共沸的

All these compounds were characterized by azeotrope and elemental analysis, as well as by spectral measurements.

对所制成的衍生物均采用了共沸混合物分析、元素分析和光谱测定等进行了表征。

Such a constant-boiling solution is called an azeotrope.

这样的恒沸溶液叫做共沸物。

Batch extractive distillation is used to separate azeotrope or the mixture of which the relative volatility is close to 1.0. For it has both advantages of batch distillation and extractive distillation, batch extractive distillation is becoming increasingly important to the production of small scale and high value products like fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

间歇萃取精馏是分离共沸物或近沸物的一种方法，由于它结合了间歇和萃取的优点，特别适用于化工、制药、溶剂回收、天然产物提取等产量小，品种多的行业，因此间歇萃取精馏近年来已成为非常活跃的研究和开发领域。

The result showed that every azeotrope was homogeneous and sensitive to pressure, which means a significant change in the azeotropic composition and allows the recovery of feed components without adding a separating agent.

结果显示：常压下，5个碳以下的某一腈类物质1与沸点在±1 t 20℃范围内的羟基在1号碳位上的直链醇类会形成均相共沸物，且其共沸组成随压力变化敏感，理论上可用变压精馏进行分离。

The separation of azeotropic mixtures is a common task in the chemical industry.

共沸混合物的分离是化学工业中常见的作业，因其共沸点的存在造成在分离上比一般混合物更加困难。

The solvent selection for extractive distillation and separation of azeotropic mixtures by batch extractive distillation were studied via theoretical analysis and the experiment.

本文通过理论分析和实验相结合的方法，主要研究了共沸物萃取精馏溶剂的选择以及共沸混合物的间歇萃取精馏工艺。

Gel co-precipitation method and heterogeneous azeotropic distillation technics were used in the preparation of ZrO2 and Al2O3 composite powder.

用溶胶共沉淀法辅以共沸蒸馏法工艺制备ZrO2/Al2O3复合粉体，研究了pH值和锆与铝的离子比对复合粉体和用这种复合粉体制备的瓷体的力学性能的影响。

Through computer simulation of azeotropy rectification dehydration tower with benzene as entrainer, the optimal technical parameters were obtained as follows:①the output quantity of top tower was 69 kg／h, return benzene phasor as 58 kg／h and reflux ratio as 3, alcohol concentration in charge the higher the better, however, its maximum value influenced by water content at azeotropy point;②sensitivity analysis results indicated that the sensitivity of output quantity of top tower was the highest, alcohol concentration in charge the second and return benzene phasor and reflux ratio the lowest.

对以苯作为夹带剂的共沸精馏脱水塔进行了计算机模拟，得到了最佳工艺参数：①塔顶采出量为69 kg／h，返回苯相量为58 kg／h，回流比为3，进料乙醇浓度越高越好，但其最大值受共沸点水含量的影响。②敏感性分析的结果为塔顶采出量的灵敏度最大，进料乙醇浓度次之，而返回苯相量和回流比较小。

The method comprises heating up the lactic acid solution to gasify at 150-200 degree C, mixing the obtained mixed vapour of lactic acid and water with the carrier gas, entering into gas-solid catalytic reactor to get the reaction product gas by the action of a modified Y zeolite molecular sieve catalytic agent and dewatering after heating up the mixed gas to 200-450 degree C, obtaining the propenoic acid solution through gas-liquid dissociation after cooling the reaction product gas, obtaining coarse propenoic acid products form the propenoic acid solution by gas stripping, azeotropic distillation, extraction and rectification in turns.

其特征在于将乳酸水溶液加热至150～200℃气化得到的乳酸-水混合蒸气与载气混合，将混合后的气体继续加热到200～450℃后进入气-固相催化反应器中经改性Y沸石分子筛催化剂作用脱水得反应产物气体，反应产物气体冷却后经气液分离得到丙烯酸溶液，丙烯酸溶液再依次经过气提、共沸蒸馏或萃取、精馏得到粗丙烯酸产品。

The cause of hard agglomerate formation and its effect on sinterability were investigated. The water-washed ZrO〓-Y〓O〓 powders were found to be greatly made up of hard agglomerates. The ethanolwashed powders also contained a few of hard agglomerates because of uneffective dehydration. Beside, ethanol volatilizes in advance of water during drying because ethanol has a lower boiling point than water, so steric effects of ethanol won't act. However, nearly no hard agglomerate formed in the azeotropic distilled powders, because of effective dehydration and higher boiling point for n-butanol.

研究指出，水洗工艺所得ZrO〓-Y〓O〓粉末几乎完全由硬团聚组成；乙醇洗涤工艺的脱水效果不是很好，并且由于乙醇的沸点比水低，以致在干燥过程中残留乙醇比水先挥发，乙醇的空间位阻效应不能有效地发挥作用，因此，仍然可以导致产生一定量的硬团聚；而共沸蒸馏工艺的脱水效果最佳，且正丁醇的沸点比水高，干燥时残留正丁醇比水后挥发，从而正丁醇的空间位阻效应可有效地发挥作用，因此避免了在煅烧过程中形成Zr-O-Zr键，即共沸蒸馏粉末中不含硬团聚。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。