关节

Artificial joint replacement basically meets the physical requirements of joint function, maintains majority of normal range of motion, and restores majority of joint function. Moreover, the prosthesis source is abundant with no rejection.

人工关节置换可以基本符合运动损伤后关节功能恢复的生理要求，保持原关节的大部分活动度，恢复后大部分功能良好，而且假体来源不受限，无排斥反应。

The T2-T11 superior facets face up, back,and slightly laterally; the inferior facets face down,forward,and slightly medially.

胸2~11的上关节突的关节面朝向后上方并轻度外旋，而下关节突的节面朝向前下方并轻度内旋。

The pathological changes of hallux valgus are diversity, including adduct of metatarsus primus, increasing of the intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsal bones, increasing of hallux valgus angle, dislocation of sesamoides, lost of soft tissue balancing. X-ray is the most important method to measure the pathological changes of hallux valgus.

拇外翻其病理改变具有多样性的，包括第一跖骨内收、第一，二跖骨间角增大、拇趾外翻角增大、第一跖趾关节近端关节面固定角或远端关节面固定角增大、籽骨移位、软组织平衡的改变等。X射线测量是确定拇外翻病理改变的主要的手段。

According to a questionnaire issued by the Hunan Normal University athletes CHOOSE parade the status of sport injury, injury causes, preventive measures were discussed, mainly come to the following conclusions:① CHOOSE parade of the athletes sports injuries are more common, the rate of injuries 88% of the injury concentrated in the wrist position and thighs of 35.84%; waist accounted for 16.98 percent, 15.09 percent of the knee, shoulder or 11.32 percent, accounting for 9.43 percent of ankle, elbow or 7.54 percent, abdomen, accounting for 3.79%② CHOOSE Exercises for the main types of injury ligament injury, accounting for 33.96 percent; joint injury, accounting for 16.98 percent; muscle sprain, accounting for 15.09 percent; contusion, accounting for 11.32 percent; periostitis, accounting for 9.43%; tenosynovitis, accounting for 7.54 % bursitis, accounting for 3.77%; fracture, or 1.88 percent ③ CHOOSE Exercises injury in the course divided into acute injury and chronic injuries, mainly to acute injury.

根据所发放的运动员问卷对湖南师范大学啦啦操运动员运动损伤的现状、损伤成因、预防对策进行了探讨，主要得出以下结论：①啦啦操运动员运动损伤的情况较为普遍，伤病率达88%；损伤的部位集中在手腕关节和大腿占35.84%；腰部占16.98%，膝关节占15.09%，肩关节占11.32%，踝关节占9.43%，肘部占7.54%，腹部，占3.79%②啦啦操运动损伤的种类主要为韧带拉伤，占33.96 %；关节损伤，占16.98%；肌肉扭伤，占15.09%；挫伤，占11.32%；骨膜炎，占9.43%；腱鞘炎，占7.54%；滑囊炎，占3.77%；骨折，占1.88%③啦啦操运动损伤的病程分为急性损伤和慢性损伤，以急性损伤为主④啦啦操运动损伤的时间主要集中在10一12月份，1一3月份⑤啦啦操运动员运动损伤的预防对策主要包括：注重体能训练提高体能储备、合理安排训练内容和负荷、加强身体全面训练和易伤部位练习的实效性训练、重视运动技术的分析和研究、重视训练后的恢复措施、加强医务监督提高自我保护、重视训练后的放松运动。

Pivot joint A joint in which a bone rotates around another; ajoint permitting only rotating movement.

枢轴关节一根骨头得以绕着另一根转的关节；仅允许旋转运动的关节

In this paper the structure of the joint is presented, the principle of pneumatics and method of control are.

给出了关节的结构，介绍了手指关节的气动原理与控制方法，并分析了关节弯曲变形的静态模型。

In this paper the structure of the Joint 15 presented, the principle of pneumatics and method of control are described and the static bending model of the joint is analyzed.

给出了关节的结构，介绍了手指关节的气动原理与控制方法，并分析了关节弯曲变形的静态模型。

Proper degree joint movement of could be helpful to repair and rebuild decayed arthrochondritis, and make it more stable.

关节适宜运动可促进退变关节软骨的修复和重塑，增加关节稳定性。

Bathing in the sea can also enhance the human heart and lung function, weight loss, improve limbs, joints and spine flexibility, increase muscle strength and improve the limbs, joints and spine function, slow the degeneration of joints and spine, thus preventing cervical spondylosis of contemporary white-collar occupational ---, lumbar degenerative diseases such as lumbar disc herniation, degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar instability, etc.

海水浴还能增强人体心肺功能，减肥，提高四肢、关节和脊柱的灵活性，增加肌肉力量，改善四肢、关节和脊柱功能，延缓关节和脊柱的退变，从而预防当代白领职业病---颈椎病、腰椎退行性疾病(如腰椎间盘突出症、退行性腰椎管狭窄、腰椎不稳等)。

After 24 weeks,the operation area of group A was more smooth,and the surrounding normal cartilage naturally straight flush,transparent form new cartilage,subchondral bone formation in good condition;Group B restoration surgery the basic integrity of the cartilage tissue, center is not yet fully integrated,there was slight depression;CollagenⅡimmunohistochemistry of cartilage that was new brown area.Group C has no formation of articular cartilage.The growth and the intergration of subchondral bone of group A and B were better.

术后24周取材，见A组山羊手术区关节表面较为光滑，与周边正常软骨自然连续平齐，透明的新生软骨组织形成，软骨下骨形成完好；B组山羊手术区修复的软骨组织基本完整，中心部位仍未完全融合，有微小凹陷；Ⅱ型胶原免疫组化示新生软骨组织呈棕黄色。C组术区关节凹陷，无关节软骨组织形成。A组和B组，软骨下骨的生长及与周围组织的结合均较好，无植入物脱落现象的发生。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。