共时的

By critical inheritance from structuralism Culler developed deconstructionism greatly inputting the two on the same level to set up an organic system.

卡勒的主要贡献在于通过对结构主义的批判继承，对解构主义的开拓发展，把它们放置在相对共时的场域，安排各自的层次和范围，从而构建起立体综合的有机体系。

After that, we calculate, describe and analyze the usage of each adverb of degree roundly, concretely and detailedly. The angles of study on each adverb mainly include the origin and development, the ability of combination, the function of syntax, the applicability of sentence-type, etc. We also compare the synonymy monosyllable and disyllable adverbs of degree synchronically from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic angles.

然后对各个程度副词的使用情况进行全面、具体、详尽的计量、描写与分析，研究的角度主要包括来源发展、组合能力、句法功能、适用句式等，并对同义的单、双音节程度副词从句法、语义、语用的角度进行了共时的比较。

Legitimacy and rationality are the unification of simultaneousness and diachronic, which contain both human's common value ideal of simultaneousness (fairness, freedom, equality, justice, kindness, truth etc.) and times individuality of simultaneousness. And simultaneousness is the main characteristics, for the value ideal of diachronic uses the same concept, however to the changes of philosophic thinking way.

2合法性和合理性是历时性和共时性的统一，既包括了人类共有的共时性的价值理想（公平、自由、平等、正义、善、真理等等），同时又有历时性的时代个性，而历时性是其主要特点，因为即使是共时性的价值理想尽管使用了相同的概念，但其实质也悄然发生着历时性的变革。

Because Western scholars interpreted Intertextuality not entirely in the same way, a variety of definitions have resulted: such as narrow and broad Intertextuality, active and passive Intertextuality, diachronical and synchronical Intertextuality, horizontal and vertical Intertextuality, strong and weak Intertextuality, manifest and constitutive Intertextuality.

鉴于西方学者们对互文性这一概念有不同的理解，因而导致了一系列的定义和分类：广义和狭义的互文性，积极和消极的互文性，历时和共时的互文性，水平和垂直的互文性，强势和弱势的互文性，显著和构成互文性。

Physiological indexes of drought-resistance, namely the four water parameters of osmotic potential at the turgor loss pointπ(subscript p, water potential at the water saturation point (π0), bulk modulus of elasticity, and the rate of bound water in cells V(subscript p/V0, for the three fire resistant trees, Schima superba, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, and Elaeocarpus glabripetalus, were studied using the pressure-volume technique.

应用压力－容积分析技术测定了木荷Schima superba，秃瓣杜英Elaeocarpus galbripetalus和青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca等3个防火树种春季、夏季和秋季的水分特征参数，即初始质壁分离点渗透势π，饱和含水量时的最大渗透势π0，细胞弹性模数ξ，细胞质壁分离时的共质体水体积量与饱和时共质体水体积量之比V/V0。

The Suixi dialect, like Hainanese, belongs to one of the four districts which comprise the dialect area of Southern Min, but as it is more markedly different from Xiamen, the typical Southern Min dialect, it has more a character of its own.

本书在大量第一手材料的基础上，对雷州话的语音系统、词汇特点和语法特点进行比较准确的分析和描写，并从历时和共时的角度，对雷州话音系作比较深入的探讨。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

It lays much emphasis on the universal connexions between different things and the inheritance of cultural elements in the evolution of languages.

它试图从历时和共时的视角对事物之间的普通联系以及文化具有传承性这种本质特征的进化规律进行诠释。

This chapter thereby compare both or multiple versions of writing in order to find an ideal answer to the out-of-place cultural conditions and ethnic reconciliation.

这也是笔者在第七章讨论的主题，透过时代的差异、从返乡前到开放探亲，以及以真正「老兵」身份书写「老兵题材」的老兵作家和非老兵身份作家并列，针对「思乡怀旧」的共同主题，同样作出既是共时的，也是互有差异的比较，以期对老兵的「乡关何处」与「族群和解」找出一条圆融的前进之路。

From synchronic and diachronic perspectives, the use of "ai" in passives and its development is introduced.

通过共时的描写和历时的分析，展现&挨&字被动句在广南方言中的使用及其发展情况。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。