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The body of this thesis is divided into four parts: Part One relates basic theories concerning judge's elucidatory authority, including its implications and character, its relationship with arguement-orientedness, and its value; Part Two introduces rules and regulations about judge'elucidatory authority in different countries in the hope for our country to draw lessons on; Part Three analyzes the present legislation situation of judge's elucidatory authority, emphasizing some existing drawbacks and necessity of constructing judge's elucidatory authority in our country; Part Four puts forward some suggestions on the content of judge's elucidatory authority to be constructed in our country, including five aspects of its fulfilling principles, fulfilling methods, fulfilling phases, legal effect and restraining mechanism.

正文可分为四个部分。第一部分是对释明权理论基础的研究，包括释明权的含义和性质，释明权和辩论主义的关系以及释明权的价值；第二部分介绍了各国关于释明权的法律制度，以期能为中国制度构建提供参考借鉴；第三部分分析了我国关于释明权的立法现状，着重分析了立法上存在的缺陷并论证了建构并完善我国法官释明权制度的必要性；第四部分对我国法官释明权制度内容的构建提出建议，包括释明权的行使原则、行使方式、行使阶段、法律效力以及约束机制五个方面。

Generally, Toft's"strategic interaction"is relatively new and explanative. Being an important starting point for this research, Toft's"strategic interaction"perspective still leaves us with some questions: Firstly, Toft's analysis on the four types of strategy is too far-fetched; Secondly, Toft deliberately evades the question of a strategic choice in his theoretical model; thirdly, the argument"time is conducive to the weak rather than the strong side"is not convincing.

总体上看，托夫特的&战略互动论&比较新颖且有相当的解释力，因此也构成了本研究的重要起点，但它也还是给我们留下了几点重要的疑问：首先，托夫特关于四种战略类型划分过于牵强；其次，在其理论模型中，托夫特有意地回避了战略选择的问题；再次，关于&时间有利于弱者而不利于强者&的逻辑解释也并不能令人信服。

Besides, I codified relative abstracts of the "Confucianism" in the Ming and by doing so I circumstantiated the expositive information of the communication between Confucianism and Buddhism in this thesis.

第三章〈明代《论语》学之内容及其分类〉：本章重在说明历来关于明代《论语》学之研究，继而表列笔者对于明代《论语》相关提要之整理，借以说明论文主题中关于&儒佛会通&之《论语》的注疏情形。

In this chapter, not only Extensed ACD Model, which took higher-order moments、 strict stationarity、 geometric ergodicity and a-mixing property with exponential decay as its sufficient and included most of the present forms of ACD Models was expounded, Box-Cox transformation was carried out by figurate the parameter of ?

尽管关于ACD的实证研究已经十分丰富，却很少有人把注意力放在条件期间模型设定的测试上，本章探讨了关于ACD模型统计性质研究的最新成果，并研究采用两步法来测试条件期间模型的误差项的分布，第一步包括通过QML估计条件期间过程，以获得误差的一致估计；第二步衡量基准密度的参数和非参数估计与残差的风险率函数之间的紧密度。

Confucian female viewpoint had dominated Chinese female destiny for thousands years. Beginning with Lun Yu and the Zhuan of Yi King, this article discusses Confucian idea on women who had female gender. Beginning with Filiality and Confucius Poetics, the article discusses Confucian idea on women who had no female gender.

孔子的女性观左右了千百年来中国女性的命运，本文试从《论语》和《易经》的&传&部分入手，论述孔子关于&作为女性的女人&的思想；从《孝经》和《孔子诗论》入手，论述孔子关于&无性别差异的女人&的思想。

Helps Gump being hurtless in the war except the wound on his bottom, the endless chatter of Bubba helps Gump make his fortune. However from another point of view, Gump has also changed the lives of his friends.

阿甘的朋友们某种程度上改变了阿甘的一些行为方式从而使阿甘受益良多，例如珍妮的&快跑，阿甘&的叫喊声中阿甘如破茧而出的蝴蝶一样获得了享用一生的速度，丹中尉关于战场上的注意事项帮助阿甘除了屁股之外毫发无伤，布巴关于虾的喋喋不休使阿甘发了财。

The consumers take themselves in kinds of cognitive contexts of the consumable when they start to incept the information codes about the consumable, and in this process, the consumer's cognitive structure towards the consumable is being formed.

消费者对商品的认知开始于消费者身边各种关于商品的认知情境，不断地接受到关于该商品的信息符码，并对其进行解码。在这一过程中，形成了消费者对该商品的认知结构，解码成功的信息就成为了认知结构中的知识基础。

The successful practices since the reform and opening up policy was introduced 29 years ago have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China, that reform and opening up are the only way of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, that only socialism can save China and that only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

科学发展观，是对党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想的继承和发展，是马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现，是同马克思列宁主义、**思想、邓小平理论和&三个代表&重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论，是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针，是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

In (1), the nonlinear function f is a known nonlinear continuous function of x , and the control gain g is a known nonlinear continuous and locally invertible function of x .

在（1）中， f是一个关于已知的非线性连续函数 x 的非线性函数，控制增益 g是关于 x 的已知的连续非线性的函数。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。