共时的

Examples show that SVI can identify the fault when there is no collinearity between fault sensors and can not identify the fault when there is collinearity between fault sensors.

实例表明，对于非共线性的传感器，SVI指数能较好地识别故障，但是当故障传感器与非故障传感器存在共线性时，SVI指数就无能为力了。

According to the number and behavior of B genomechromosomes, all hybrid plants were classified into three types. All somatic cells of TypesⅠplants contained 16 B genome chromosomes which formed 8Ⅱat diakinesis and shown8:8 segregation at anaphase; TypesⅡcontained 14 B genome chromosomes whichformed 6Ⅱ+2Ⅰat diakinesis and showed 6:8 or 7:7 segregation at anaphase. TypesⅢcontained above two chromosomes number and behavior.

同时根据B基因组DNA为探针的GISH结果，以细胞中B基因组染色体的数目及减数分裂时的配对及分离的方式，将所有杂种植株分为三大类：Ⅰ类具有16条B基因组染色体，以8Ⅱ的方式配对，以8：8分离，共32株；Ⅱ类具有14条B基因组染色体，以6Ⅱ+2Ⅰ方式配对，以7：7或者6：8的方式分离，共4株：Ⅲ类植株包含有上述两种细胞类型类型，共1株。

Therefore, operating the separation sequence at feed ratio optimum requires less entrainer when we use N,N-dimethylformamide.

因此，当我们使用N，N-二甲基甲酰胺作为共溶剂时，在最佳混配比下进行分离操作需要共溶剂的量较少。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

From the photophysical behaviors of 1, 3, 4-triaryl-2pyrazoline compound (TPP16) at low temperature, it can be considered that the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and the non-substituted phenyl group on the position 1 is the fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅰ, and the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and P-nitrobenzene group is fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅱ.

研究了1，3，4-三芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物TPP16在低温时的发光情况，发现：在低温77K下，共轭体系Ⅰ(苯基-N1-N2＝C3-苯基)在非极性溶剂中不发荧光，在极性溶剂中有较强荧光发射；而共轭体系Ⅱ(N1-N2＝C3-C4＝对硝基苄叉)在非极性溶剂或极性溶剂中均有荧光发射，表明N1所联取代基与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅰ的发光构象，而对硝基苄叉与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅱ的发光构象。

It also diachronically compares and synchronically describes the characteristic the same kind of words from the synchronic and diachronic hands.

从词汇共时存在和历时发展的角度，对《旧唐书》中体现时代特色的某些同类词进行历时比较和共时描写。

Multiple linear regression is the simplest way to build the relationship between the several explanatory variables and response variable. However, MLR often causes the estimated regression coefficients unstable or even unaccessible when the number of explanatory variables is more than that of objects. Especially, the explanatory variables are highly intercorrelated which called multi-collinear data. Therefore, many methods have been developed to analyze multi-collinear data, such as variable selection methods, ridge regression, principal components regression and partial least squares regression.

当要同时建立多个解释变数与反应变数间的关系时，最简单的方式是以复回归来处理，但是当解释变数数目远多於样本数，或者变数之间具有高度相关性时，会使得回归系数的估计变得不稳定甚至无法求得，这样的资料又称为共线性资料，在面临这样的资料时可以利用变数选取的方式降低资料组的维度，或者以脊回归、主成分回归及净最小平方回归等方法来灭种共线性的干扰。

From the viewpoint of the sedimentation,we have set up the deposition model of A/B system FGM and analyzed the possible interfaces of FGM in theory,and h ave also given corresponding solutions.The article has laid a foundation for FGM with continuous or quasi-continuous compositions by sedimentation.

从颗粒共沉降的立场出发，建立了A/B系FGM沉降模型，并从理论上对用共沉降法制备A/B系FGM时，材料内部可能出现的界面情况进行了分析，提出了解决方案，为用共沉降法制备组成成份连续或准连续分布的FGM提供理论依据。

The Shangluo dialects are very complicated because of immigration. The local dialects belong to the north dialects, while the guest dialects belong to the south dialects. The local dialects develop faster than the guest dialects, the latter are relatively conventional. In fact their differences of phonetics structure at synchronic planes just reflect each phase of Chinese dialects at historical planes. The third chapter studies the phonological structure and historical changes from intiai consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and tone on the base of the synchronic planes, consulting QieYun and ZhongYuan phonology.

商洛方言由于移民原因具有复综性的特点，本地话属北方方言，客户话属南方语系，相比之下本地话发展较快与北方官话基本一致，而客户话就显得保守一些存古的东西更多，共时平面的差异实际上反映了汉语方言历时层面的不同阶段，第三章基于商洛方言共时平面的特点，参照《切韵》和《中原音韵》，从声母、韵母、声调三个方面研究了商洛方言的音韵结构和历史演变，并对汉语史的某些语音现象做了相应地解释。

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。