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The definition of the absolute value for a fuzzy number is obtained.Furthermore,a lot ofproblems,such as absolute integrability,bounded variation and absolute continuity,arepresented and discussed.The representation theorem of the absolute values of fuzzy num-bers is established.It plays an important role in discussing the problems conceming theabsolute value.The relation between the absolute integrability and integrabili-ty is discussed,and the following result is obtained:aintegrable fuzzy-number-valued function is absolutely integrable iff it is integrable.The relation between theabsolute integrability and the absolute continuity of the primitive for fuzzy-number-valuedfunctions is dealt with.It is also pointed out that a fuzzy number valued function is ab-solutelyintegrable if and only if its integral primitive is fuzzy absolutely continuous.

提出了模糊数绝对值的概念并讨论了与绝对值相关的一系列问题，如绝对可积性、有界变差性、绝对连续性等，给出了模糊数绝对值的定义以及表示定理，该表示定理在涉及绝对值问题的讨论中起非常重要的作用；讨论了绝对可积与可积之间的关系，得到了结论：可积的模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是该模糊数值函数可积；给出了模糊数值函数绝对可积与其积分原函数绝对连续性之间的关系，指出模糊数值函数绝对可积的充要条件是其原函数模糊绝对连续。

By analyzing and calculating work on the spectroscopic diagnostic results, the quantitative relationship between the electron density of laser induced plasma and linear heat input as well as the relationship between electron density and factor of absorption are deduced.

通过对激光等离子体光谱诊断结果的分析、计算，定量地得到了等离子体粒子密度与焊接线能量之间的函数关系以及粒子密度与吸收系数的函数关系。

Fear is not part of a loving relationship, but it is a vital part of a mentally abusive relationship.

恐惧不是爱情关系的一部分，它是一个精神虐待关系中的重要部分。

DON'T PUT WITH ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS Jealousy is about the most destructive force in a relationship.

不要把与虐待的关系，嫉妒是最具破坏性的力量关系。

By analyzing the spatial relations of urban road network, the abuttal relation between road sections is discussed.(2) By analyzing the cognition process for sign information, the design method based on spatial reasoning is established.

首先对城市道路网的空间关系进行了分析，明确了路段邻接关系的表达；然后通过对标志信息的认知分析，探讨了基于空间推理的道路信息标示设计方法，最后对方法的具体实现进行了说明。3、基于标志性地物的指路标志设计方法研究。

Meanwhile, the Integrated Marketing Communications theory brought the academicals, the business field a new way of thinking for enterprise integration resources to create competitive advantages a new strategic perspective. This study is to explore the implementation of network organizational IMC strategy, the establishment of management model.

本研究的出发点是结合整合营销传播战略思想与网络组织，围绕整合营销传播的战略思想整合与传播为中心，全面阐述了网络组织的整合营销传播战略模式、实施模式和传播策略，并以整合营销传播的战略思想2R的核心关系与反应模式为出发点，详细论述了网络组织的关系管理体系和快速反应能力管理体系。

Basing on analyzing a few pictures, this article tries to backward the history of the spring and the shaping of this motif, to study the intercommunion between patterns, to discuss the relationship between the symbolization and the formation, and between the symbolization and the headspring, to expatiate its importance in the aesthetic way, and to draw the conclusions 1, consistent in forms, acanthus scroll origins from the lotus ornament.

本文试图围绕莨苕叶饰漩涡纹样这一重要的装饰母题，依据图例，追溯这一纹样的起源和成形，考察成形中图案在时间和空间上形成交流的原因和意义，讨论象征意义和起源之间的关系以及象征意义与形式之间的关系，以及阐述这一纹样的成形与演变在审美上的意义，来展开对图案的本体问题的讨论。

Sequences of 28S rDNA across Acari, though with variable region, were not randomly distributed, with the expansion segments being more variable than the core regions and with an increasing sequence divergence with taxonomic distances.

散布图显示，转换取代与颠换取代有类似的线性变化；支序分析及群聚分析的亲缘关系显示，同科及同属内的成员都群聚的很好，全爪蟎属与小爪蟎属的亲缘关系近，与叶蟎属较近的是岩蟎属。28S rDNA的序列特性显示，其核心序列适合分析较高阶的蟎蜱亲缘，而展延区则可应用於低阶的分析。

In this study,~3000 bp of 28S rDNA sequences from nine tetranychids, two tenuipalpids and two acarid mites were used to probe the essence of this gene and its applicability to the delineation of phylogenetic relationship of these species.

本文分析9种叶蟎、2种拟叶蟎及2种根蟎28S rDNA约3000个核苷酸的序列特性，并评估此基因在蟎蜱高阶亲缘关系的应用。28S rDNA序列在蟎蜱的变异并不是逢机的，其核心区段变异较其两侧的展延区小，且分类关系离越远其序列差异就越大。

The acceleration of gravity is inversely proportional to the contact angle, and proportional to the surface energy when magnetic field intensity are equal.

接触角测量结果表明，几种表面对3种测试液体的接触角及表面能的变化趋势基本一致；强磁效应使得官能团修饰的钛合金表面接触角降低，表面能提高；磁场强度相等时，重力加速度与接触角呈反比关系，与表面能呈正比关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐