关节

The mean MSTS score were 22.5±1.6 in modular prosthesis group, 24.6±1.4 in osteoarticular allograft group, 27.0±1.5 in APC group respectively.

肱盂关节的外展度数：肿瘤型假体组42.2 4.5 ，异体半关节组48.3 5.3 ，APC移植组58.0 5.7 ，三组间差异有统计学意义（F=15.40，P=-0.000）。

Methods Ten fresh-frozen foot specimens, three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint were determined in the case of neutral position, dorsiflexion, plantoflexion, adduction, abduction, inversion and eversion motion by means of three-dimensional coordinate instrument （Immersion MicroScribe G2X） before and after calcaneocuboid arthrodesis under non-weight with moment of couple, bending moment, equilibrium dynamic loading.

方法10只新鲜尸体足标本，通过建立非负重位尸体足模型，结合力偶矩、弯矩及平衡加载方法，应用三维坐标仪测量分析跟骰关节融合前、后距舟关节在大体足背屈、跖屈、内收、外展、内翻及外翻运动中的三维运动度变化。

However, for multistory and multibay frames in which there are a large number of members and joints, and which will, in general, involve translation as well as rotation of these joints, the effort required to solve the correspondingly large number of simultaneous equations is prohibitive.

然而，对于多层和框架的MultiBay，其中有一个成员和大量关节，并会在一般情况下，涉及翻译，以及这些关节旋转，这种努力要解决相应的方程组的大量过高。

Make facial fatigue, eat, speak cause of temporomandibular joint and local myalgia, mouth opening when the joint will of noise, which will burden a child thinking, affecting the quality of life.

磨牙使面部过度疲劳，吃饭、说话时会引起下颌关节和局部肌肉酸痛，张口时下颌关节还会发出响声，这会使孩子有思想负担，影响生活质量。

Methods: 12 fresh frozen shank-foot specimens from young adults were observed. The tibia was fixed rigidly. The talus and navicular were marked. We exerted different load on the forefoot for keeping it in different motion patterns and measured the three-dimensional coordinates of the marked points on these bones. The relative 3D motion range of the talonavicular joint was calculated. The characteristics of the talonavicular joint and the forefoot and their relationship were analyzed.

采用12例新鲜青壮年小腿足标本，牢固地固定胫骨，标记距骨和足舟骨，分别对足前部加载不同的负荷，使前足处于特定的不同运动状态，用三维数字化仪测量标记点的三维坐标值，计算距舟关节的相对三维运动值，分析距舟关节和前足的运动范围及两者间的关系。

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible beneficial effect of percutaneous radiofrequency zygapophysial joint neurotomy in reducing pain and physical impairment in patients with pain from the lumbar zygapophysial joints, selected after repeated diagnostic blocks.

目的：本研究的目的在于评估经皮射频关节突关节神经切断术是否可以减轻疼痛并且减少腰椎疼痛带来的体格缺陷，选择的患者经过反复的诊断性阻滞后确定。

Facet joints oriented parallel to the sagittal plane provide substantial resistance to axial rotation but minimal resistance to shearing forces, whereas joints oriented more in a coronal plane tend to protect against flexion and shearing forces but provide minimal protection against rotation fig.

小关节朝向趋于矢状位可以限制脊柱的轴向旋转但是减少了对剪应力的限制。而趋于水平的小关节可以更好的保护屈曲和剪切下的应力，但对旋转的抵抗力降低（图3）。

In more recent studies by Masharawi et al.46 andPunjabi et al.,47 the investigators found that the upper lumbar facet joints (T12–L2) were oriented closer to the midsagittal plane of the vertebral body (mean range,26°–34°), whereas the lower facet joints tended to be oriented away from that plane (40°–56°).

近期， Masharawi 和 Punjabi 等人的研究发现，上位小关节（ T12–L2）的趋向更接近椎体的正中矢状面（平均角度26°–34°），而低位腰椎小关节的趋向远离正中矢状面(40°–56°)。

The radiographic changes required for diagnosing AS occur as late as 6~7 years after the onset of clinical symptoms. MRI of the sacroiliac joints reliably demonstrates both chronic inflammatory changes (erosions, sclerotic changes, bone bridges) and acute inflammatory changes (synovitis, capsulitis, osteitis) and allows for grading the chronicity and acuity of such changes.

影像学特征为AS诊断提供依据，但常晚于临床症状出现6~7年，核磁共振能可靠的显示骶髂关节慢性和急性期（滑膜炎、骨炎、关节囊炎）炎性病变，并能分别对急慢性病变量化分级。

Of these patients, 75 were diagnosed with knee meniscus injury, 11 had synovitis, 6 had osteochondritis, 3 had gout, 3 had septic knee, and 3 had intra-articular free.

应用关节镜手术治疗膝关节病损101例，其中膝半月板损伤75例，滑膜炎11例，骨关节炎6例，痛风3例，化脓性膝关节炎3例，关节内游离3例。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。