共溶剂

The homogeneous batch distillation and hetegeneous azeotropic batch distillation were studied for separating dimethylbenzene and butylacetate from the industrial waste solvents in this article.

研究了以均相间歇精馏和非均相共沸间歇精馏从工业废溶剂油中分离二甲苯和醋酸丁酯。

In order to carry out the separation of the azeotropic mixture dipropyl ether + 1-propyl alcohol by extractive distillation, we are studied the influence on the phase equilibria behavior four different solvent: 1-pentanol [2], butyl propionate [3], N,Ndimethylformamide [4] and 2-ethoxyethanol.

为了用萃取性蒸馏法分离二丙醚和1－丙醇组成的共沸混合物，我们正在研究4种不同溶剂对相平衡行为的影响：1-戊醇[2]、丙酸丁酯[3]、N，N－二甲基甲酰胺[4]和2-乙氧基乙醇。

The PEI grafted on the surface of nylon was modified by the alkyl halide such as bromohexane and iodomethane,to give high-molecular-weight antimicrobial quaternary ammonium salts.

尼龙6用4-溴丁酰氯活化，再与高分子聚乙烯亚胺在有机溶剂中进行反应，使PEI共价接枝在载体上，然后用卤代烷对接枝在尼龙6上的PEI进行烷基化反应，使其形成具有杀菌功能的高分子季铵盐，制备出尼龙树脂固定化的高分子抗菌杀生剂。

The nylon was activated with organic functional groups,and after that reacted with high-molecular-weight polyethyleniminein the organic soleent. PEI was grafted covalently on the surface of nylon. The PEI grafted on the surface of nylon was modified by the alkyl halide such as bromohexane and iodomethane,to give high-molecular-weight antimicrobial quaternary ammonium salts.

摘 要：尼龙6用4-溴丁酰氯活化，再与高分子聚乙烯亚胺在有机溶剂中进行反应，使PEI共价接枝在载体上，然后用卤代烷对接枝在尼龙6上的PEI进行烷基化反应，使其形成具有杀菌功能的高分子季铵盐，制备出尼龙树脂固定化的高分子抗菌杀生剂。

Compared to solvates and salts which are limited to small numbers of nontoxic solvents and ionizable drugs, cocrystals represent a very promising designable solid form of active pharmaceutical ingredients, due to their extensive species and wide application scope.

常见的固体形态如溶剂化物、盐，因为种类少或适用的药物少而在应用上受到一定的限制。所以种类多、适用范围广的共晶作为可设计的药物固体形态近年来逐渐受到关注。

Oxidation of alkenes catalyzed by metalloporphyrin imidazolium salts in the presence of N-hydroxyphthalimide and isobutyraldehyde as co-catalysts provided the epoxidation product at room temperature. And the solvent with a weak coordinating ability such as acetonitrile gave the best result.

金属紫质咪唑盐於烯类的氧化催化反应上，若与NHPI及异丁醛共催化，可在室温进行环氧化反应，反应溶剂选择具有弱配位能力的乙腈，则可获得较佳结果。

The magnetite with a mean diameter of 8nm was prepared by chemical coprecipitation methods. By the addition of nonionized oleic acid to the suspension of magnetite in solution during precipitation, the magnetite nanoparticles were coated with a double surfactant layer. A gel-like precipitated precursor is then formed because of the hydrophobic interaction among those coated units. By transferring of this precursor to an organic solvent, the surfactant double layer on Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles reduces to one; however, it still remains as a double layer by transferring to an alkaline aqueous solution. Both these cases give in stable colloids of superparamagnetic Fe〓O〓 nanoparticles.

从解决无机磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒与有机烯类单体的相容性入手，采用化学共沉淀法，制备了平均直径为8nm的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓颗粒，在制备过程中以非离子形式引入油酸，在Fe〓O〓颗粒表面形成一个具有双层结构的疏水外壳，并通过疏水相互作用凝聚成磁性Fe〓O〓凝胶，能够以单分子层结构形式溶解在非极性溶剂中，也能够以双分子层结构形式溶解在碱性水溶液中，形成稳定的超顺磁性Fe〓O〓溶胶。

Ten variously substituted benzoyl peroxides were synthesized for Raman spectrometric identification both in solution (CCl 2FCClF 2) and solid state. Different to infrared spectra, Raman spectra have been proved to be a useful characterization of the highly symmetric peroxy bond in diacyl peroxides. The ν OO value ranged from 850 to 899 cm -1 varies regularly with the substituent on the phenyl ring.

合成了全氟和其它对位、间位取代的共10种过氧化苯甲酰，测定了它们的固体和溶液(溶剂为F113， CCl2FCClF2)的激光拉曼光谱，首次发现这类化合物中高度对称的过氧键有较强的特征谱带，即νOO在850至899 cm-1之间，并随取代基不同而呈现规律变化。

So piperylene petroleum resin was applied preferably in downstream products,and the products yield was increased by improving post treatment process.

介绍了国内外间戊二烯石油树脂合成技术的改进进展，主要体现在催化体系的改进及聚合单体和溶剂的改变，通过引入官能团及共混等方法改善间戊二烯石油树脂的色度、耐候性和相容性等性能，从而使间戊二烯石油树脂在下游产品中得到更好地应用；通过后处理精制工艺的改进，可提高产品的收率。

The method is simple,convenient,and this extraction procedure is helpful for further study of extraction technology of triterpene acids of Herba euphorbiae Humifusae.

结果 用地锦草重量10倍量的体积分数为75%的乙醇作为提取溶剂，提取2 h，共提取3次为最佳方案。结论提取方法操作简单、方便，为地锦草槲皮素提取工艺的进一步研究提供了依据。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。