共时地

The results show that the optimum mole percent of Al3+ to Yb3+ is 9—11 for high concentration of ytterbium-doped silica-based fiber at which low concentration quenching probability, high absorption coefficient and proper numerical aperture can be obtained.

揭示出在高掺Yb3+的石英基光纤中，共掺Al3+的摩尔浓度为Yb3+摩尔浓度的9—11倍时既可以减小Yb3+的浓度猝灭概率，又可以获得高吸收系数，同时还可更好地满足数值孔径的要求的结论。

In the first part,two methods calculating the coefficients of nilpotentclass normal forms are proposed.one is the iteration search method based onrepresentation theory of Li-algebra,and another is a new matrixrepresentation method based on the adjoint operator concepts,both are ableto be used to analyse the normal form problems with high orders and largedimensions efficiently.

在第一部分工作中，对于幂零类规范形的系数计算，分别提出了基于李代数表示论的迭代搜索的理论和方法以及基于共轭算子概念的新的矩阵表示的理论和方法，从而有效地解决了维数和阶数较高时的计算问题。

The physical model of polarizing beam coupling and splitting system using altazimuth coude telescope is built up based on Mueller matrix and Stokes vector. The phenomena of the decreasing of the receiving efficiency are successfully explained by this model. Three dynamic phase compensation solutions are proposed: 1 Two quarter-wave plates are rotated to compensate the phase of the laser.

针对这个问题，建立了地平式折轴望远镜的共孔径偏振耦合分光模型，用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵分析了在望远镜旋转过程中激光偏振态的变化，数值模拟计算了望远镜处于不同方位角和天顶角时的偏振耦合分光效率，解释了实验中观察到的望远镜旋转导致偏振耦合分光效率退化的现象。

When some intellectuals are reluctant to be, they are easily considered as simply bloody-minded, which provides opportunities of activity to the South Bureau.

执政者都喜欢与之共在的知识分子是那个社会的颂者，而当一些知识分子不愿成为颂者时，就很容易地被简单视为制度的不合作者，这为南方局活动提供了机会。

Some days she was able to pick herself up, and Truman Capote, lunching with her early in June, was surprised to note, There was a new maturity about her eyes.

有些日子她还能振作一下，何况在六月初，当卡波特与她共进午餐时，还惊讶地注意到，她的眼神中有一种全新的成熟。

According to the characteristics of altimetric satellite's orbit, this thesis systematically studies the theory and methods of satellite altimeter data processing. The content includes the analysis of satellite's radial error in time domain and in space domain, the spectra characteristics of collinear tracks and crossover points distribution, the integral method and the computation and analysis of Topex altimeter data.

本文针对测高卫星轨道及地面轨迹所独有的特点，较系统地研究了卫星测高数据处理的理论与方法，内容涵盖了测高卫星径向轨道误差的时域特征分析与空域特征分析、共线轨迹与交叉点分布等的谱特征、整体求解法的研究以及Topex测高数据的初步计算与分析。

The most preferable substituents are methyl groups for positions R1 and/or R2, due to the existence of a hyperconjugation effect between the p z orbital of the central carbon atom and one of the C—H bond orbitals in methyl group.

当R1， R2位置是甲基时，由于碳原子的p z 轨道与甲基的一个C—H键轨道间存在强的超共轭效应，从而可以较大程度地降低α-氢转移反应的势垒。

The JHU researchers prospectively examined changes in fibrosis stage between paired liver biopsies in 67 coinfected patients. Of the 67 subjects, six were excluded due to cirrhosis on the first biopsy. The median age of group was 44 years, and 75% of the subjects were men. A total of 86% had CD4+ cell counts of less than 200 cells/mm3, and the same number of subjects were receiving antiretroviral therapy. Twenty-seven percent of the patients abused alcohol. The median time between biopsies was 2.84 years (interquartile range, 2.05 - 3.41 years).

JHU研究人员前瞻性地检验67位共同感染病患成对肝脏切片的纤维化严重度变化，在67位受试者中，6位因在第1次肝脏切片时就已经是肝硬化而被排除；受试者平均年龄为44岁，而且75%的受试者为男性；86%患者的CD4+细胞计数低於200 cellsmm3，而且同样数目的受试者接受抗反转录病毒药物治疗；27位病患有酗酒的习惯；切片之间的平均时间为2.84年（四分位数中距为2.05－3.41年）。

BiConjugate Gradients Stabilized method is applied for solving large linear equation set. That the calculation results of PC modeling program match well with that of parallel algorithm shows high reliability of the latter. The parallel algorithm has established the basis for the inversion 3D Borehole-Surface electromagnetic data and also provided the tech support for the utilization of the program.

在求解大型线性方程组时，采用的是稳定的双共轭梯度算法，单机正演程序与并行正演程序的计算结果有着很好的一致性，这说明了并行算法的正确性，为进一步开发井地电法三维反演并行程序奠定了基础，也为井地电法三维正、反演程序实用化提供了技术支持。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。