关系主义

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

In chapter one,I willanalyse three methodological principles in Jameson's dialecticalcriticism,that is,totalization,mediation and historicization;in chaptertwo,I will discuss Jamesonian theory aboutf the political unconsciousand his Marxism hermeneutic system;and in the final chapter,I willexplain the various ways of Jamesonian narrarive analysis,and attemptto explore his unconscious of the cultural-political poetics by which anycultural text is read as both ideolegy and utopia.

在第一章，我们分析了詹姆逊的辩证批评的三大方法论原则：总体化、中介化和历史化，并依据他的元批评观点考察了他与当代西方的各种理论话语的关系。在第二章，我们主要介绍了他的政治无意识理论以及他的马克思主义阐释学体系，揭示了他的文学和文化批评的主要特征。在第三章，我们以詹姆逊本人的批评实践为例说明了他的叙事分析的基本理路，并对他的文化政治诗学——即把文化文本既看作是意识形态的，又看作是乌托邦的——本身的无意识进行了历史的分析。

However, the labor-developing history backgrounds in United Kingdom and Germany are completely different. Because of the more widespread tradition of voluntarism, the workplace-based confrontation and uncompulsory arbitrations brought the British industrial relations to be criticized. Since the end of World War Ⅱ, social-economic Germany established the institutions of Co-determination and Collective Bargaining. There are agreements of voluntary negotiations between the social partners and are not determined by legal enactments or any other form of state interference. On the other hand, the organized work councils in workplaces represent the interests of employees and prove able to promote a high degree of social integration.

然而，英国与德国劳资互动的发展历史背景是截然不同的，英国长久以来以自愿主义为首的行事风格、以工作场所做为首要的抗争重地和独特的政府非威权式的处理劳资争议为其劳资关系中的三个特点，另一方面战后德国建立起「共同决定」与「团体自主权」的制度，工会与雇主团体於工资等条件展开自发性的谈判，而另一方面劳工也可以参与公司的营运与工作，这个制度对於劳资之间的对话、沟通及维护社会稳定起了很大的作用，德国得以在二次战后迅速发展成为欧洲重工业大国，并发展社会市场经济。

These two methodologies also can be accreted, but its accretion means the empirical and normative methodology coexist.

这两种方法论也能够融合，不过其融合的层次是经验和规范主义两者处于&共生关系&。

Whether a particular consequentialist theory focuses on a single good or many, conflicts and tensions between different good states of affairs are to be expected and must be adjudicated.

无论是一个特定的结果主义的理论，在一个或多个好，冲突和不同的事务之间的紧张关系好的国家重点是预料之中的，必须予以裁决。

It challenges the traditional environmental ethnics by reflecting on the relationship between human and nature in a multiple,associated,extensive,integral way. It actively animadverts on patriarchy and its duality thought,emphasizes the role of the female in the environmental construction,and advocates for the ecological world view and ethnics.

生态女性主义以一种多元的、联系的、广泛的、整体性的思维方式来思考人与自然的关系，从而对传统环境伦理学提出了挑战，并在此过程中积极批判父权制和父权制下形成的二元思维，重视女性在环境保护中的作用，积极的倡导生态的世界观和伦理观等。

The Marxist philosophy of dialectical materialism has two outstanding characteristics. One is its class nature: it openly avows that dialectical materialism is in the service of the proletariat. The other is its practicality: it emphasizes the dependence of theory on practice, emphasizes that theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.

马克思主义的哲学辩证唯物论有两个最显著的特点：一个是它的阶级性，公然申明辩证唯物论是为无产阶级服务的；再一个是它的实践性，强调理论对于实践的依赖关系，理论的基础是实践，又转过来为实践服务。

The paper is intended to deal with Scientific Development Theory in contemporary China at philosophical angle, summary the service of the three generations of collective leadership to the Scientific Development Theory, exploring its realistic and theoretical foundations, and explicating its connotative and realistic meanings.

本文从哲学的角度，论证了当代中国科学发展观的提出，与马克思主义哲学发展观的关系，总结了三代领导集体对科学发展观的贡献，从借鉴当代西方发展理论优秀成果的视角，揭示了科学发展观的时代内涵及树立科学发展观的重大现实意义。

We can find from the american's seemingly individuality-esteemed concepts of child breeding that the relationship between parents and children is glutted with the tendency of consumerism and rationalism, which does great harm to the growth of children.

在现代，从表面上看似极力推崇儿童个性化发展，在美国儿童养育观中可以发现，子女和父母的全部关系充满了理性主义或消费主义的倾向，实际上不利于儿童的发展。

Another essential principle which runs through Plotinus\' theory of soul and his whole philosophy is the idea of "the great chain of beings", i.e. the lower being depends on the higher one, the product is lower than and exists in its producer. The top of this chain is the One or the Good, all things come from and also try to return to him. Hence, returning to the One is the ultimate end of soul. And, this ability is deep in all souls. Because soul is a substance which has many different levels and abilities, the One and Intellect are all present in every soul. Each of our soul all has some divinity by which we can ascend to and achieve the ultimate mystic uniting. So, ascending and uniting is actually a process of returning, i.e. returning deeply to soul and self where the divine hypostases are always shining and illuminating.In order to express these main points, in the part of introduction, I will introduce the character of Plotinus\' time and his individual personality, I will present the reason why I choose

为表达上述要旨，本论文将在导言中介绍普罗提诺所处的时代特征及其个人气质，并交待本文的选题缘起及其基本思路；在第一章中，我们将首先探求灵魂一词的基本含义，然后对普罗提诺之前的希腊哲学史中的灵魂理论做一纵向的爬梳，再给出普罗提诺对此的评论和总结；在第二章中，我们将横向地分析普罗提诺对灵魂的诸多界定，包括灵魂的地位、灵魂的本质与力量、灵魂的层次与构成和灵魂的存在状态四个方面；第三章的主旨是灵魂创生世界，包括灵魂必然下降、灵魂与世界、与身体及其与自我之间的关系；第四章要谈到灵魂建构知识的问题，分感知、记忆、推理与理智三小节；第五章的标题是灵魂追求太一，包括存在大链、灵魂的上升之旅、灵魂的自由与幸福三部分；最后我们将以普罗提诺的神秘主义作为本文的结束语。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。