共同特性

Educative power stems from the essence of education which promote human's spirit and virtue, and from the educational public life which educatees inevitably move in. The essence of education and the educational public life define the essential characteristic of educative power, that is, the attributes of nature and alienability.

教育权力根源于促使人的灵魂和道德优秀的教育本质以及教育中的个体必然生活于其中的教育公共生活，后两者共同规定了教育权力的本质特性，即来自于教育本身的自然属性和来自于教育公共生活的让渡属性。

At the same time, mature sheath still have the capacity of Cl~--exclusion.2 Alleviative effect of exogenous substance under salt stressThe salt tolerance of plant is a integrative mechanism, its fit to salt stress was multifarious, the salt tolerance of crop is a kind of complicated physiological mechanism that is the acted together result of genetic characteristic and exoteric condition, the alleviative effect on salt stress caused by exogenous substance was realize through different approach, so it is very difficult to explain the relation of exogenous substance and salt tolerance with a given index.

成熟叶叶鞘同时还具有拒Cl~-能力。2外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用植物的耐盐性是一种综合机制，其对盐胁迫的适应也是多种多样的，作物的耐盐性是一种相当复杂的生理功能，是遗传特性与外界环境共同作用的结果，不同的外源物质对盐胁迫的缓解作用是通过不同途径实现的，因而很难用某一个指标来说明外源物质与耐盐性的关系。

By using experimental and simulation measures the operation performance control arithmetic and strategies of CODAG system were studied.

本文从试验和仿真两方面入手研究共同工作的CODAG系统的工作特性、控制算法与策略。

On the other hand, with the purpose of fuzzy feature extraction and fuzzy classification device design, the undulatory property of maximum and minimum scattering power corresponding respectively to the maximum and minimum eigen-polarization has been investigated in frequency domain. Furthermore, the anisotropy polarization degree of target, which is determined by both maximum and minimum scattering power of target, has been studied; meanwhile, the dynamic changing characteristic of eigen-polarization on Poincare polarization sphere has been investigated by means of the conception of polarization frequency stability, the research result shows that PSD value has a big jump near π, forming a sharp pulse, and different target has their individual distribution property of PSD pulse.

另外，围绕目标模糊特征提取及模糊分类器的设计，研究了目标最大、最小本征极化所对应的目标最大、最小散射能量随观测频率的起伏特性，考察了由目标最大、最小散射能量共同决定的目标的各向异性极化程度；同时，采用极化频率稳定度的概念，研究了本征极化在Poincare极化球面上的动态变化特性，在最大、最小散射能量相等的频率点上，PSD曲线呈现为幅度接近π值的尖锐脉冲，反映了目标极化散射结构对这一频率跳变极为敏感，但不同目标的这种PSD曲线特征又有很大的不同。

AR model in linear filter theory is adopted to simulate pulsant wind. Combined with some typical cable-membrane structures, research on self-vibration of the structure has been conducted. Based on the previous work, the influence caused by the vertical wind component on the membrane roofs has been analyzed in time domain. It includes the vibration laws of the structure under separate horizontal wind component, separate vertical wind component and the collective horizontal wind component and vertical wind component. Significant conclusions have been drawn from the analysis.

然后本文采用线性滤波器法中的AR模型对风速场进行了模拟；之后又结合典型的张拉索膜结构研究了膜结构的自振特性；在此基础上，本文研究了索膜结构在竖向脉动风影响下的风振响应特性，其中分别研究了张拉索膜结构在单独水平风，单独竖向风以及水平风和竖向风共同作用下的振动规律，得出了有关重要结论。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

The flumes hall has a sediment characteristic analysis room and seven advanced glass flumes with automatic controlling and measuring systems, where researches can be conducted on flow structure in curved channel, movement of suspend load, movement of bed load, movement of hyper concentrated sediment flow, movement rules of sediment caused by wave and current flow together, or by the wind, channel pattern transformation and the settling characteristics of sediment etc.

水槽实验大厅拥有本学科内国内外自动化程度最高、测控技术最先进、规模最大的浑水变坡玻璃实验系列水槽共七座以及泥沙基本特性分析室，可以进行弯道水流结构、悬移质泥沙运动、推移质泥沙运动、高含沙水流运动、波流、径流共同作用下泥沙运动规律、河型转化、风作用下泥沙运动规律的研究、泥沙的沉降特性等。

Except the foreword, this paper is divided into four chpaters:Chapter One: the common vivid featrues of dramatic personae in the phyletic biography of people in Shiji. The charater accords with the described methods, it has the obvious feature of kindred, It leans to the type of the figural creation in our country's later gerneration novels.Chapter Tw phyletic biography of people not extrudes the common featrue of drmatic personae but also emphersizes the personality description. The figural creation turns personal description from typical description gradually in the later generation novels, although the same typical charaters have the differnt lookings.Chapter Three: phyletic biography of people stands out the charaters with the typical events, the same charater can appears the differnt phyletic biography of people, it shows the differnt features (This is the commuteritive incarnate in Shiji). The later generation novels figure the charaters with their action, the same character lean to the differnt points, they show their differnt characteristics.Chapter Four: phyletic biography of people has the multiform modality, it includes paratactic description, coherend interclude, cascade rising and so on. The later generation novels use for reference the paratactic in the arrange of polt structure.

除引言外，全文分为四部分：第一章：《史记》各&类传&中&传主&的共同特征鲜明，人物选择符合以类相从、连类相及的方法，&类&的特色极为明显；我国后世小说中人物形象塑造呈现出类型化的倾向；第二章：&类传&在突出传主共同特征的基础上也注重人物的个性描写，传中人物在符合&类属&的前提下自身的特色同时显现出来：后世小说中人物形象塑造逐步由类型化向个性化发展，即便是同一群体的人物也具有各自不同的面目；第三章：&类传&选取传中人物的典型事件来突出人物形象；同一人物可以进入不同的类传中，表现出不同的特性(这是《史记》全书人物塑造上的&互现法&的典型体现)；后世小说中注重选择具有行动性特征的细节来塑造人物形象；同一人物在不同作品中有不同的侧重，呈现出不同的面目；第四章：&类传&结构安排的多样形式，主要有并列分叙、联贯穿插、层叠上升等几种形式；后世小说在情节结构安排上对&类传&的借鉴。

The oscillatory mechanism of the concrete delivery pump is a slider- crank mechanism composed of piston, cylinder block and the oscillatory rod that is linked with the S tube together.

混凝土泵换向系统的动态特性是由和S管连为一体的摆杆、活塞、缸体所组成的曲柄滑块机构和液压传动系统的动态特性共同决定的。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐