之，透明质酸和自体关节液诱导马的间充质干细胞的软骨形成，这鼓励组织工程在软骨缺损修复中应用间充质干细胞，因为关节自然环境是有利于软骨形成分化。

Objective: Patellofemoral malalignment is commen in clinics, and it will lead to chondromalacia.

研究目的髌股关节对合不良是临床常见疾病，可以导致髌股关节软骨的病变，严重影响人们的生活质量。

Methods Seventy-two knees in patients with chondromalacia patellae or osteoarthrosis of the patellofemoraljoint were measured using Insall - Salvati and Merchat methods on radiographs of the lateral and axial views in 0of flexion.

方法收集临床诊断为髌骨软骨软化或髌股关节骨性关节病的成年患者例，共计7侧膝关节。摄屈膝 0侧位片和髌骨轴位片，进行Insall－Salvati和Merchat测量，并与对照组进行比较。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。