共同地

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The same type of ideological clause is secretly functioning:"we are moving towards a New World Order that will not tolerate the Saddam Husseins of this world...while recognising that a true implementation of such an order (one that would be intolerant of all the autocrats and corporate profiteers/dictatorships) is currently/always impossible".

类似的意识形态条款正在秘密地起作用：「我们正在迈向新世界秩序，它不会宽容像萨达姆。侯赛恩这样的人……虽然意识到暂时／总是不可能去真实地实行这种秩序（这不会宽容所有独裁者和共同合作的奸商／专政）。

Let us not weary of repeating, and sympathetic souls must not forget that this is the first of fraternal obligations, and selfish hearts must understand that the first of political necessities consists in thinking first of all of the disinherited and sorrowing throngs, in solacing, airing, enlightening, loving them, in enlarging their horizon to a magnificent extent, in lavishing upon them education in every form, in offering them the example of labor, never the example of idleness, in diminishing the individual burden by enlarging the notion of the universal aim, in setting a limit to poverty without setting a limit to wealth, in creating vast fields of public and popular activity, in having, like Briareus, a hundred hands to extend in all directions to the oppressed and the feeble, in employing the collective power for that grand duty of opening workshops for all arms, schools for all aptitudes, and laboratories for all de GRE es of intelligence, in augmenting salaries, diminishing trouble, balancing what should be and what is, that is to say, in proportioning enjoyment to effort and a glut to need; in a word, in evolving from the social apparatus more light and more comfort for the benefit of those who suffer and those who are ignorant.

我们应当不厌其烦地反复提出：要最先想到那些没有生计的痛苦民众，为他们减少困难，让他们得到空气和光明，爱护他们，扩大他们的视野，使他们感到灿烂辉煌，用种种形式为他们提供接受教育的机会，为他们提供劳动的榜样，而不是游手好闲的榜样，减轻他们个人负担的压力，增加他们对总目标的认识，限制穷困而不限制财富，大量创造人民共同劳动的天地，象布里亚柔斯①那样，把一百只手从四面八方伸向受压迫和软弱无力的人，为这一伟大职责运用集体的力量，为所有的胳膊开设工厂，为所有的才能开办学校，为所有的智力设立实验室，增加工资，减轻惩罚，平衡收支，也就是说，调整福利与劳动之间和享用与需求之间的比重。总之，要使社会机器为受苦和无知的人的利益发出更多的光明和更多的温暖，使富于同情心的人不忘记这些，这是人间友爱的第一义务，使自私自利的人懂得这些，这是政治的第一需要。①布里亚柔斯，神话中的巨人，是天和地的儿子，有五十个头和一百只手。

She was to be content to weave a steady life with him, all one fabric, but perhaps brocaded with the occasional flower of an adventure.

她只好知足地去和他组成一种持续的共同生活，组成一块布似的，也许偶尔地，在这布上绣上一朵浪漫的花。

She was to be cont t to weave a steady life with him, all one fabric, But perhaps Brocaded with the occasional flower of an adventure.

她只好知足地去和他组成一种持续的共同生活，组成一块布似的，也许偶尔地，在这布上绣上一朵浪漫的花。

Our ultimate goal is to explore and develop the new roboticized technology in manufacture by using PDM platform. Thus, speed, quality, efficiency and economy can be reached when each conjunction, resource and organization in the enterprise runs accurately and reposefully in the track of the whole system in company with the generation, diversification and transfer of information during the products' lifecycle. This is also the orientation which our country and the advanced country in the world take great efforts to seek.

基于PDM平台来研究和发展制造自动化的新技术并使企业的各个环节、各种资源、各种组织沿着产品生命周期中的信息诞生、信息变化、信息转移共同协调地、有序地、准确地在大系统的轨道中运行，以达到快速、优质、高效、低耗的目标，这正是我国乃至世界上先进国家在制造业中不断探索和追求的方向和目标。

Our ultimate goal is to explore and develop the new roboticized technology in manufacture by using PDM platform. Thus, speed, quality, efficiency and economy can be reached when each conjunction, resource and organization in the enterprise runs accurately and reposefully in the track of the whole system in company with the generation, diversification and transfer of information during the products' Iifecycle.

基于PDM平台来研究和发展制造自动化的新技术并使企业的各个环节、各种资源、各种组织沿着产品生命周期中的信息诞生、信息变化、信息转移共同协调地、有序地、准确地在大系统的轨道中运行，以达到快速、优质、高效、低耗的目标，这正是我国乃至世界上先进国家在制造业中不断探索和追求的方向和目标。

If the technology and equipment of the medical institution in the city cannot satisfy the needs of treating the member, the customer service specialist will activate the domestic transfer mechanism and arrange an ambulance or other vehicle as may be necessary under the circumstance to transfer the member from the place of first visit to the nearest suitable medical institution under the escort of a physician or nurse, with ANFA bearing the expenses incurred by the transfer (including the expenses of transport from the scene to the place of first visit).

安法会员在中国境内，因为意外伤害或突发疾病时，可协助会员安排特约医疗机构；若该城市内医疗机构的技术、设备无法满足会员治疗之条件，客服专员即启动境内转送机制，安排救护车或其他交通工具，由医师或护士陪同，转送会员从初诊地至邻近适宜的医疗机构，并承担上述转送费用以及从出事地到初诊地的运送费用，医疗转送必须由《安法24小时医疗服务中心》的医师及会员的主治医师共同认定方可启动。

But how to use those facts in new situations, how to observe the world penetratingly, how to explore and discover independently, how to approach unfamiliar types of problems, how to analyse rigorously and play creatively, how to organize themselves and others to achieve their goals? These things, the heart of high-quality Western education, are still largely slighted by schools in China -- and they are precisely the capacities that will be vital to China's economic and cultural development in 20 or 30 years.

可是，怎样在新的情况下去使用那些知识，怎样深入地观察这个世界，怎样独立地探索和发现，怎样去解决不熟悉的问题，怎样严谨地分析问题继而能够玩出富有创造性的成果，怎样把自己和别人组织起来去实现共同的目标，这些问题是高质量的西方教育的核心，却仍然在很大程度上被中国的学校所忽视———而对于二三十年后中国经济和文化的发展，这些能力恰恰是至关重要的。

When the sapiential life-form matter be pointed out human being,in fact in the earth,we research in enterprise and country,their action and metabolizing rule from a higher tier.

全新地，统一地，连续地在一个时空维度里研究生命物质和非生命物质共同参与下的运动规律。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。