关节

A joint with such laxity is said to be hypermobile, and the knee is particularly vulnerable to this problem.

这种有过度灵活性的关节称之为超伸的关节，其中，膝关节是最容易产生这个问题的。

There is indeed a contradiction, because we just said that in legato the wrist must be low at the beginning of the group and high at the end, regardless of the finger in use.

确实存在过矛盾，因为我们只是说在连奏开始时腕关节必须是低位置的，而在结束音群时腕关节要高，没有考虑手指的利用。

Objective: 1）Observe the feasibility of the model of egg protein induced leporid rheumatoid arthritis. 2）By pathology observation of pathological synovium, find out the transformation of AIA leporid arthral synovium after urea injection and the infection to local and general disease. 3）Find out if urea has obvious side-effect to arthral cartilage. 4）Mensurate the VEGF expression of synovium, investigate the effect of VEGF on rheumatoid arthritis and the effect of urea on VEGF expression.

研究目的：（1）观察鸡卵蛋白诱导性兔类风湿性关节炎模型实验方法的可行性；（2）通过病变滑膜组织病理学观察，了解注射尿素后AIA兔关节滑膜病理形态的变化；以及对局部及全身病情的影响；（3）观察尿素对关节软骨是否有明显毒副作用；（4）测定滑膜VEGF表达，初步探讨VEGF在RA病变发展中的作用及注射尿素对VEGF表达的影响。

Based on the friction moment principle of robot joints, the influencing factors of robot joint lockup are described.

基于机器人关节摩擦力矩产生的机理，阐述了机器人关节锁紧的影响因素。

Results Both dosages of 153 Sm have an initial pro-i nflammatory effects during one week after injection,and then resulted in reducti on of joint diameter and skin surface temperature.153Sm (3.7×107 Bq) s howed a more alleviation than 153 Sm (1.85×107 Bq) in respect of macr oscopic and histologic changes.

注射153Sm(1.85×107Bq)导致一过性炎症反应，7 d后肿胀和局部发热缓解，并持续36 d.153Sm(3.7×107Bq)同样有一过性炎症反应，7 d后缓解，关节直径和皮肤温度较对侧关节有差异(P＜0.05)，并一直持续至处死前未改变。而大体形态学和病理学可见滑膜炎减轻，其指标与对侧相比差异有显著性(P＜0.05)。

Results In 7 cases of odontoid process fracture, X-ray demonstrated 4 cases and CT demonstrated 5 cases, whereas the spiral CT reconstruction diagnosed 7 cases, which could display the displacement of fracture clearly. The X-ray and CT showed asymmetric space between left and right gaps of atlantoaxial joint in 6 cases, while spiral CT reconstruction showed normal and excluded the possibility of atlantoaxial dislocation. There was one case of lateral atlantoaxial joint dislocation, which was demonstrated by the spiral CT reconstruction clearly but not by the X-ray and CT scan. There were 3 cases of atlantoaxial congenital deformity (1 case of absence of both posterior arch of atlas and odontoid process and 2 cases of maldevelopment of the odontoid process), which were displayed clearly by spiral CT reconstruction, but misdiagnosed as odontoid process fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation by X-ray and CT scan.

结果 7例齿状突骨折中，X线显示4例，CT显示5例，CT重建确诊7例，且清楚显示骨折移位情况；6例X线、CT显示寰枢椎左右间隙不对称，通过CT重建排除寰枢关节半脱位；寰枢外侧关节脱位1例，CT重建可清楚显示，而X线片和CT平扫均未能显示；寰枢椎畸形3例，分别为齿状突、后弓缺如1例，齿状突发育不良2例，CT重建均能清楚显示，而X线、CT均误诊为齿状突骨折、寰枢椎半脱位。

The peak of the bulge accorded with the vertical line through the posterior convexity of superior articular surface of atlas. The superimpose rate of the vertical line with the M line were 48% to left and 65% to right. The surplus existed in l～2mm to lateral of M line. The exit point of screw was the median point of vertical line on the anterior cortex of lateral mass. The superimpose rate of BB line the line linked with the

寰椎后结节中点及上关节突后凸尖下的骨质弧形隆起的顶点可作为寰椎椎弓根螺钉进钉点的准确标志，上关节突后凸尖及横突尖可作为寰椎椎弓根进钉点的大体标志；沿寰椎椎弓根轴线进钉较为安全，内倾17°，仰角变异大，出钉参照前结节顶点；椎动脉沟中外的厚度及进钉点处寰椎后弓的高度是寰椎椎弓根螺钉固定的主要限制性因素。

CT is enraged - the diagnosis that iodic double comparative radiography conduces to humeral joint injuring, it is important to be the medical jurisprudence appraisal that humeral joint injures to offer video learn a basis.

结论CT气-碘双对比造影有助于肩关节损伤的诊断，并为肩关节损伤的法医学鉴定提供重要的影像学依据。

Foot-bone projection type , Hand-bone projection type , amphidiar throdial , metacarpus , obesity

手掌骨的外观原则上可分成三种型态：①窄小屈戍动关节型②宽大屈戍动关节型③削瘦掌骨型。

One study of middle-aged women found a ariety of musculoskeletal diseases associated with seeral reproductie factors: young maternal age at first birth; high maternal age at last birth; haing ≥2 children; higher spacing time between childbirths; metrorrhagia; and sterilization (undefined arthritis, pelic joint syndrome, and fibromyalgia).

一项关于中年妇女的研究发现系列肌肉骨骼疾病都与几项生殖因素有关：产第一胎时年龄小、产最后一胎时高龄、有超过两个以上孩子、两胎间隔时间较长（骨盆关节综合症，纤维肌痛）、子宫出血及绝育（不明原因关节炎，骨盆关节综合症，纤维肌痛）。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。