共同债务人

A pleader may either state as a cross-claim against a co-party any claim that the co-party is or may be liable to the cross-claimant for all or part of a claim asserted in the action against the cross-claimant; or move for judgment for contribution against any other joint judgment debtor, where in a single action a judgment has been entered against joint tortfeasors one of whom has discharged the judgment by payment or has paid more than his pro rata share thereof.

在单一诉讼中，针对共同请求人中一人已经通过清偿履行判决或者支付了超过其按份份额的判决，诉讼当事人可能既可以陈述作为针对共同当事人交叉请求的任何关于共同当事人任何应该或者可能应该对针对交叉诉状提出的交叉诉讼中的全部或者部分负责的请求；也可以关于针对任何其他共同判决债务人的分摊判决的动议。

Where an obligation is secured by both guarantee and security of property, the debtor may participate in proceedings with guarantor, mortgagor or pledgor as joint defendants if a dispute between the parties is brought to court.

同一债权既有保证又有物的担保的，当事人发生纠纷提起诉讼的，债务人与保证人、抵押人或者出质人可以作为共同被告参加诉讼。

Creditor subrogating right is a forming right. The object of creditor subrogating right in China be limitted in creditor's rights. But in comparative law, this object maybe include requested rights of material right and some additional rights. What kind of right can becoming the object of subrogating right be decided by the exertion purpose of co-suretyship.

摘 要：债权人代位权应是一种形成权，我国代位权的客体仅限于债务人的债权，但在比较法上，该客体尚可能包括物权请求权等其他权利，何种权利能够成为代位权的客体，主要由为共同担保这一代位行使目的来决定。

Language common to Philo's and the NT has led many to see John as Philo's debtor.

共同的语言，以斐洛的和新台币已经导致许多人见John作为斐洛的债务人。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。