共生体

To better understand the roles of LsrA protein in nodulation, a series of analyses of nodules using scanning electron microscopy, genetic and biochemical approaches have been carried out. Our analyses suggest that the lsrA1 nodules contain bacteroids in the invasion and establishing zone only. The lsrA gene expression is active early in the invasion zone and activated later than bacA genes. The lost of LsrA protein dramatically reduced the expression of nifA and fixK, and completely blocked the expression of the nifH gene for nitrogenase. LsrA protein functions early in the bacteroid development and it is essential for the development nitrogen fixing bacteroids.

前期的工作中，苜蓿中华根瘤菌Rm1021中90个候选LysR基因已经被定向插入突变，并筛选在自生生长时期、共生生长时期的表型，以期寻找更多在自生状态或共生固氮中有功能的LysR转录因子。1 针对前期鉴定出的共生固氮必需的lsrA基因，我们应用了一系列扫描电子显微镜技术、生物化学、分子遗传学等方法，发现lsrA基因主要在根瘤侵染区开始表达，表达时序也在侵染阶段左右，但晚于bacA基因表达；LsrA蛋白缺失后根瘤固氮区中缺乏具有固氮能力的类菌体，nifA和fixK基因的转录水平降低，nifH基因的转录被完全阻断，因此LsrA蛋白为根瘤发育所必需，是新的根瘤发育信号传导途径成员。2 通过表型筛选我们鉴定了苜蓿中华根瘤菌的oxyR基因，并研究了它的调节特性。oxyR突变后，苜蓿中华根瘤菌对过氧化氢敏感性提高，适应性降低。

Symbiotic fungus from the nest play an important role in cellulose degradation, termite could obtain extrinsic cellulase for digesting the lignocellulose from food. The paper mainly compared the discrepance of cellulase activities from termites living different habit, and illustrated the secretion mechanism of cellulase in termite.

高等白蚁后肠缺乏原生动物，但其巢体上的共生真菌具丰富的纤维素酶，因此白蚁常通过取食巢体上的共生真菌来获得外源性纤维素酶，协助完成食物中纤维素的消化与吸收。

The achievements of recent extensive experimental and theoretical researches on the morphological instabilities of eutectic and peritectic coupled growth were reviewed.

这些成果主要包括：片层共晶共生生长在最小过冷度下的超稳定性、片层共晶共生生长的Z字形分叉、熔体流动及非线性动力学对共生生长形态稳定性的影响等。

Here, using PCR-assays, we have studied on the tissue distribution of S-symbionts in colonized species of G. m. morsitans, G. p. palpalis, G. austeni and G. brevipalpis, and found that S-symbionts were primarily detected in the midgut, hemolymph, milk gland of every species and also existed in older fly's muscle, testes and fat body.

在本研究中，我们利用PCR检测技术分析了S-共生菌在实验室繁育的G.m.morsitans，G.p.palpalis，G.austeni和G.brevipalpis等采采蝇物种或亚种中的组织分布状况，发现S-共生菌均主要存在于每一物种的中肠、血淋巴及乳腺中，而在年长的个体中，S-共生菌还存在于肌肉、精巢和脂肪体等其它组织器官。

Is sik Based on this one for the operation of modern management model, combined with the enterprise of the cause of physical, mining the lead professional to co-operate together, as the enterprise integration efforts with each other, with the exception of the vitality of enterprises has been demonstrated and has been a very positive response from the customers, the Enterprise Innovation always new, constantly on the existing basis, more sophisticated, in line with the trend of the modernization of business .

本企业为求永续发展，采落实内部精致分工、多元发展；在如何落实以客为尊，提供客户最完善周延的服务为前导，惟有融入与客户端共生共轨、共生共荣的理念，成为共生链的市场伙伴关系，企业的竞争力及持续力必然可长可久，沅晁即植基此一现代化管理模式来营运，并结合企业内各事业体，采各领专业以群策群力互相合作，经本企业积极努力互相整合，除已展现企业的生命力并获客户的热烈的回应，本企业秉持日新又新，不断在现有基础上更精进，符合现代化经营之潮流。

This tight mutual destiny closely paralleled the coevolutionary relationship of political enemies, business competitors, or biological symbionts.

这种紧密相连的共同运命与政敌之间、生意对手之间或者生态共生体之间的共同进化关系并驾齐驱。

Industrial clusters beyond the scope of the general industry, the formation of a specific geographical area of mutual integration of a number of industries, many types of organizations affiliated with each other symbionts constitute characteristics of the region's competitive edge.

产业集群超越了一般产业范围，形成特定地理范围内多个产业相互融合、众多类型机构相互联结的共生体，构成这一区域特色的竞争优势。

Mycorrhizae are symbiotic associations of fungi and plant roots.

菌根是真菌和植物根的共生体。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing zeolite beta precursors in the synthetic process of the intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, the synthesized intergrowth molecular sieve adopts the compositions including the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, and the method is characterized in that the intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 13.58 -0.1, 11.50 -0.04, 11.21 -0.1, 10.04 -0.1, 9.47 -0.1, 9.09 -0.1, 7.56 -0.1, 6.6 -0.1, 4.5 -0.1, 4.16 -0.05, 3.98 -0.05, 3.86 -0.05, 3.76 -0.04, 3.53 -0.04 and 3.38 -0.02 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在共生分子筛合成过程中，加入含β沸石前驱体的晶种，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种共生分子筛，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的共生分子筛采用包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO 2 ∶Al 2 O 3 ，式中n＝4～400，其特征在于所述共生分子筛具有两种以上的物相，其XRD衍射图谱在13.58±0.1，11.50±0.04，11.21±0.1，10.04±0.1，9.47±0.1，9.09±0.1，7.56±0.1，6.6±0.1，4.5±0.1，4.16±0.05，3.98±0.05，3.86±0.05，3.76±0.04，3.53±0.04，3.38±0.02埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

The invention adopts the technical proposal that the nucleation and process of growth of the molecular sieve are controlled properly by adding crystal seeds containing MCM-22 precursors in the synthetic process of the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve for producing the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve, wherein the proportion of intergrowth phases is adjustable, and the synthesized three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve includes compositions having the following mole relation: nSiO2:Al2O3, where n is between 4 and 400 in the formula, wherein the three-phase intergrowth molecular sieve has more than two phases and an XRD diffraction pattern thereof has the d-space maximum value at the lengths of 13.58+-0.1, 12.35+-0.1, 11.21+-0.1, 10.04+-0.1, 9.09+-0.1, 8.83+-0.1, 6.6+-0.1, 6.17+-0.1, 4.5+-0.1, 4.09+-0.05, 3.98+-0.05, 3.86+-0.05, 3.76+-0.04, 3.64+-0.04, 3.47+-0.05, 3.38+-0.02, 3.29+-0.04, 3.19+-0.05 and 2.88+-0.1 angstroms, thereby solving the problems properly.

本发明通过采用在三相共生分子筛合成过程中，加入含MCM-22前驱体的晶种，控制好分子筛的成核和生长过程，制备出了一种三相共生分子筛，其中共生物相比例可调，合成的三相共生分子筛包括以下摩尔关系的组成：nSiO2∶Al2O3，式中n＝4～400，其中所述三相共生分子筛具有两种以上的物相，其XRD衍射图谱在13.58±0.1，12.35±0.1，11.21±0.1，10.04±0.1，9.09±0.1，8.83±0.1，6.6±0.1，6.17±0.1，4.5±0.1，4.09±0.05，3.98±0.05，3.86±0.05，3.76±0.04，3.64±0.04，3.47±0.05，3.38±0.02，3.29±0.04，3.19±0.05，2.88±0.1埃处有d-间距最大值的技术方案，较好地解决了上述问题。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。