共同地

This paper summarizes, in brief, the story of the karetao (Māori puppetry) and its world as it is known today, and the process being undertaken of understanding its past, with the view to reviving elements of its world – the spiritual, healing and entertainment aspects, which formed a cultural framework for centuries until Europeans colonies Aotearoa New Zealand.

这篇文章简要地总结了卡莱陶的今天和过去，以复兴的视角来了解卡莱陶的整个世界，包括精神性、治疗和娱乐因素，它们共同塑造了欧洲殖民之前新西兰长达几个世纪的基本文化框架。

Shanghai will be gifted with infinite opportunities driven by favorable geographic position, harmonious humane atomasphere, good economic enviroment and FDI increases all over the world.

只有这样，才能从根本上解决上海目前招商引资存在的问题，才能真正发挥政府的服务功能和导向作用，使政府和市场各尽其职地共同推动上海经济的发展。

Driven by a mixture of ambition and fear—ambition to bestride the world stage and fear of even cheaper competitors in, say, Vietnam or Cambodia—they are relentlessly climbing up the value chain.

受到抱负和担忧的共同驱使——企图主导世界舞台的抱负和对像越南和柬埔寨这样更具价格优势的竞争者的担忧——他们毫不犹豫地向价值链的上游进发。

I repeat my commitment, on behalf of Otto Bock, to provide continuing support to the work of the association in developing our industry in China.

我在此代表奥托博克再一次承诺，奥托博克将一如既往地支持协会的工作，共同推动中国假肢矫形器行业的发展。

Let us not weary of repeating, and sympathetic souls must not forget that this is the first of fraternal obligations, and selfish hearts must understand that the first of political necessities consists in thinking first of all of the disinherited and sorrowing throngs, in solacing, airing, enlightening, loving them, in enlarging their horizon to a magnificent extent, in lavishing upon them education in every form, in offering them the example of labor, never the example of idleness, in diminishing the individual burden by enlarging the notion of the universal aim, in setting a limit to poverty without setting a limit to wealth, in creating vast fields of public and popular activity, in having, like Briareus, a hundred hands to extend in all directions to the oppressed and the feeble, in employing the collective power for that grand duty of opening workshops for all arms, schools for all aptitudes, and laboratories for all degrees of intelligence, in augmenting salaries, diminishing trouble, balancing what should be and what is, that is to say, in proportioning enjoyment to effort and a glut to need; in a word, in evolving from the social apparatus more light and more comfort for the benefit of those who suffer and those who are ignorant.

我们应当不厌其烦地反复提出：要最先想到那些没有生计的痛苦民众，为他们减少困难，让他们得到空气和光明，爱护他们，扩大他们的视野，使他们感到灿烂辉煌，用种种形式为他们提供接受教育的机会，为他们提供劳动的榜样，而不是游手好闲的榜样，减轻他们个人负担的压力，增加他们对总目标的认识，限制穷困而不限制财富，大量创造人民共同劳动的天地，象布里亚柔斯①那样，把一百只手从四面八方伸向受压迫和软弱无力的人，为这一伟大职责运用集体的力量，为所有的胳膊开设工厂，为所有的才能开办学校，为所有的智力设立实验室，增加工资，减轻惩罚，平衡收支，也就是说，调整福利与劳动之间和享用与需求之间的比重。总之，要使社会机器为受苦和无知的人的利益发出更多的光明和更多的温暖，使富于同情心的人不忘记这些，这是人间友爱的第一义务，使自私自利的人懂得这些，这是政治的第一需要。

The wall of the burning chamber was pitted at the beginning then gradually burnt through.By means of the Bunsen burner,tubular furnace and XRD,SEM,EDS,this special type of high-temperabure destruction was studied.It was found that the phenomenon is resulted from the combined action of CO and lower hydrocarbon on Ni-Cr alloy.Firstly,Ni-Cr alloy is carbonized and selectively oxidized by CO to produce Cr2C,Cr3C2 and Ni-Cr2O3,while the capillary cracks in the surface layer are formed simultaneously.

作者利用几种现代手段和试验方法，对这一燃烧破坏现象进行了系统地模拟研究，发现这是CO和低分子烃在高温下对合金共同作用的结果：第一步CO作用使合金表层发生氧化和碳化，造成裂隙；第二步低分子烃扩散进裂隙并在Ni-Cr2O3微粒的催化下，裂解生在石墨炭并包复在Ni-Cr2O3微粒周围，体积增大。

And we're committed to working with our African partners to maximize the opportunities created by our trade preference programs.

我们还将坚持不懈地与我们的非洲伙伴共同努力，在最大程度上扩大我们的贸易优惠项目所创造的机会。

He also hopes that joint development efforts will yield products that compete more directly with carbonated sodas.

他还希望共同发展的努力将产生竞争的产品，更直接地与碳酸汽水。

During the planning process, the CATT discussed the future development of Tamsui Township not only with local culture organizations, but also with community residents. Meanwhile, the team also pushed the county and township government to start a sequence of real projects renovating the living space, for example, as the planning project of bikeway along Tamsui river bank, the rebuilt project of Shih-Cyue Do-Tou public toilets, and the renovation project of plaza and market in front of Fu-You Temple. In 1994, CATT proceeded with historical space renovation plan among cultural heritage in both Tamsui and Hsin-Kang, Chiayi County followed by the "Community Empowerment Plan" from Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan.

在规划过程中不仅与淡水在地的文化团体及社区居民共同讨论市镇未来的发展方向，同时也促成县政府与镇公所开始进行生活空间的实际改造工程（如，淡水河岸自行车道规划设计、屎礐渡头公厕改建案与福佑宫前庙埕与市场改建案）。1994年，参与行政院文化建设委员会的社区总体营造计画，推动了淡水和嘉义新港两地的传统文化建筑空间改造计划。

Asian iron and steel enterprises should be more closely together to jointly maintain the centrality of the Asian region.

亚洲钢铁企业应更加紧密地联合起来，共同维护亚洲地区的中心地位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。