共同体

The main concern of this dissertation is the relations between republicanism and modern political society. It demonstrates that republican commitment is the legitimacy of modern politics, which means that all members of a civic community share the political sovereignty and civic community should put more emphasize collective self-rule, but both dynamics of modern society and cotemporary dominating political social and moral language of liberalism go against the republicanism's commitment, so this dissertation explores that the civic community should renew the common good, regenerate the deliberative public sphere and foster civic virtue so as to remedy the maladies of modern society.

本文的核心问题是共和主义与现代政治的相关性，主要论点是现代政治的正当性基础在于共和政治的公民共同体全体成员共同享有政治主权，也即公民共同体集体自治原则，但是现代政治一方面是建立在对共和政治的规范性承诺基础之上，另一方面现代社会的内在动力以及现代社会的主流政治社会道德话语对于共和政治的实现和维持或者存在威胁，或者隐含缺陷，要维持和实现共和政治的规范性承诺，需要恢复公共善的优先性、重建协商的公共领域以及塑造公民德性。

In the constitutional construction process of late Qing dynansty,commmon people begun to participate in political practise lives though ZiYiJu and local conference,civil rights was safeguarded by law through real political practises,which became the first step in Chinese democratical policy construction.

目前通行的划分是：最低层次是文化自主；第二层次是法律的自主和权利；而第三层次则是内部政治自主或本土管辖，由共同体代表们来控制本共同体的经济、社会与政治事务，即由当地居民选举自治人员，组成自治组织，制定法规，按照一定的法律程序，管理本地的内部事物。

These two powers, executive and federative, though they be really distinct in themselves, yet one comprehending the execution of the municipal laws of the society within its self, upon all that are parts of it; the other the management of the security and interest of the public without, with all those that it may receive benefit or damage from, yet they are always almost united.

执行与外交的这两种权力，虽然其本身的区别是很明显的，然而前者包含的是共同体内部法律的执行，针对的是共同体的成员；后者包含的是处理与外部相关的公众的安全和利益，在与外部的关系中它可能受益或受害，它们几乎总是联结在一起。

Though, as I said, the executive and federative power of every community be really distinct in themselves, yet they are hardly to be separated, and placed at the same time, in the hands of distinct persons: for both of them requiring the force of the society for their exercise, it is almost impracticable to place the force of the common-wealth in distinct, and not subordinate hands; or that the executive and federative power should be placed in persons, that might act separately, whereby the force of the public would be under different commands: which would be apt some time or other to cause disorder and ruin.

虽然，如我所说，每个共同体的执行和外交权力本身确实区别明显，然而它们也很难分开，同时交给完全不同的人：因为这两种权力的行使都要求社会的力量，将共同体的力量交给两个独立互不从属的机构，这几乎不可能做到；或者执行和外交权力可以交给独立行动的机构，那么公众的力量将接受两种不同的命令：这迟早将引起混乱和毁灭。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。一个种族若不能从经验中得到理性，上帝会让他们不断的遭遇，直至毁灭。

The freedom of education is the sustentive condition of educative power, because freedom and power are interdependent; educational community is the hylomorphic condition of educative power, because they are of identical construct so that educative power doesn't live in without education community.

教育自由是教育权力存在的支撑性条件，因自由与权力的相互界定性而规定了教育权力与教育自由的相互依存；教育共同体是教育权力存在的构成性条件，因权力与公共生活的同构性而决定了教育权力无法脱离教育共同体而存在。

Rev. 59, 64 (1993); see also Karel Van Hulle, The True and Fair View Override in the European Accounting Directives, 6 Eur.

被提交到欧洲法院的先行裁决请求标的是共同体的解释与共同体法律的效力问题。

NACE Trim Standard- NACE trim and bolting materials are standard for all applications.

欧洲共同体内部经济修剪标准，欧洲共同体内部经济活动装饰和锚杆支护材料标准的所有应用程序。

B: The D你好nese are a great people.

中华人的共同体是巨大的人的共同体。

It is to do three works that solving nonreciprocal problems of ethnic relation in china at present.

但需强调的是，民族关系是一个民族共同体在其形成和发展的过程中与其他民族共同体因交往而形成的一种特殊的社会关系，这种特殊的社会关系是在带有明确民族意识的交往主体之间产生和实现的。

The paper contains two parts: The first part introduces the concept "tribe" to probe into Alai's creative motive, in addition the views of clime and time play an important role in forming the imaginative community. Totem and ritual are the direct presentation in the course of materializing.

论文一共分为两个部分：第一部分主要引入&部落&这一概念来探讨阿来的创作动机，以及地域和时间观对于形成想象共同体的巨大作用，图腾和仪式是这个共同体物化的直接显现。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。