共生

The study shows that,in the process of the formation and development of CID,symbiotic units aggregation stage is the foundation stage.

同时，在创意产业区共生系统的形成过程中，共生环境通过影响共生单元而影响整个共生系统。

The symbiosis behavior mode of enterprise and farmer household include commensalism、dissymmetry mutualism and symmetry mutualism.

企业与农户共生行为模式包括偏利共生、非对称性互惠共生和对称性互惠共生三种。

In chapter four, the dissertation analyses different types of the symbiosis relationship between the independent college and its matrix school from the dimensions of organization and behavior, namely point symbiosis, intermittent symbiosis, constant symbiosis, integration symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, symmetric mutualism and dissymmetric mutualism. It establishes twenty eight symbiosis morphologies between the independent college and its matrix school. What\'s more, it puts forwards two basic modes for the independent college\'s evolution, and has empirical studies on two typical cases.

第四章从组织、行为两个维度，分析独立学院与母体高校共生的各种类型，即点共生、间歇共生、连续共生和一体化共生，寄生、偏利共生、非对称性互惠共生和对称性互惠共生，确立独立学院与母体高校的28种共生形态，提出独立学院演变的两种基本模式，并对两个实际典型案例进行实证。

In the conviviality orientations morality curriculum, according to different participating object, developed form can be divided into three types: moral conviviality between people and text, between people and others, between self and self.

因此，根据道德共生参与对象的不同，可将道德共生的展开形式分为：人与文本的道德共生、人与他人的道德共生以及自我与自我的道德共生三类。

The purpose of transformation of the urban industrial ecology is to realize the economic growth and dematerialization and there are the identical purposes with the industrial symbiosis network.

因此，本研究提出构建产业共生网络是实现城市产业生态转型的必然选择，并根据产业共生可划分为生态产业园和区域副产品循环共生网络两种类型，相应提出适应性城市产业生态转型的路径是将二者结合起来，在城市范围内构建以经济效益和环境效益平衡发展、生态经济效率持续提高为目标的产业共生网络。

As the core concept of this dissertation, the connotation of symbiosis is the mode and the relation open to the differences based on some common value, norm and target, and with the premise of the competition and conflict. It is also the life process to create, discover and keep the differences.

具体而微，以人为基点，共生是指人与自然、人与社会、人与人之间的一种命运关系，它是对同质性共生与竞争性共生的规避与超越；反映在个体身上，则指人与自我的共生以及个体的共生性存在与共生性发展。

This study shows that symbiont diversity in corals with maternal zooxanthella transmission is not necessarily lower compared to that in corals that acquire their algal symbionts from the environment every generation.

本研究表明通过母系遗传获取共生藻的珊瑚共生多样性并不需要一定比从环境中获取共生藻珊瑚的共生多样性低。

Discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in China and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm.

文摘：针对我国主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，并结合本身研究工作内容，(1)总结了与宿主共生的根瘤菌生物学多样性，包括大、小样本的土著根瘤菌群体数量、分离频率、类型与分布及其菌株―宿主共生混交性与亲和性；(2)评述了根瘤菌―宿主植物共生体双边固氮改良，包括优良菌株的选育、宿主品种资源共生特性的评价与利用及特异性状的选择；(3)讨论了我国这一类共生体资源的丰富性以及有必要进一步加大力度研究有益资源的开发和利用的问题。

Root-derived organic carbon is composed of three compartments: root detritus, root eaudates and root symbionts, which represents a large important and potential C sink in forest ecosystems, The known responses of root derived organic carbon and heterotrophic microbes to elevated CO2 were reviewed. Overall, increases in root biomass, productivity, and exudation indicate an augmentation of C inputs into the soil via roots, although changes in root lifespan are still unclear and may modify this flux positively or negatively, Altogether, changes in root chemistry and morphology that may augment soil C storage under elevated CO2 include decreased N concentration and wider root diameter, Alternately, a shift in rooting depth upwards in the soil profile may increase average turnover rates of root detritus. Effects of CO2 concentration on C qualities of root exudates and root symbionts are the least understood components discussed here, Changes of soil heterotropic microbial activity and community under elevated CO2 still remained large uncertainties.

林木根源有机C包括根东通过根枯落物、根系分泌物和根共生菌周转3条途径向土壤输入的有机C，它是森林生态系统中一个重要的、潜在的C汇，综述了根源有机C与其微生物对CO2浓度升高的响应，虽然对根系寿命的变化尚不清楚，但CO2浓度升高将导致根系生物量、生产量、死亡量和分泌物的增加；同时，CO2升高亦促使根共生菌生物量的增加而增加了共生菌的C归还潜力，表明CO2升高使根源有机C的输入增加了，CO2农度升高情况下，根系化学性质和形态特征的这些变化均有利于增加土壤C的吸存；而根分布深度的降低则对土壤C吸存不利；CO2浓度升高对根分泌物和根共生菌质量的影响研究则极少，CO2浓度升高下土壤微生物活性和群落组成的变化存在较大的不确定性，目前CO2浓度升高下林木根源有机C对森林长期C吸存的贡献仍很不清楚。

To obtain a better understanding of the microbiota inhabiting the intestinal tract of wood-feeding lower termites, the European subterranean termite, Reticulitermes santonensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), was used as a model system.

为了对木食性白蚁肠道共生微生物有一个全面的了解，以揭示白蚁肠道共生微生物在木质纤维素消化中的作用，本论文在国际上首次报道了应用分子克隆，DNA指纹分析，及荧光原位杂交等多种先进的分子生物学技术，以散白蚁Reticulitermes santonensis为模式系统研究低等木食性白蚁肠道内不同微生态环境中细菌的区系结构及多样化和主要细菌类群在该白蚁肠道的分布与定位等问题，并研究了与散白蚁Reticulitermes flavipes肠道共生鞭毛虫P.vertens相关的共生细菌的系统发育类型。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。