共生

The building rules of GLCM （ the best gray levels and pixels interval） were confirmed by experiment. GLCM texture parameters of 300 wood specimens were calculated and assayed, and then placed into a Competitive Neural Network for classification output. The results are as follows: 1） GLCM parameters Angular Second Moment contrast , correlation , entr

以"角二阶矩"、"对比度"、"相关"、"熵"、"方差"、"逆差矩"作为描述木材纹理的特征参数是合适的。2）在比例为1：1的512×512木材图像情况下，生成灰度共生矩阵的最佳像素间距为4，最佳图像灰度级数为128.3）木材纹理图像灰度共生矩阵的"角二阶矩"、"相关"和"熵"值最大的方向为纹理方向。4）竞争神经网络的分类正确率为88％。

During the establishment process of symbiotic relation of alfalfa rhizobium with host plant, alfalfa rhizobium entered into host plant cell as self-growing state, and then transferred into bacteroid of symbiotic state through its differentiation development.

苜蓿根瘤菌在与宿主植物建立共生关系的过程中，以自生状态进入宿主植物细胞，经过分化发育转变为共生状态的类菌体。

Harmonious society is the relation estate that humanity and circumstance smoke the calumet together . To construct harmonious society is realize peaceful coexistence of human and circumstance by way of sustaining and co-operating each other, with harmonious, balanceable and steady manner.

和谐社会是指人与人、人与环境之间和睦相处、共生共荣的关系状态，构建和谐社会就是通过人与人、人与环境的互相支持、互相配合，以协调、平衡、稳定的方式来实现人与人、人与环境的和睦相处、共生共荣。

Ectocommensal:a commensal organism that lives on the outer body surface of another organism.

外共生体：生活在另一种生物体外表的共生生物。

In view of china's realistic situations, we should draw lessons from the developed countries and promote the congruity of equality and efficiency, thus fulfill china's higher education to develop in harmony through the efforts of the market, the government and the university.

结合现实情况，实现我国高等教育公平与效率共生共长，应善于借鉴发达国家的成功经验，从市场、政府、高校三方面着手努力促进公平与效率的共生共长，从而实现我国高等教育在和谐中发展，在发展中和谐。

A sort of autonomous agent construction method based on adaptive symbiotic evolutionary model was proposed,and by using adaptive symbiotic evolution algorithmas an evolutionary reinforcement learning method,Which can design neural network decision making systems effectively. while at the same time this method can accelerate the learning and convergence speed in the behavior evolution problem of multi agent autonomous system,and it also prevents premature convergence and promotes population diversity.

文章研究了一类基于自适应共生进化模型的自主体构造方法，提出了基于自适应共生进化算法的一种进化强化学习方法，该方法不仅可以高效地进行神经网络决策系统的设计，而且在多自主体组成的自律系统的群体行为进化中可快速学习而收敛，并且通过多样度调节维持了群体多样性，克服了未成熟收敛现象。

Afterwards, it discriminates conviviality idea and the "Unity Between Heaven and Man", co-existing, cooperation.

第二个层面是在对基本概念"共生"进行初步的阐释和辨析之后，所面临的对"道德共生"思想进行合理性证明的问题。

Symbiotic fungus from the nest play an important role in cellulose degradation, termite could obtain extrinsic cellulase for digesting the lignocellulose from food. The paper mainly compared the discrepance of cellulase activities from termites living different habit, and illustrated the secretion mechanism of cellulase in termite.

高等白蚁后肠缺乏原生动物，但其巢体上的共生真菌具丰富的纤维素酶，因此白蚁常通过取食巢体上的共生真菌来获得外源性纤维素酶，协助完成食物中纤维素的消化与吸收。

The proposed method of LCM was ameliorated mainly from computational load and discriminability.

为了克服灰度共生矩阵在计算量和分辨能力上的缺点，定义了类别共生矩阵。

First scanning the known handwriting materials then number them ,In pretreatment, we convert the valid part of the image into a standard size, as images carries out duotone and go throw off chirp handling in order to achieve better effect.draw features from the known handwriting materials with the Co-occurence,especially,we divided a copy of handwriting into 25 little pieces with the size of 128*128 ,drawing features from every little piecese with four directions(0 degree, 45 degrees, 90 degrees as well as 135 degrees) and calculate the four major feature values( veins and the statistical quantity of veins contrast and the statistical quantity of veins consistency Shang the statistical quantity of statistical quantity as well as the veins correlation of gray scale ), preservation all the feature value that drawn from all known ma terials to the handwriting characteristic database,then input the unknown handwriting materials, also using the method of the Co-occurence to draw those features, recycling the minimum European Distance law match the unknown writing material feature value with the handwriting characteristic feature database, export the label of the known hand writing materials which is most similar to the unknown material with minimum European Distance, and then we can confirm who is the author of the unknown material.

首先将笔迹材料作为图象扫描输入，并对其进行编号。预处理部分可将笔迹图象的有效部分规范化到一个统一尺寸，接着对其进行二值化和去除噪声的处理，以便于更好的提取图像的特征。在此我们采用了灰度共生矩阵法提取手写笔迹材料的纹理特征，与以往有所不同的是，我们将一份手写材料分割成64块大小为80*80象素的子图象，每个小块都从四个方向（0度、45度、90度以及135度）来更全面的提取特征，并计算出四个最主要的特征值（纹理一致性的统计量、纹理反差的统计量、纹理熵的统计量以及纹理灰度相关性的统计量），将从所有已知材料提取的特征值保存到纹理特征库中，对于待检手写材料，同样采用灰度共生矩阵的方法提取其纹理特征，再利用最小欧氏距离分类法将从待检手写材料中提取的特征值与纹理特征库中的特征值进行比对，与欧氏距离比对值最小的相匹配，输出匹配成功的原材料的标号，进而识别出待检材料书写者的身份。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。