关系

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

The too strict definition presents a misleading picture of opposites, which are in fact of various types and commonly used in the natural language, thereby hindering the inclusive study of antonymy.

对反义关系的这种过于严格的定义显然有悖于自然语言中种种语义对立关系普遍存在并大量使用这一事实，从而不利于对反义关系的全面研究本文认为词与词之间只要存在较强的语义对立关系，不论其是否可分级，均应视为构成反义关系。

The first model is the optimization problems with s linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations and a system of fuzzy relation inequalities, which are solved by using path method and 0-1 integer programming with branch and bound method.

第一种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的具有线性目标函数的优化问题，采用路径法及0-1整数规划中的分枝定界法对其求解；第二种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的格线性规划问题，采用直接法、路径法及0-1整数规划法对其求解；第三种为模糊关系不等式为模糊的，即约束中有一个可接受的容差，采用容差法及正负理想法对其求解；第四种是一种新的可能性模糊线性规划问题，采用模糊数大小比较法、"切片-粘贴"法及正负理想法，并设计了随机模拟的遗传算法对其求解；第五种为期望值模型，利用期望值将其转化为清晰约束系数的线性规划问题的方法。

We must resolve the relation between catholicity and adaptability of foundation education.

在贵州毛南族地区基础教育的发展过程中，要注意协调好基础教育跨越式发展与和谐发展的关系，应辨证地看待新课程改革中的成效与问题的关系，要从整体上把握好毛南族基础教育与其它教育和社会的关系，必须解决好基础教育的普及性与适应性的关系，并定位好教学与科研的关系。

The results of three cladistic methods showed: the consanguinities of different genera in a same tribe were closer, such as Chalcis and Conura, Trigonurella, Megalocolus and Trigonura; the consanguinities of genera between different tribes were farther, such as Chalcis and Brachymeria, Dirhinus and Hallichella; Chalcis, Conura, Brachymeria and Epitranus were the most primitive relatively, Tainaniella and Oxycoryphe were the most evolutional, the consanguinities were the farthest between the former and the latter; the genera with the closest consanguinities were: Tainaniella and Oxycoryphe, Proconura and Nipponochalcidia, Chalcis and Conura, Megalocolus and Trigonura, they were regarded as 4 pairs of sister groups.

三种支序分析方法一致支持的结果为：同一族内成员之间亲缘关系较近，如小蜂属和卡诺小蜂属，微三角小蜂属、细尾小蜂属和三角小蜂属之间；不同族内成员相互之间的亲缘关系则较远，如小蜂属和大腿小蜂属之间，角头小蜂属和截胫小蜂属之间；小蜂属、卡诺小蜂属、大腿小蜂属和脊柄小蜂属相对最为原始，而泰内小蜂属和背突小蜂属最为进化，前者和后者之间的亲缘关系最远；亲缘关系最近的有：泰内小蜂属和背突小蜂属，泊卡小蜂属和日本小蜂属，小蜂属和卡诺小蜂属以及细尾小蜂属和三角小蜂属，它们各自之间都构成姊妹群关系。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

Judge clouds' effect on solar radiation by satellite cloud map gray scale values, therefore establish and confirm the relationship between them. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds' physical character and radiation....

通过卫星云图的计数值来判断云对辐射的作用，以此建立起它们之间的关系；利用地面观测资料和常规资料来粗略求取晴空大气和云光学厚度，进而研究云的物理属性与辐射关系；简单的获取地表与近地面大气之间的辐射关系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的净辐射；分析了卫星可见光、红外及水汽云图计数值和地面辐射之间关系，利用辐射传输公式来推倒和分析云对辐射的关系，试图建立起卫星测值与地表总辐射和净辐射之间的关系，并将晴空和有云的个例分开，分别建立并选出最佳模式，以此来估算地表的净辐射和总辐射。

According to the characteristics of the agricultural vocabulary, this dissertation summarizes five expressed forms of the ordered relationships between the sememes of the agricultural vocabulary, that is, the linear relationship, the juxtaposing relationship, the opposite relationship, the hierachical relationship and the entailment relationship.

本文根据农业词汇的特点，总结出农业词汇义位之间有序关系的五种表现形式，即&线性关系&&并列关系&&相对关系&&级层关系&以及&蕴含关系&。

The strongly negative correlation between winter sea-ice extent of Davis Strait and July rainfall of North China turns into weaker correlation.

冬季戴维斯海峡海冰面积与华北夏季及7、8月降水年际关系有明显的年代际变化特征：其与夏季总降水的年际关系由1974年前较好的负相关在1974年后变差，与7月降水的年际关系由1974年前较好的负相关在1974年后变弱，与8月降水的年际关系由1974年前较好的负相关在1974年后变差；另一方面，其与中国160站夏季及7、8月降水的年际关系在1974年前后发生变化的主要特征是：与夏季总降水、7月、8月降水的年际关系由1974年前的相关系数分布呈&东西型&变为1974年后相关系数分布呈&-+-&的&南北型&。

This paper begins with the study of current situation of Sino-Russia economic and trade ties and political relation, and seeks for the reasons of the imbalanced development, then presents the new way to promote the harmonious development of the economic and trade ties and the political relation between China and Russ...

按照常理分析，稳定的政治关系应该带来经贸关系的迅速发展，而政治关系的冲突、恶化会阻碍经贸关系的前进。但中俄经贸关系与政治关系发展的事实却对此提出了质疑。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。