关系主义

The traditional definition of realism, rationalism and revolutionism provides the starting point and the framework for the basic philosophical paradigm of international security.

本文认为对现实主义、理性主义、革命主义三大国际关系思想传统的界定，提供了构设国际安全基本哲理范式的出发点或框架。

The whole thesis is divided into nine chapters, its first six chapters focus on the analyses of terrorism, then the last three chapters turn to studying a new thinking of international cooperation against terrorism On the analyses of the part of terrorism with the first three chapters, I define terrorism as follows: Terrorism is a kind of action or thought in which it is the intentional use of, or threat to use ruleless violence or technical methods against civilians or against civilian targets, in order to attain political aims. What differs from other scholars' definitions is that the definition proposed states that terrorism is not only a political violence, but also a social trend of thought.

在前六章的对"恐怖主义"的分析上，本文提出了有别于他人的恐怖主义定义："使用或主张使用无规则的暴力或技术手段，或是袭击平民和或是袭击公用设施，以图达到政治目的的一种行为与社会思潮"，认定恐怖主义不仅是一种政治暴力行为，更是一种社会思潮；还对自杀性恐怖主义、恐怖主义的类型和划分、恐怖主义的历史与发展历程、恐怖主义形成的机理及理论解释等论题进行了较系统的理论探索，分析了伊斯兰原教旨主义与恐怖主义的关系；而且，还根据论文作者本人在国外调研掌握到的大量翔实的第一手资料，揭示了境外"东突"恐怖分子是"国际恐怖主义的一部分"的本来面目，并分析和预测了它们未来的发展趋势，提出了中国反对东突恐怖势力的若干建议。

Tensions flared between black and white students in the small town of Jena after a noose was hung from a tree at the high school - a symbol of the lynching of blacks in segregationist times.

在 Jena 小镇的一所中学发生白人学生在树上悬挂着象征种族隔离主义时期处以死刑的套索之后，黑人和白人学生之间的关系日趋紧张。

Therefore, it is sure to come down to all those moral conducts that are chosen by sefl-determination and have sociality, including practical activities of politics, and all self-conscious and self-determining subjects, including those subjects of political practice, namely,"officials".

马克思主义伦理学认为，道德作为调整人与人之间关系的一种特殊的行为规范的总和，必然要涉及到包括政治实践活动在内的一切由自主意志抉择的、并具有社会性的道德行为，以及包括政治实践主体即"官员"在内的、具有自我意识和自主意志的所有主体。

The attitude to sentimentalism in China is more positive, while it is negative in western literature.

中西文化心理架构的差异导致各自文学中感伤主义的不同表现：中国传统文学中的感伤是群体意绪，西方感伤则缘于个体幽思；在感伤与自然关系上，表现为"因感而伤"与"因伤而感"；在对待感伤的态度上，中国多肯定而西方偏向于否定。

Although it seems that Nietzsche had go further than Socrates on the same road, the truth is that Nietzsche opposed the Socratism intensively.

虽然两句话似乎是递进关系，但是尼采却强烈地反对着苏格拉底主义。

The mirror image of the self:facing a dilemma where self-construction and self-destruction coexist;2. It displays the solitariness motif through the relationship between the women figure and opposite sex,the same sex and the self.

陈染小说以带有强烈女性主义色彩的话语方式塑造了一系列女性主体形象，通过这类形象与异性、同性及自我的关系来呈现"孤独"这一母题。

Its closely related to the development of linguistics and structuralism.

符号学是一门二十世纪新兴的学科，与语言学和结构主义的发展有着密切的关系。

Side by side with this speculative and theoretical school, taking for its problem metaphysics in the strict sense of the word-namely, the nature of God and His relation to the world-another mystical movement was developed, more religio-ethical in nature, which, as Grtz rightly says, considered the ritual, or the practical side, to call it so, as the more important, and as the one to which the theosophical side served merely as an introduction.

"并排这种投机性和理论学校，以供其形而上学的问题，在严格意义上的词，即天主的本性和他的关系，向世界-另一种神秘主义运动的发展，更religio伦理性质，他们作为grtz正确地说，被视为"祭祀，或实用的方面，要求它的话，因为更重要的是，作为一个以其中theosophical方送达的，只是作为一个导言。

The author would further argue for the theses listed below:(1) Wittgenstein's"phenomenological period"could be regarded as the beginning of his lasting interest in"the philosophy of psychology"into the end of his life, whereas the interest of this kind didn't appear obviously in Tractatus;(2) By interpreting the"atomic propositions"as the simplest description of the data instead of avoiding illustrating what it is as Tractatus did, Wittgenstein's "phenomenological period"does show us an amazing affinity between his own standpoint at that time and that of the Russellian logical atomism, which is surely under the influence of the empiricist tradition;(3) Wittgenstein's critique of his phenomenology, however, revives the celebrated Tractarian dichotomy between"unspeakablity"and"speakablity"in a new context by denying any attempt to employ any linguistic tool to designate or describe the absoluteness of the data which could be only"shown".

本文所试图论证的要点可以被概括为：(1)维氏的"现象学阶段"可以被视为他关于"心理学的哲学"的长期学术兴趣的发端点——这一兴趣一直延续到他生命的终点，却并未体现于其早年作品《逻辑哲学论》之中；(2)通过将"原子命题"解释为对于感觉予料的最简单的描述（而不是像《逻辑哲学论》那样回避对于"原子命题"之所是的正面解说），维氏的"现象学阶段"乃是向我们展现了他该时期的哲学立场与罗素的经验论版本的"逻辑原子主义"之间的令人惊讶的亲缘关系；(3)通过否认任何试图用语言手段来标示或描述予料的企图，并通过对于予料自身的绝对性的展示，维氏对于他自己的"现象学"观念的批判实际上乃是复活了他在《逻辑哲学论》时代就已作出的对于"不可说性"与"可说性"的二分法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。