共时的

The ship in game divides in all it is 3 kinds: Warship deserves to have powerful fire, but cabin is narrow, cannot lade many goods; Merchantman is having vast carry cargo space, but be without defense ability however, encounter pirate or hostile power to abscond only the portion that take a beating, need battleship will have guard; Inspect a boat to upright between both, having wide exploration range, can carry gun, it is the optimal choice when prospect the New World-the Americas.

游戏中的船只共分为三类：战船配有强大的火力，但船舱狭小，无法装载大量的货物；商船有着广大的载货空间，但却毫无防御能力，碰到海盗或敌对势力就只有逃亡挨打的份，需要战舰来进行护卫；考察船则介于二者之间，有着广大的探索范围，可以搭载火炮，是探勘新大陆时的最佳选择。

The traits selected were average daily gain after weaning and backfat thickness at 100 kg live weight. Breeding pigs were selected according to multiple-trait BLUP, and economic weight of BF was set as 2.5 times of that of ADG.

选择的性状为一般父系猪的选择性状，即断奶后生长速度和达100 kg体重时的活体背膘厚，利用多性状BLUP估计性状的育种值，选择指数中后一性状的经济加权系数是前一个的2.5倍，选择共进行了5个世代。

In the fifth chapter, the author first discusses the dissymmetrical forms of their carrying objects.

第五章：首先讨论了&来／去&带宾能力的不对称表现，认为&来／去&带宾能力的不对称主要表现在历时发展过程的不对称和共时带宾能力的不对称两个方面，然后分析了&来／去&语义泛化的过程及原因。

The kinetic behaviors of ethylene homo- olymerization and ethylene / l-hexene co-polymerization , catalyzed by the metallocene catalyst PS-DVB-MC in an 0.5 L stainless steel reactor , were studied. The effects of polymerization conditions on ethylene polymerization , such as concentration of catalyst , temperature of polymerization , pressure of ethylene , molar ratio of AI / Z r , etc ., were also investigated . Some leading results were as follows : the activity of the catalyst PS–DVB- MC for ethylene homo-polymerization was high ( 1.053 x 107 gPE / mol Zr·h ), but the molar ratio of AI / Zr was low ( 350:1 ); the catalytic ability for ethyleneα-olefin ( such as l hexene etc .) co-olymerization was great , and the corresponding activity come up to a maximum of 1.753 x 107 gPE / mol Zr·h while concenlration of l-hexene was 0.080 mol / L ; the molecular weight of polyethylene was about 180,000 , meanwhile the molecular weight distribution was narrow ( 2.19 ); the bulk density of polyethylene and ethylene / l-hexene co -polymer were 0.25 and 0.34 respectively .

采用0.5L高压不锈钢反应釜，对催化剂PS–DVB-MC催化乙烯均聚和乙烯/ l-己烯共聚合的动力学行为进行了研究，详细考察了催化剂浓度、反应温度、压力、Al/ Zr比、1-己烯浓度等因素对乙烯聚合反应的影响，得到如下主要结论：催化剂PS-DVB-MC具有催化乙烯均聚的高活性(1.053×107g PE / mo1 zr.hr)，低Al / Zr比( 350：1 )；具有良好的催化乙烯与α-烯烃(如1-己烯等)共聚的能力，在1-己烯浓度为0.080 mol / L时，催化活性达到最大(1.783×107 g PE / molZr.hr)；乙烯均聚产物的分子量在18万左右，分子量分布窄( 2.19 )。

From different perspectives, we get different findings and rules, which constitute the verdicts of our research, and the following are some of them.1,Apart from the objectivity, variability, polysemy and cultural specificity, the semantic features shared by body terms and other nouns, body terms owns its unique semantic features, viz systematically metaphorical and metonymical properties.

这些发现及规律，亦即本研究的主要结论，具体如下：①人体词语的语义除了跟其它普通名词的语义一样具有客观性、历时变化性、共时多义性和文化性的特征之外，还具有隐喻系统性和转喻性两个方面的独具个性特征。

Aimed at 9-degree of freedom hyper-redundant module robot in intra-vehicular robot system, attention is given to the avoiding joint limits as an optimal mark. Two different iterative algorithms considering fault-tolerance for trajectory planning of redundant robot in Cartesian space are then proposed by using the method of differential locomotion. The first algorithm is for linear-path in which the pose of manipulator can be changed, the second is for circular-path in the plane decided by three noncollinear arbitrary points in the space. Experiments on the specimen robot platform are performed to validate the above algorithms.

以太空舱内机器人系统9-自由度超冗余模块机器人为研究对象，以避关节极限作为优化指标，考虑容错性能，利用微分运动的方法，分别提出了适于计算机迭代计算的冗余机器人在笛卡儿空间进行手爪姿态可变时的直线轨迹优化算法和手爪经过空间中任意不共线3点决定的平面内的圆弧轨迹优化算法。

In the last part ,there is a simple research on characteristics of hot poetic topics in the notes in Song Dynasty lengthwise and breadthwise.The four features are :first ,the colorful life ;second ,different ways ;third ,scrappily poetic ideas of the writers of notes ;forth ,synchronic and diachronic points .

结语部分，从纵向和横向的维度，对宋人笔记中诗学讨论热点的特征作了简单的考察，总结出宋人笔记中诗学讨论的四个特点：其一，涉及面广；其二，方法多样；其三，体现了笔记作者零金碎玉式的诗学观念；其四，具有共时性与历时性的特征等。

This paper is, on the basis of characteristics of intercultural communication on these three levels, to analyze intercultural communication diachronically and synchronically in order to manifest overt relationships between them.

本文通过对跨文化的人际交流，群体交流和国际交流各自特点概述的基础上，对三者之间的关系进行历时性和共时性的分析，从而理清三者之间的关系。

A series of pH- and temperature-sensitive hydrogels carrying pendant phosphategroups have been synthesized by copolymerizing 2-methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogenphosphate with N-isopropylacrylamide. The swelling ratio, swelling and deswellingkinetics have been investigated. High loading percentage of lysozyme into hydrogelshas been achieved and the release profile has been studied.

通过N-异丙基丙烯酰胺和含磷酸基团的单体2-甲基丙烯酰乙氧基二氢磷酸酯的共聚合，合成了一类含磷酸基团的既对温度敏感又对pH敏感的水凝胶，研究了它们在不同pH及温度时的溶胀率及溶胀动力学，并初步研究了其对溶菌酶的释放行为。

Chapter two investigates relations between diachronic forms of lexeme and their explanations, to analyse and show how COD offers information of lexeme's etymologies and marks out historical senses, and how it indicates ancient as well as former senses in a set of format guidelines which need improvement.

第一章探讨共时关系中的词位形式及规范与其释义方式之间的关系，分析汉、英词位的字形、词形结构的相通之理及其辨形释义方式，比较《现汉》与COD对词位规范化的体例异同。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。