关系主义

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

The traditional media of these countries often follow the politics of acrimony which sometime augment nationalism and hatred between these countries.

这些国家的传统媒体常有政治上的强硬态度，免不了放大国家主义以及国与国间的敌对关系。

The evolution of the aesthetic ideal of aestheticism in modern Chinese literature is closely related to Jiangnan culture.

从文化与文学的关系上来看，中国新文学唯美主义审美理想的生成，与江南文化有着内在的关联。

But Beijing's actions have nothing to do with altruism.

但中国政府的行为与利他主义毫无关系。

What is the relationship between androgyny and feminist literature?

双性同体与女性主义文学之间有什么关系？

Neither does it mean to focus on the individual benefit of humankinds,nor to dominate and plunder the nature in the anthropocentric way.

内容提要：儒学主张"以人为中心"，是指以人的问题为中心，解决人与自然的关系问题，不是以人的利益为中心，主宰、掠夺自然的人类中心主义。

This dissertation has 7 chapters. Chapter One introduces the tradition of historical narration in Chinese literature, discusses the relationship between fiction and historical narration, and the historical view of humanism in traditional novels. Chapter Two analyzes the historical view in contemporary red narrative, the origin of red historical compilation, hypo-realism in red novels of officers, and the features of taking personal narrative as revolutionary narrative etc. the song of youth is taken as an example to illustrate the secret of changing little burgesses narrative into revolutionary narrative. Chapter Three focuses on re-emergence and changes of enlightenment historical narrative and the historical sense of enlightenment. Tibet, implied times and the family of red corn are taken as examples to illustrate the features of changing from enlightenment historicism to new historicism. Chapter Four examines the phenomena and characteristics of new historicism narrative. The following chapter concerns the historical narrative by Yu Hua and Mo Yan, and historical sense of quasi-new historicism in Wang Anyi's Changhenge.

正文共分七章，第一章是对&中国文学中的历史叙事传统&的追溯：探讨了中国文学中&小说&这一文类与&历史叙事&之间的渊源关系，传统小说中的人本主义与生命本体论的历史观、其悲剧本质的历史诗学与美学理念、其循环论与非主流的历史伦理：第二章是对&当代红色叙事中的历史观&的分析：探讨了其&红色历史编纂学&的由来，红色官史小说中的&伪现实主义&、&把个人叙事装饰为革命叙事&的特点、其&革命&外表下装裹着的&旧式&的叙事模型等等，还以《青春之歌》为例分析了由小布尔乔亚叙事改装为革命叙事的奥秘：第三章是对&启蒙历史叙事的重现与转型&的梳理：分析了寻根文学中所包含的启蒙历史主义意识一一从最早的民俗学趣味、到寻根诗歌中&文化民族主义&的突然高涨、还有寻根小说中所包含的各种新型的历史思想，还以稍后的扎西达娃的《西藏，隐秘岁月》和莫言的《红高粱家族》为例，探讨了其由启蒙历史主义向新历史主义过渡的特点：第四章是对&新历史主义叙事的现象与特征&的分析，先是梳理了新历史主义文学思潮从八十年代后期到九十年代末期所出现的大量现象和演变的轨迹，而后分析了各种类型的新历史主义叙事的特征，其基本尺度、还有&新&与&旧&的关系等等；此后第五、六、七章分别就余华和莫言的历史叙事、还有王安忆的《长恨歌》中的类似新历史主义的历史意识进行了分析。

For the issue is not Israel or Zionism. The issue is the continued existence of the Organization which has been dragged to its lowest point of discredit by a coalition of despotisms and racists.

因为问题不是关系以色列或者锡安主义，而是关系这个组织能够继续存在，现在由于专制政权和种族分子的合谋，它的信用已经降到最低点了。

Using two literary theory, first one is "The Mirror and the Lamp" the represented the four elements of literary theory, second is the representative of Western Marxist literature theory about activities, those two theories determined the relationship between language and literature made with four elements and literary production activities whole relationships.

通过运用两大文学理论，以《镜与灯》代表的文学四要素理论和西方马克思主义代表的文学活动生产理论，最终确定了语言和文学关系是：文学语言和文学体系四要素、文学生产活动所有关系的总和。

From late 1940"s, the Soviet Union posed a serious threat to Turkey. During the Turkish Straits Crisis, The U.S. protected Turkey from the Soviet Union"s threat and declared The Truman Doctrine which offered Turkey a great deal of economic and military aid. In 1952 Turkey was admitted to NATO, so the strategic relationship of U.S.-Turkey Alliance was set up.

苏土关系的急剧恶化使得土耳其无法继续奉行战时的中立政策，在这场区域性的土耳其海峡危机中，美国出台了注入独特外交的&杜鲁门主义&促使两个实力相差悬殊、发展不平衡的国家迅速建立起了战略同盟关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。