共产主义的

S Marton's main source is the now declassified secret-police files compiled by the AVO, Hungary's version of the KGB. They chronicled minutely her parents' professional and social lives, which moved in ever-decreasing circles as the communist grip on Hungary tightened. Sometimes the result is welcome: an AVO snooper's stolid note brings back long-forgotten memories of a summer picnic.

arton小姐主要的资料是目前已经解密了的由AVO编辑的秘密警察文件，AVO是克格勃的匈牙利版本，这些文件以编年体详细记录了她父母的工作和社会生活，随着共产主义者对匈牙利统治的日渐收紧，他们的生活圈子也逐渐减少，有时候结果是受人欢迎的：一位AVO窥探者冷漠的记录把人带回忘怀依旧的夏日野餐的记忆。

But tendencies of this kind asserted themselves more fully with the development of the communist movement and were particularly noticeable, and exerted a negative effect, in the thinking of Stalin, who in turn influenced Mao's philosophical views, even while Mao rejected and ruptured in significant ways with Stalin's tendencies toward "woodenness" and mechanical, somewhat metaphysical, materialism.

但是，这种倾向在共产主义运动的发展中被充分的自我宣扬出来了，尤其令人注意的是，它对斯大林的思想产生了负面的影响，反过来，通过斯大林它又影响到了毛泽东的哲学观点，即使毛泽东以一些重要的方法拒绝和打破了斯大林这种朝向"粗鲁的"和机械化的，有点形而上学的唯物主义倾向。

Marx抯 above-mentioned thoughts were succeeded, developed and applied by Mao Ze Dong, Deng Xiao Ping etc later, who studied and analyzed man抯 essence, freedom, living and development etc under the concrete circumstances and conditions, with a combination of man抯 all-round development and china抯 objective reality and construction and considered man抯 political makings as a major point of man抯 all- round development and also advocated to cultivate generations and generations of people with all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique and with socialist consciousness in order to realize Communism, which deepens and richens the theory of man抯 all-round development.

他们在社会主义革命和建设的实践中，把人的全面发展理论同中国的具体实际和时代特征结合起来，在具体的环境和条件下研究和分析人的本质、自由、生存与发展等问题，把思想政治素质作为人的全面发展的主要内容，并提出，为了实现共产主义，必须培养一代又一代的具有社会主义觉悟的德智体全面发展的新人，从而深化和丰富了人的全面发展理论。

He could have such influence because: first, there are serious problems in the theory and practice of international communist movement; second, it has something to do with his way of criticizing-to use the apparently pure scientific way in pure academic criticism; third, the focus of his criticism, which targeted at Marxist materialist historical view, was mainly the l7th-l8th century historicism, especially the dogmatic, vulgarized and distorted Marxist social historical theory; last but not the least, Marxist materialist historicism is the dialect logical results drawn from practice while Popper chiefly used formal logic and scientific way, the more easily understandable and acceptable way, in his criticism.

究其原因，我认为这首先与国际共产主义运动的理论与实践本身存在严重问题有关；其次与他批判的特点有关－用貌似纯科学的方法作纯学术的批判；三是其批判锋芒所指虽然也包括马克思主义的唯物史观，但主要是指17-18世纪历史决定论，特别是指被教条化、庸俗化和曲解了的马克思主义的社会历史理论；更深层的原因是，马克思主义的历史决定论是在实践中运用辩证逻辑概括出来的，而波普尔的批判主要运用的是形式逻辑和自然科学的方法，这样的逻辑和方法是人们通常比较容易理解和接受的方法。

He could have such influence because:first,there are serious problems in the theory and practice of international communist movement;second,it has something to do with his way of criticizing-to use the apparently pure scientific way in pure academic criticism;third,the focus of his criticism, which targeted at Marxist materialist historical view,was mainly the 17th-18th century historicism,especially the dogmatic,vulgarized and distorted Marxist social historical theory;last but not the least,Marxist materialist historicism is the dialect logical results drawn from practice while Popper chiefly used formal logic and scientific way,the more easily understandable and acceptable way,in his criticism.

究其原因，我认为这首先与国际共产主义运动的理论与实践本身存在严重问题有关；其次与他批判的特点有关用貌似纯科学的方法作纯学术的批判；三是其批判锋芒所指虽然也包括马克思主义的唯物史观，但主要是指17—18世纪历史决定论，特别是指被教条化、庸俗化和曲解了的马克思主义的社会历史理论；更深层的原因是，马克思主义的历史决定论是在实践中运用辩证逻辑概括出来的，而波普尔的批判主要运用的是形式逻辑和自然科学的方法，这样的逻辑和方法是人们通常比较容易理解和接受的方法。

He could have such influence because:first,there are serious problems in the theory and practice of international communist movement;second,it has something to do with his way of criticizing-to use the apparently pure scientific way in pure academic criticism;third,the focus of his criticism,which targeted at Marxist materialist historical view,was mainly the 17th-18th century historicism,especially the dogmatic,vulgarized and distorted Marxist social historical theory;last but not the least,Marxist materialist historicism is the dialect logical results drawn from practice while Popper chiefly used formal logic and scientific way,the more easily understandable and acceptable way,in his criticism.

究其缘故起因，我以为这首先与国际共产主义行为的理论与实践本身存在主要题目有关；其次与他批驳的特点有关用貌似纯科学的要领作纯学术的批驳；三是其批驳锋芒所指虽然也包孕马克思主义的唯物史不美观，但主若是指17—18世纪历史抉择论，出格是指被教条化、俗气化和误解了的马克思主义的社会历史理论；更深层的缘故起因是，马克思主义的历史抉择论是在实践中运用辩证逻辑概括出来的，而波普尔的批驳首要运用的是情势逻辑和自然科学的要领，这样的逻辑和要领是人们凡是对照轻易理解？理睬和接管的要领。

She was a precious mouthpiece to the world, as she was also the first resort for communists, Jehovah's Witnesses, banned people, Coloureds resentful of their racial classification, and all the "sad harvest of the seeds of apartheid" that drifted through her office.

她是一个面向世界的珍贵的话筒，同样她也是共产主义者、耶和华见证人、受禁的人们、对种族分类不满的有色人种和所有的&种族隔离的种子所结的苦果&的首选的求助人，他们都涌向她的办公室。

Politics could have been the destructive element for Graham, since he started his rise in the age of Eisenhower and for a time was a fervent red hunter, an admirer of Senator Joe McCarthy and an overall basher of the left, as here in a radio broadcast of 1953:"While nobody likes a watchdog, and for that reason many investigation committees are unpopular, I thank God for men who, in the face of public denouncement and ridicule, go loyally on in their work of exposing the pinks, the lavenders and the reds who have sought refuge beneath the wings of the American eagle and from that vantage point try in every subtle, undercover way to bring comfort, aid and help to the greatest enemy we have ever known - communism."

自从Graham在艾森豪时代的崛起，而且一度是位狂热的激进主义者，他一直摆脱不出政治的纠缠，他崇拜参议员Joe McCarthy并且赞同对左派的痛击，就像他在1953年的广播节目中所说的：&当没有人喜欢看门狗的时候，许多检调单位将不受欢迎，我认为上帝对一个面对公众谴责与悉落的人来说，忠诚地出现在他们接触左派思想的工作上，同时对于在美国这头巨鹰的双翼下找寻庇护以及在微细处找寻有利位置的人而言，暗中替他们带来信心，以及帮助我们面对前所未有的敌人—共产主义。&

Harry Truman, Doris Day, Red China, Johnnie Ray South Pacific, Walter Winchell, Joe DiMaggio Joe McCarthy, Richard Nixon, Studebaker, television North Korea, South Korea, Marilyn Monroe Rosenbergs, H-bomb, Sugar Ray, Panmunjom Brando,"The King and I" and "The Catcher in the Rye" Eisenhower, vaccine, England's got a new queen Marciano, Liberace, Santayana goodbye CHORUS We didn't start the fire It was always burning Since the world's been turning We didn't start the fire No we didn't light it But we tried to fight it Joseph Stalin, Malenkov, Nasser aand Prokofiev Rockefeller, Campanella, Communist Bloc Joel Billy Roy Con, Juan Peron, Toscanini, dacron Dien Bien Phu falls,"Rock Around the Clock" Einstein, James Dean, Brooklyn's got a winning team Davy Crockett, Peter Pan, Elvis Presley, Disneyland Bardot, Budapest, Alabama, Krushchev Princess Grace,"Peyton Place", trouble in the Suez CHORUS Little Rock, Pasternak, Mickey Mantle, Kerouac Sputnik, Chou En-Lai,"Bridge on the River Kwai" Lebanon, Charlse de Gaulle, California baseball Starkweather, homicide, children of thalidomide Buddy Holly,"Ben Hur", space monkey, Mafia Hula hoops, Castro, Edsel is a no-go U-2, Syngman Rhee, payola and Kennedy Chubby Checker,"Psycho", Belgians in the Congo CHORUS Hemingway, Eichmann,"Stranger in a Strange Land" Dylan, Berlin, Bay of Pigs invasion "Lawrence of Arabia", British Beatlemania Ole Miss, John Glenn, Liston beats Patterson Pope Paul, Malcolm X, British politician sex JFK, blown away, what else do I have to say CHORUS Birth control, Ho Chi Minh, Richard Nixon back again Moonshot, Woodstock, Watergate, punk rock Begin, Reagan, Palestine, terror on the airline Ayatollah's in Iran, Russians in Afghanistan "Wheel of Fortune", Sally Ride, heavy metal, suicide Foreign debts, homeless vets, AIDS, crack, Bernie Goetz Hypodermics on the shores, China's under martial law Rock and roller cola wars, I can't take it anymore CHORUS We didn't start the fire But when we are gone Will it still burn on, and on, and on, and on...

杜鲁门，多一天，中国红十字会，尊尼线南太平洋，沃尔特温切尔，迪马乔乔麦卡锡，尼克松，史蒂倍，电视朝鲜，韩国，玛丽莲梦露 Rosenbergs ，氢弹，罗宾森，板门店白兰度，&国王与我&和&麦田里的守望者&艾森豪威尔，疫苗，英格兰有一个新的女王马西亚诺， Liberace ，桑塔亚那再见合唱我们没有启动火灾这是永远燃烧由于世界上已转折点我们没有启动火灾没有我们没有根据它但是，我们试图斗争斯大林，马林科夫，纳赛尔aand普罗科菲耶夫洛克菲勒，康帕内拉，共产主义集团乔尔比利罗伊节能，胡安庇隆，托斯卡尼尼，涤纶奠边府瀑布&，着时钟摇滚乐&爱因斯坦，詹姆斯狄恩，布鲁克林了冠军队戴维克罗克特，彼得潘，埃尔维斯普雷斯利，迪士尼乐园芭铎，布达佩斯，阿拉巴马州， Krushchev 格雷斯公主，&冷暖人间&，麻烦在苏伊士合唱小石城，帕斯捷尔纳克，米老鼠地幔，凯鲁亚克人造地球卫星，周恩来，&桂河大桥&黎巴嫩，戴高乐Charlse ，加州棒球斯塔克，凶杀，儿童的酞胺哌啶酮好友霍利&，本宾虚&，太空猴，黑手党呼啦圈，卡斯特罗，埃德塞尔是一个没有去 U - 2型，李承晚， payola和肯尼迪查检查，&心理&，比利时人在刚果合唱海明威，艾希曼，&陌生人在一个陌生的土地&迪伦，柏林，猪湾入侵&阿拉伯的劳伦斯&，英国披头士狂热奥勒小姐，约翰格伦，利斯顿节拍帕特森教皇保罗，马尔科姆X ，英国政治家性别肯尼迪国际机场，炸毁，还有什么我必须说合唱节育，胡志明，尼克松再次 Moonshot ，伍德斯托克，水，朋克摇滚首先，里根，巴勒斯坦，恐怖航空公司阿亚图拉的伊朗，俄罗斯在阿富汗&命运之轮&，萨莉赖德，重金属，自杀外债，无家可归的老兵，艾滋病，裂纹，伯尼戈茨 Hypodermics的海岸，中国的戒严岩石和轮滑可乐的战争，我不能考虑它了合唱我们没有启动火灾但是，当我们已经一去不复返将它仍然烧伤，以及，以及，以及

Between 1939 and 1945 it is estimated that more than two million people of non-German heritage volunteered to serve in the ranks of the German Armed Forces and the Armed-SS. The bulk of these volunteer forces came from Russia where more than one million served predominantly in the Wehrmacht. Opposed to the concept of communism and the oppression of Stalinist ideals, these people saw the advance of National Socialist Germany as a potential answer to their problems. Volunteer forces are often divided into those that came from Western Europe, the Baltic States, Russia and Central Asia. Equipped with standard German military uniforms, units were formed and integrated into the German Army, Air Force, and Navy. A large number also served in the Waffen-SS. Most units adopted sleeve insignia that identified their status as foreign volunteers. Some also utilized distinctive rank insignia that was patterned similar to that found within the Wehrmacht.

However， little information has been forthcoming on the helmets worn by these units and their members.u3co 6Ck [德意志军事社区 www.dyz3.com] 在1939-1945年间，估计有二百万的非德国人在德国的三军和党卫军中志愿服役，最为著名的是大多数将近一百万志愿来自于俄罗斯，反对共产主义和斯大林压迫的人员，这些人员认为德国国家社会主义的成功适应他们的理想，志愿兵常常分为为西欧、波罗的海、俄罗斯、亚洲，装备同德军一样的制服，在德军陆海空三军都有出现了相应的单位，在党卫军的服役的志愿兵数量被夸大了，许多单位采取袖标来识别其外国志愿兵的身份，一些也采取与众不同的类似德国国防军的军衔图案来标明身份，有一些文章关于德国志愿兵的书籍，但至少也有一些钢盔被外国志愿兵使用。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷