共时的

In order to stimulate the growth and flourishing of Chinese traditional operas, this essay first of all proposes a theoretical hypothesis: it is needed that the Chinese operas should be both acceptable and abstract and have a stable group of audience.

中国传统戏剧艺术的传承--推陈出新，与时共进

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

In traditional, the working probe naturally sustaining repeated bending actions and wear, absolutely needs a mechanism to prevent it from being damaged, caused by the change of the probe's geometry and the increase of the contact resistance. Therefore, in this study, we develop a CMOS-based chip in connection with the electroformed probes to detect each of their counterforce, contact resistance to evaluate if their contact force and coplanarity are controlled within safe range.

传统上，探针常因为弯曲作动和磨耗，使几何形状产生改变，进而电阻值提升，使过大的电流通过探针而烧毁，或因共面度不佳部分探针未能确实接触IC焊垫误判成断路，故晶片的制作重点在於监测探针卡上个别探针的回馈力量，当探针量测IC时，可进行即时探针反作用力、接触电阻的检测，进而了解探针卡工作时受力是否均匀、平坦度是否符合要求等性质。

Through the research, we found that the appropriate readjustment India ore and the Yangchun ore allocated proportion, uses the iron material match level 4 to carry on sinter under the unchanged iron material and craft condition, produces the much calcium ferrite and fayalite, obtains the melting corrosion structure and the granular structure as primarily sinter which may enhance the strength.

凡在烧结时能产生较多的液相，冷却时不是形成结晶较差的玻璃质，而是形成充分结晶的针状或树枝状、棒状铁酸钙；磁铁矿不是以块状孤立存在，而是被粘结相交织固结成熔蚀结构、粒状结构或共晶结构；气孔较少，且分布均匀；粒度较细；组织结构均匀的烧结矿均能提高质量。

With the co-precipitation, using cross experiment, constitute of catalyst (include 2 equations), proportionment of precipitator, aged time, calcine temperature, had been discussed-how to influence the activity of catalyst. The activity will be primed if prepareing the catalyst with CuO:ZnO:CeO_2=6:9:10, using NaOH as precipitator, aged time 3h, calcining the calatyst at 450℃.

在共沉淀法中利用正交试验对催化剂中各种物质的配比量、沉淀剂类型、陈化时间和焙烧温度这4种因素进行了4水平分析，结果显示制备催化剂时使用的金属盐Cu(NO_3)_2、Zn(NO_3)_2和Ce(NO_3)_3的物质的量之比符合n_1∶n_2∶n_3=6∶9∶10、并且NaOH溶液作沉淀剂、3h陈化后在450℃焙烧，制得的催化剂催化效果最好，在130℃时CO转化率即达到99％以上。

It was found in this investigation that boron exerted considerable influenceon the nucleation and growth of pearlite. In a hypoeutectoid steel, boron delayedthe starting time of pearlite formation at the maximum pearlite formation temp-erature. Boron did not effect the relation of nucleation rate with time butonly increased the incubation period for pearlite nucleation.

从实验结果证明，硼对珠光体的成核及成长是有影响的；在亚共析钢中硼促使珠光体的开始形成时间推迟，增长了珠光体成核的孕育期，但对成核率与时间的关系，在近于A_1温度(700℃)时，略为加速，而在珠光体转变速度最大的温度(650℃)时却没有影响。

When applying monose that was easily utilized by HPB as substrate, the competition for common feed among different populations restrain their exertion of co-metabolism. While applying complex organic compounds including greese, ester and protein as substrate, the co-metabolism among different populations could be exerted and therefore the hydrogen-producing ability of HPB was enhanced via their cooperation.

以单糖为底物时，由于菌种间的竞争作用，抑制了高效HPFB的产氢能力，混合菌种协同作用不能有效地发挥；以复杂的有机物为底物时，菌种间的共代谢协同作用是可能积极地发挥，进而提高高效HPB的产氢能力。

In this thesis, several problems of time-dependent systems in various branches of physics are investigated by making use of the generalized invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation. The problems are given as follows:(1) Spin model and geometric phase factor in the fiber We investigate the fiber experiment performed by Chiao-Tomita and the Chiao-Wu theory concerning the geometric phase factor in the optical fiber, and then show that the investigation of the propagation of photons inside the noncoplanar optical fiber can be regarded as that of a second-quantization spin model.

本论文用推广的不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了一些物理分支中的几个含时系统问题：(1)自旋模型与光纤中光子几何相因子问题重新考察了Chiao-Tomita光纤实验和Chiao-Wu关于光纤中光子几何相因子的理论，证明了在非共面弯曲光纤中传播的光子运动问题实际上可以化为二次量子化含时自旋模型研究。

The blood pressure,heart rate and BIS value at time points of basic value, of anesthetic induction on intubating, skin incision, 1 min,3 min,5 min and 10 min after pneumoperitoneum and cholecyst dissection were recorded, the maintaining dose of propofol,esmolol and remifentanil was recorded; the peripheral vascular blood were collected at the time points of basic value, 3 min after pneumoperitoneum and cholecyst dissection to test the serum cortisol level.

采集并记录各组术前基础值、麻醉诱导气管插管、切皮、气腹1、3、5、10min、胆囊分离时共8个时间点的血压、心率及BIS值的变化；记录各组术中异丙酚、瑞芬太尼和艾司洛尔的维持用量；在术前、气腹3min、胆囊分离时抽取外周静脉血检测血清皮质醇的浓度。

According to the basic equations derived under the two assumptions by Harold Lauffer—(1) the energy head of every point of a vertical section remains constant,(2) the flow lines are concentric circular arcs,this paper qives a comprehensive deduction of curvature effect in the characteristics of free overflow of round-crested spillway.118 runs of experiments of three round-crested spillway models of different size have been conducted by the author.

本文根据劳弗尔氏在两项假定[(1)垂直测线上各点所含能量为常数，(2)流线呈同心圆弧]下所导得的基本公式，作了详细的补充引伸，得出圆顶壩自由溢流时各项水力特性中的曲率影响计算公式。作者曾进行了大、中、小三个圆顶壩模型的试验共118组，试验成果基本上和导得的计算公式相合致。文中并根据试验资料制定了一些经验公式，应用时可更简便。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。