共沸物

The minimumboiling homogeneous azeotrope at 66.4 mol% methyl acetate and a temperature of 329 K is shown.

均相共沸物的minimumboiling摩尔在66.4 ％，醋酸甲酯和温度为329 K的表现。

In order to investigate the influence of magnetic field on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary azeotrope,the vapor-liquid equilibrium of n-butanol-water system was studied under magnetic field with different magnetic induction intensity.

为探讨磁场对二元共沸物系汽液平衡的影响，在不同磁感应强度的磁场中，研究了正丁醇-水物系的汽液平衡。

Such a constant-boiling solution is called an azeotrope.

这样的恒沸溶液叫做共沸物。

Results shown, when extract quantity from pressure column was more than the methanol quantity of the feedings, the content of ethanol extracted had no relationship with reflux ratio, but had relationship with water-ethanol azeotrope.

结果表明，当常压塔采出量大于进料中甲醇的量时，采出物中乙醇的含量与回流比无关，而与水－乙醇共沸物有关。

Batch extractive distillation is used to separate azeotrope or the mixture of which the relative volatility is close to 1.0. For it has both advantages of batch distillation and extractive distillation, batch extractive distillation is becoming increasingly important to the production of small scale and high value products like fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

间歇萃取精馏是分离共沸物或近沸物的一种方法，由于它结合了间歇和萃取的优点，特别适用于化工、制药、溶剂回收、天然产物提取等产量小，品种多的行业，因此间歇萃取精馏近年来已成为非常活跃的研究和开发领域。

A new method to separate azeotropic mixtures was proposed in the paper, that is, vacuum volatilization separation process. It is undertaken in vacuum and the temperature must be controlled under the azeotropic point to avoid forming of azeotrope.

该过程在真空下操作，控制系统温度低于共沸点，使两组分在分离过程中不形成共沸物，而依靠组分间挥发速度及扩散速度的差异，来突破共沸限制，达到分离目的。

The result showed that every azeotrope was homogeneous and sensitive to pressure, which means a significant change in the azeotropic composition and allows the recovery of feed components without adding a separating agent.

结果显示：常压下，5个碳以下的某一腈类物质1与沸点在±1 t 20℃范围内的羟基在1号碳位上的直链醇类会形成均相共沸物，且其共沸组成随压力变化敏感，理论上可用变压精馏进行分离。

Meanwhile, experiment with the ternary mixture of methanol, butyl methyl ether and 1-chlorobytane showed that the system was not ternary azeotrope and can be separated by combination of extractive and rectification using water as extractive solvent.

针对甲醇、甲基正丁醚和正氯丁烷三元混合物，研究了该物系的性质，得到该物系不是三元共沸物的结论，并用水作萃取剂，通过实验验证了利用萃取和精馏耦合的方法分离该物系的可行性。

The solvent selection for extractive distillation and separation of azeotropic mixtures by batch extractive distillation were studied via theoretical analysis and the experiment.

本文通过理论分析和实验相结合的方法，主要研究了共沸物萃取精馏溶剂的选择以及共沸混合物的间歇萃取精馏工艺。

Extractive distillation and liquid-liquid extraction are effective separation processes to deal with the separation of close boiling compounds or azeotropes systems. The selection of appropriate solvents is the key.

化工生产中常遇到欲分离组分之间的相对挥发度接近1或形成共沸物的难分离物系，萃取精馏和液液萃取是常用且有效的方法，其中萃取剂的选择是关键。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。