共振荡

It is found that the phase-conjugate fifth-order polarization beat is due to the interference between fifth- and fifth-order optical polarizations, the beat signal oscillates not only temporally but also spatially, and the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach the same order of magnitude as the laser linewidth.

发现相位共轭五阶极化拍频是五阶非线性光学极化强度之间干涉的结果，拍频信号不仅进行着时间振荡而且同时进行着空间振荡，它对激光绝对频率的测量可达到与激光线宽同一量级的精度。

It is found that the phase-conjugate fifth-order polarization beat is due to the interference between fifth- and fifth-order optical polarizations,the beat signal oscillates not only temporally but alsospatially,and the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach thesame order of magnitude as the laser linewidth.

发现相位共轭五阶极化拍频是五阶非线性光学极化强度之间干涉的结果，拍频信号不仅进行着时间振荡而且同时进行着空间振荡，它对激光绝对频率的测量可达到与激光线宽同一量级的精度。

It was found that,under fixed frequency and strain amplitude,the phase separation exhibited anisotropy and periodicity.

在特定的振荡频率和应变振幅条件下，共混物的相分离具有显著的周期特性和各向异性。

If the roots are complex, the motion will be either a damped or undamped sinusoidal oscillation.

若根是共轭复数动态反应则是有阻尼或无阻尼的正弦振荡

By analyzing the pulse transformer and ideal drive electric current wave, we try to improve the rate of changing-over, discuss the damped oscillation, point out existing circuit design error, and working a new circuit design which can reduce the common circuit circulation and switch loss.

通过对脉冲变压器及理想激励电流波形的分析，如何提高转换速率，阻尼振荡予以讨论，指出目前存在的设计误区，做出减少共态导通与开关损耗的新设计。

We proposed theautomatic and semi-automatic inverse Laplace transform methods and acriteriar for the optimal choice of transform parameters.24 numerical inverseLaplace transform formulas are compared for 16 different problems that haveexact solutions.

利用流行的数值积分方法，如Newton-Cotes求积公式、Gauss求积公式和振荡函数求积公式，共构造了24种Laplace逆变换方法。然后以16个有工程应用背景的Laplace逆变换问题为例，比较了这24种方法的优劣，得到了一些新的结论。

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的"半收敛"性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

Further, we describe the origin of Crystal Oscillator's phase noise and phase jitter, also list a variety of its contributors. Secondly, we make an in-depth study and analysis in allusion to the given oscillatory circuit-Butler common base harmonic circuit.

然后针对特定的振荡电路结构-串联型巴特勒共基振荡电路-进行深入的研究和分析，并对主振电路中主要的噪声源-三极管进行的深入分析，包括激励对三极管及晶体的影响。

A single dynamic temperature ramp test is adequate in determining both the binodal and spinodal phase separation temperatures.

3即使是线性振荡剪切也会影响共连续相形态结构的发展，动态流变学方法不适于研究聚合物共混体系在spinodal相分离中微区的粗化行为。

The reconstruction problem is ill-posed, so two optimal criterions, the least module and the smoothness criterion base on Tikhonov regularization technique, are introduced into reconstruction algorithm. Many regularization parameters choice strategies are investigated, and the TPA(Two—Parameter Algorithm) strategy which is based on the Morozov discrepancy principles, is implemented in two regularization reconstruction algorithms.Numerical experiment results show that the nonnegative and smoothness constraint condition can overcome the difficulty of iteration semiconvergent, preconditioned technique can improve convergence rate and reconstruction accuracy, smoothness regularization criterion can meliorate ill-posed problem of reconstruction and enhance iteration stability, and the TPA is an effective strategy of regularization parameters choice.

数值试验表明：在共轭梯度法中引入非负约束和光滑约束改善了迭代的&半收敛&性，非负约束保证了解的非负性，光滑约束抑制了重建解的振荡现象，约束算法的重建精度与无约束算法相比大幅度提高；在约束共轭梯度重建算法中引入预优技术，可以加快算法的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和重建精度；引入光滑准则的正则化技术可以有效改善图像重建问题的不适定性，加快迭代的收敛速度，提高迭代的稳定性和图像重建质量，计算正则参数的TPA算法在闪光照相图像重建中是有效的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。